八年级上外研社新版英语课文翻译(4-10课).doc

第四课(1)Betty:was late tor school today贝蒂：今天我上学迟到了Mnm: Why? What happened?妈妈：为什么？发生什么事了？Betty: I took the bus. There was a road accident, and the traffic was very heavy. But nobody was late, except me. Maybe I should go to school by taxi贝蒂：我坐了公交车。有一起突发事件，并且交通非常拥挤。但是除了我，没有人迟到。也许我应该打车去上学。Mum: Its the most comfortable way, but its also the most expensive. And taxis are very slow im heavy traffic too妈妈：那是最合适的方法，但也是最贵的。并且出租车在交通拥挤的时候也很慢。Betty: Then what about going by bike?:贝蒂：那么骑自行车去怎么样？Mum: Thats a good choice , but its a bit dangerous. Theres so much traffic妈妈：那是个不错的选择，但是有点危险。有太多的交通事故。Betty: But most of my classmates ride bikes, and its quite safe. Dont worry. Ill be careful贝蒂：但是我的大部分同学都是骑自行车，并且十分安全。不用担心，我会小心的。Mum: how does Tony go to school妈妈：托尼是怎么去上学的？Betty: He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground贝蒂：他住的离学校最远，所以他坐地铁。Mym: And what about Lingling妈妈：那玲玲呢？Betty: her home is the closest to school, so she walks贝蒂：她住的离学校最近，所以她步行。Mum: How about Daming妈妈：大明怎么样呢？Betty: He goes by bus too, the same as me. But its so crowded! And the traffic is heavy贝蒂：他和我一样，也坐公交车。但是那太挤了，并且交通也很堵。Mum: All right. You can ride your bike to school, but remember to be careful all the time妈妈：好吧，你骑车去上学吧，但是记住一直要小心。第五课Module 5 LaoShe Teahouseetty: Lingling and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night贝蒂：昨晚我和玲玲去了老舍茶馆。Tony: How was it?托尼：怎么样？Betty: It was great! You know, I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered to take me there. We drank tea and watched an opera贝蒂：很棒！你知道，我想看京剧，所以，玲玲就请我去了那里。我们喝茶、看京剧。Tony: Did you understand the opera?托尼：你懂京剧吗？Betty: No, it was difficult to understand the words. But the actors and actresses were excellent贝蒂：不，那些词很难懂。但是男演员和女演员都很出色。Tony: How long did you stay?托尼：你们待了多久？Betty: We only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours贝蒂：我们只计划看一个小时，但是最后，我们待了三个小时。Tony: Did you enjoy it?托尼：你喜欢吗？Betty: Well, it was interesting-thats the main thing. I hope to understand more next time贝蒂：它很有趣-那才是主要的。我希望下次能懂更多。Tony: Do you often go to see the Beijing Opera, Lingling?托尼：玲玲，你经常去看京剧吗？Lingling: No, I dont, I wanted to take Betty to the teahouse because its famous玲玲：不是的。我想带贝蒂去茶馆是因为它很有名。Tony: Who is Lao She?托尼：老舍是谁?Betty: No idea, Ask Lingling.贝蒂：不知道。问玲玲。Lingling: Lao she is a great writer. Hes especially famous for his play Teahouse玲玲：老舍是一位伟大的作家。由于他的作品茶馆而特别有名。第六课Lingling: Did you like the Zoo?玲玲：你喜欢动物园吗？Betty: Yes! I saw the pandas at last! But I am more interested to see 贝蒂：是的，我终于看到熊猫了！但是我更有兴趣去看the pandas the Wolong Panda Reserve,卧龙自然保护区的熊猫，because it allows people toget closer to them.因为那里允许人们接近他们。Lingling: Its sad to think of pandas and other animals in danger玲玲：一想到熊猫和其他动物处于危险中就难过。Betty: We need to protect them better贝蒂：我们必须更好的保护它们。Lingling: Yes, Many wild animals dont have a safe place to live, 玲玲：是的，许多野生动物没有安全的栖息地， because villages farms are growing bigger and are taking away their land and forests 因为城镇和田地越来越大，侵占了它们的土地和森林。Betty: Also, often there isnt enough clean water, I think we all need to help animals live in peace Look. Theres a notice贝蒂：通常也没有足够的净水。我想我们都必须帮助动物平安的生活。看，有张告示。Lingling: It says, “Help! We want to save animals in danger, and we need your help”.玲玲：上面说，“你们的钱用来照顾动物”意思是我们可以为保护动物捐款。(上面写，“求助！我们想拯救濒危动物，我们需要你们的帮助。”)Betty: But what can we do?贝蒂：但是我们能做什么？Lingling: It says, ”Your money pays to look after the animals,” That means we can give money to help protect the animals玲玲：上面写，“捐款来照看动物。”意思是我们可以捐款帮助保护动物。Betty: Maybe we can raise some money at school , Lets find out what else we can to save as many animals as possible贝蒂：也许我们可以在学校筹集一些钱。我们来找找我们可以为做些什么去尽可能多的拯救动物。(2)1、Pandas are in danger. There are only about 1,600 pandas in the wild today.熊猫濒临灭绝。今天野外大约只有1600只熊猫。Zoos and research centres are looking after about 340 pandas.动物园和研究中心照看着大约340只熊猫。Pandas do not have many babies. and baby pandas often die.熊猫没有很多的幼崽，熊猫幼崽通常会死亡。The situation is getting very difficult.情况变得越来越困难。Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies and help baby pandas live.科学家做了大量的研究以帮助熊猫剩下更多的幼崽，并帮助幼崽存活。2、Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. 熊猫生活在中国西南部的森林和深山里。Each panda needs to eat lot of bamboo every day. 每天每一只熊猫需要吃大量的竹子。The bamboo forests are getting smaller,竹林变得越来越小，so pandas are losing their home所以熊猫正在失去它们的家园。3、In order to protect pandas in the wild. 为了保护野生大熊猫，The government is setting up nature parks and developing other plans. 政府正在建立自然公园，同时正在发展其他的计划。The nature parks will be big and there will be more bamboo to feed the pandas, 自然公园将会很大，并且有更多的竹子去喂养大熊猫。Pandas born in zoos may go back to live in the nature parks.动物园出生的熊猫也许会回归自然公园生活。4、The World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF) wants to protect all animals 世界自然基金想要保护所有的动物。And it chose the panda to be its symbol. 它选择熊猫作为标志We do no want to lose tigers. elephants or any other animals. 我们不想失去老虎、大象和其他任何动物，So the WWF is working hard to save them all所以世界自然基金正在努力拯救所有的动物。第七课Tony: Hi, LingLing!托尼：嗨，玲玲！LingLing: Ssh! Im reading.玲玲：嘘！我在看书。Tony: Sorry! Whats the book about?托尼：对不起！什么书呀？LingLing: Its about a girl called Alice. 玲玲：是关于一个名叫爱丽丝的女孩。One day, Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and she saw a White rabbit with a watch. It ran past一天，爱丽丝和她的妹妹坐在河边，她看见一只带着手表的白兔。它跑过去了Tony: Why was it running?托尼：为什么它要跑？LingLing: Because it was late.玲玲：因为它迟到了。Tony: And where was it going?托尼：它去哪了？LingLing: To see the Queen of Hearts. Alice followed it and fell down a hole in the ground.玲玲：去看红心女王。爱丽丝跟着它，掉进了地下的一个洞里。Tony: Yes! Then she saw the Cheshire Cat. It was sitting in a tree and smiling at everyone.托尼：是的！然后她看见了柴郡猫。它坐在树下朝每一个人笑。LingLing: Then Alice arrived at the March Hares house. 玲玲：然后爱丽丝到达三月兔的房子。He was sitting with the mad Hatter and a mouse. 他和疯帽匠和一只老鼠坐在一起They were having a tea party in the garden.他们在花园里开茶派对Tony: And then Alice met the Queen of Hearts. She was playing a strange game!托尼：然后爱丽丝遇见了红心女王。她正在玩一种奇怪的游戏。LingLing:Do you already know the book?玲玲：你已经看过这本书了？Tony: Yes, its Alices Adventures in Wonderland. Everyone in Britain knows the story托尼：是的，爱丽丝漫游仙境。英国的每一个人都知道这个故事LingLing: Then why did you ask me all those questions 玲玲：那你为什么问我那些问题？Tony: To see if you remember the story! Ha ha托尼：看你是不是记得故事！哈哈。第七课(2)Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and her sister was reading a book. 爱丽丝和她的妹妹坐在河边，她的妹妹正在看书。Alice had nothing to do. Once or twice she looked into her sisters book.爱丽丝很无聊。有那么一两次她看了看她妹妹的书。”And what is a book for”, thought Alice, “without pictures or conversations?”“这是什么书？”爱丽丝想，“没有图片和对话？” Suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes ran by.突然一只粉红色眼睛的大白兔跑过。There was nothing strange about that.没什么奇怪的。She heard the rabbit say.她听到兔子说， “Oh dear! Oh dear! Ill be late!” “噢不好了噢不好了，我要迟到了”and she did not think it was strange.她也不觉得奇怪。Then the rabbit took a watch out of its pocket and looked at it. 兔子从口袋里掏出一块表看了看。A rabbit with a pocket and a watch ? 一只有口袋和手表的兔子？Alice got up and ran across the field after it. 爱丽丝站起来跟着它跑过了田地。She saw it go down a large rabbit hole in the ground.她看见它跳进地下的一个很大的兔子洞。Then Alice went down after it, 爱丽丝跟着它跳了下去，but never thought a bout how she was going to get out again. 但却没想过再怎么出来。She found that she was falling down a very, 她发现她掉入一个很深很深的洞。very deep hole. It was too dark for her to see anything. 洞太黑了她看不见任何东西。She was falling for a long time. While she was falling, She was thinking about her cat, Dinah.她一直在往下坠。在她往下坠的时候，她在想她的猫。 Suddenly she landed on some dry leaves 她突然坠落在一些干树叶上。第八课Betty: Good morning, Ms James! You look pale. Are you all right?贝蒂：早上好，詹姆斯女士！你看起来脸色苍白，你还好吗?Ms James: Im OK, but I saw an accident. A boy was riding his bike and listening to music on the road.詹姆斯女士：我很好，但是我目睹了一起事故。一个男孩在公路上一边骑车一边听音乐。Daming: Thats very dangerous!大明：那是非常危险的。Ms James: I was waiting to cross the road. While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner. It wasnt going fast, but it didnt stop.詹姆斯女士：我正在等着过马路，当交通灯变红，一辆汽车突然出现在角落里，它开的太快了，根本停不下来。Lingling: Did the boy stop?玲玲：那个男孩停下来了吗?Ms James: No. And the driver was talking on his mobile phone.詹姆斯女士：没有，而且那个司机还在打电话。Betty: So did the car hit the boy?贝蒂：那么那辆车子撞上那个男孩了？Ms James: No, Im glad to say. The car stopped just in time, but the boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee.詹姆斯女士：我很高兴的说，没有。那辆车及时停了下来，那个男孩从自行车上摔了下来，摔伤了膝盖。Tony: Thats too bad.托尼：那太糟了。 Ms James: So when youre on your bike, think about the risk of an accident! Pay attention, stop at the red lights and.what else?詹姆斯女士：所以当你们骑车的时候，想一想事故的危险！要小心，在红灯前要停下来。红灯前要停下来，还有。什么要注意的?Betty: Dont ride too fast贝蒂：不要骑太快！Daming : Dont ride side by side with your friends.大明：不要和你的小伙伴并排骑车。Ms James: Anything else?詹姆斯女士：还有什么吗?All: Dont listen to music!所有人：不要听音乐！第八课2ne day, when Henry was working in a restaurant,一天，当亨利在餐馆工作，a snake suddenly appeared and bit his hand.一条蛇突然出现，咬了他的手。 A few days earlier, the snake arrived from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out and hid somewhere.数天前，那条蛇和一个来自亚洲的香蕉包装盒一起到达这里。它爬了出来并躲在某个地方。 “I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again. I threw it across the kitchen, and it landed on a table.“当它再次咬我的时候，我试图把它抓起来。我把它扔出了厨房，落在一个桌子上。” While the snake was lying on the table, Henry quickly picked up his mobile phone and took a photo with it. Then the snake hid behind the fridge当那条蛇落在桌子上的时候，亨利迅速拿起手机，给蛇拍了张照。然后蛇躲到了冰箱后面。When Henry was trying to find the snake,当亨利试图找到那条蛇的时候， his hand began to hurt badly. He hurried to hospital. 他的手开始伤的很厉害。他赶紧去了医院。As the doctors were checking him, the pain got worse . 当医生检查他的时候，疼痛更加厉害了。But they could not help him because they did not know what kind of snake bit him.但是医生们帮不了他，因为他们也不知道是哪一种蛇咬了他。 As he was lying there in great pain, Henry suddenly remembered the photo. The doctors sent the photo to a zoo. 他只能在剧痛中躺在那里。突然亨利想起了那张照片。医生们把照片发给了动物园。As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine and he left hospital the next day.很快他们了解到咬他的蛇是哪一种，他们给亨利服用正确的药物，第二天，亨利出院了。 “So if a snake bites you, take out your mobile phone or camera. Take its photo, and show the photo to the doctors , suggests Henry. “所以，如果你被蛇咬了，要随身带着你的手机或相机。把蛇拍下来，然后把照片给医生看”亨利建议“But as you know, the snake wont smile!”“但是如你所知，蛇是不会笑的！”第九课(1)Betty:你在做什么？Tony:我正在为一片名为“我们正在增长的人口”的报道做笔记。Lingling:那么，我们在一个正确的地方讨论这事。北京是一座拥有大量人口的巨型城市。这引起了许多问题，诸如交通堵塞和噪音。Betty:不只是北京。在很多国家人口增长都是一个大问题。你知道世界上每分钟有多少婴儿出生吗？Tony:不知道，你能告诉我吗？Betty:250多个！一年就有超过一亿三千一百四十万人口出生。Lingling:我不敢相信！Betty:中国人口大约有13.7亿。那几乎是世界总人口的五分之一，总人口是70亿。Tony:等一下！我把这个也写下来！Betty:但是在将来，中国的人口不会增长太快，因为家庭变得更小了。Lingling:你怎么知道所有这些的？Betty:我昨天就写了报道！Tony:太好了，谢谢！现在我可以写我的报道了！第九课（2）Jo is fifteen and lives in Parkville. 乔，15岁，住在帕克维尔。 When Jos grandparents first came to Parkville, it was a quiet village.当乔的祖父母第一次来到帕克维尔，它还是一座安静的小镇。They had a small house. Close to fields md hills.他们有一座小房子，靠近田地和山丘。Parkville was near Arnwick, a city with 200,000 people. 帕克维尔在恩维克附近，一座有20万人的城市。People from Parkville moved to Armwick to find jobs. 人们从帕克维尔前往恩维克找工作And they needed places to live. 同时他们需要住的地方。However, it was expensive to live in the city centre, so the government built flats outside the centre. 然而，住在市中心是很昂贵的，所以政府在中心以外建造了公寓。Soon, Parkville became part of Arnwick. 很快，帕克维尔变成了恩维克的一部分And Arnwick became a city with over a million people. 恩维克变成了一座拥有百万人口的城市。Jos family lives in one of those flats. It is very crowded, and rubbish is also a problem.乔的全家就住在那些公寓其中之一。公寓非常拥挤，并且垃圾也是一个问题。The small local school in Parkville closed down five years ago, so Jo now has to go to a school in Arnwick with 2,000 pupils.帕克维尔当地的学校五年前关闭了，所以乔现在不得不和2000个小学生一起去恩维克上学。It takes an hour to get there by bus. There is a lot of traffic and pollution.坐巴士去那里需要一个小时。交通拥堵并且有污染。It is clear that Arnwick needs more schools, buses and hospitals. 很明确的是，恩维克需要更多的学校、巴士和医院。It needs fresh air clean water and better public services. 需要新鲜的空气、清洁的水喝更好的公共服务。It also needs more police to protect its people. But to do all these things, it needs more money.也需要更多的警力来保护这里的人们。但是做所有这些事情，需要更多的钱。However, can money help solve all these problems? 然而，钱可以帮助解决这些问题吗？Do we need more big cities like this? In fact, this is just a story. 我们需要像这样更大的城市吗？In fact, this is just a story. 事实是，这只是个故事。But it describes what is happening all over the world. 但是它描述了全世界正在发生的事情。Could it be your town some day? 某一天，你的家乡会是这样吗？第十课（1）Betty: Hey, boys!嘿，男生们！Tony: Hi, Betty. Hi, Lingling, Where are you going?嗨，Betty。嗨，Lingling.你们要去哪？Betty: Were going to the park to skate, Theres thick ice on the lake, Are you coming with US?我们要去公园滑冰。湖面上冰很厚。你们要和我们一起去吗？Tony: Are you joking? Its really cold today.你在开玩笑吗？今天真的很冷。Daming: And its cloudy too so it might snow.今天也是多云，也许会下雪。Lingling: Whats the temperature?温度是多少？Tony: Its between minus eight and minus two degrees! Winter is colder here than i England.Tony:温度在零下8度到零下2度之间。这里的冬天比英国更冷。Daming: Is it snowy in England in December?Daming:12月的英国下雪吗？Tony: Not usually, although this year it snowed quite a lot, Most Decembers are we and rainy.Tony:偶尔，尽管今年下了相当多的雪。大部分的12月是潮湿和阴雨。Daming: Whats the weather like in America in winter, Betty?Betty,美国的冬天是什么天气？Betty: We have cold winters and hot summers. Its snowy in New York in winter.我们那边冬天冷夏天热。冬天纽约是下雪的。Tony: Sounds great ! I like sunny weather, and I like snow as well. But I dont like showers or windy weather.听起来很棒！我喜欢阳光的天气，也喜欢雪。但我不喜欢阵雨和大风天气。Betty: Me neither, Rainy weather is terrible! I wish I were in Australia now, Its Probably sunny and hot there.我也是。下雨天太糟了。我希望现在我能在澳大利亚。那里可能是阳光和炎热。Lingling: You can go to Hainan lsland if you like sunny weather.如果你喜欢阳光天气你可以去海南岛。Betty: One day I will.某天我会去的Lingling: Come on, better get going! We can skate in the park and get warm.来吧，最好快点走!我们可以在公园滑冰，会暖和的。第十课(2)The US is a