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外研社高中英语必修3单元检测Module 2 Developing and Developed CountriesBy Liu Wen, No.5 Middle School 审题人:河西教研室 张佩珍第I卷 (选择题 共三部分 共75分)第一部分 听力理解(共两节,满分15分)第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Their new room. B. The polluted air in the room. C. Their classroom.2. What is Mike? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A writer.3. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Their favourite player.B. Basketball. C. A play.4. When can the man see the headmaster ? A. At 9:30. B. At 11:45. C. At 12:40.5. Why does the woman want to read the newspaper? A. To read about the weather. B. To read about sports news. C. To read about home news.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 听下面3段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At home. B. On a bus. C. In the bank.7. Why do the two speakers want to buy a car? A. They have too much money. B. The man lives too far away from his office. C. The womans office is too far away from her home.请听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman ask the man to do with her at first? A. See a film. B. Buy a ticket. C. See her mother.9. What can we know about the mans mother? A. She is ill in hospital. B. She has broken her left arm. C. She has a pain in her arms.10. What will the two speakers do this evening? A. See a doctor. B. See the mans mother. C. Go to the cinema.请听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Friends. C. Strangers.12. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. At the womans home. C. At the mans home.13. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Have some soup. B. Have more rice. C. Bring his wife next time.请听第9段材料,回答第14至15题。 14. When did Mr Green leave this company? A. Three days ago. B. Three weeks ago. C. Three months ago.15. Where is Mr Green working now? A. In a shop. B. In a post office. C. In a company.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16 He is a famous artist, _ a scientist as well. A. but B. while C. or D. and 17 One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to _ healthy eating habits. A. grow B. develop C. increase D. raise 18 -You can mix the two liquid together, and then you can boil it on a fire. -_ . Can you explain again? A. I didnt get it B I didnt make itC. Go with me D. Please dont say that 19 Despite the age difference, there are many _ between the two brothers. A. changes B. measures C. similarities D. popularities 20 -where can we camp this evening? -I think the valley is a good _ for camp. A. site B. location C. view D. Goal 21 What the little boy said seems unbelievable, _ it proves to be true. A. and yet B. and but C. yet and D. but and 22 _ I understand what you said, I cant agree with you. A. When B. While C. Even D. But 23 Customers are asked to make sure that they _ the right change before leaving the shop.A. will give B. have been given C. have given D. will be given 24 He doesnt work but he gets a good _ from his investments (投资).A. wage B salary C. pay D. income 25 What you said is somewhat _ my view, both lack of experience. A. different from B similar to c. similar with D. familiar to 26 Before setting off on your own, you must _ the time and the place. A. be sure B. be sure that C. make sure of D. make sure that 27 -_ the rock and roll music? -Oh, terrible. Its a kind of torture listening to it. A. How do you think B. How do you findC. What do you think D. Do you like 28 Personally speaking, I think hes quite fit for the important _ in our company, but you may not agree with me. A. state B. condition C. situation D. position 29 Although he _ to arrive on time, yet he was late again. A. made an effort B. made a success C. made sure D. was supposed to 30 Is your decision to leave _ anything I said? A. close to B. relate to C. as a result of D. connected with 第二节 完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are _31_ interesting things to see and to do. You can go to _32_ kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also go shopping and _33_ things from all over the world.But there are serious _34_ in big cities, _35_. The cost of living is _36_, and there _37_ too many people in some places of the big cities. Every year many people move _38_ the cities, because they can _39_ find work there, to study at good schools, and to receive good medical care. But _40_ these people cannot find work or a good place to _41_ in. Also, too many people in a small _42_ make it hard to keep the cities _43_ and clean.Some people _44_ living in big cities, others do not. _45_ people move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.31. A. manyB. muchC. littleD. few32. A. everyB. eachC. sameD. different33. A. sellB. buyC. borrowD. lend34. A. questionsB. thingsC. mattersD. problems35. A. neitherB. eitherC. tooD. also36. A. highB. tallC. largeD. wide37. A. are B. isC. haveD. has38. A. inB. fromC. awayD. to 39. A. hardlyB. loudlyC. carefullyD. easily40. A. alwaysB. neverC. sometimesD. ever41. A. putB. moveC. liveD. stay 42. A. space B. islandC. groundD. station43. A. dangerousB. safeC. popularD. warm44. A. enjoyB. dislikeC. would likeD. would rather45. A. SinceB. Because C. AfterD. Before第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。(A) Today, people all over the world are moving out of small villages in the country to go and live in big, noisy cities. They are moving from the peaceful hills, mountains, fields, rivers and streams of the countryside to the busy world of streets, buildings, traffic and crowds. This movement from rural areas to urban areas has been going on for over two hundred years. In many countries, the main reason people come to live in towns and cities is work. After one or two large factories have been built in or near a town, people come to find work, and soon an industrial area begins to grow. There is usually a residential area nearby, where the factory workers can live. The families of these workers need schools, hospitals and shops, so more people come to live in the area to provide these services and a city grows. In every major city in the world, there is a business district where the big companies have their main offices. In the United States this area is usually in the city center downtown. It is here that you can see the huge skyscraper office blocks. The people who work here often travel a long way to work each day. Many of them live in suburbs of the city, far away from the industrial area and the city center. Some suburbs are very pleasant, with nice house and big gardens. There are usually parks for children to play in and large department stores where you can buy all you need.But what is the future of the big cities? Will they continue to get bigger and bigger? Perhaps not. Some major cities have actually become smaller in the last ten years and it is quite possible that one day we will see people out of the major cities and back into smaller towns and villages.46. We can easily know that the underlined phrase are _.A. areas of the countryside B. areas of a town or a cityC. areas near the countryside D. areas near a town or a city47. Why do people move to live in cities or towns?A. Because they can live more comfortably there.B. Because they prefer noisy life to peaceful life.C. They do so mainly to find work.D. Because they are sure of having a better life there.48. In a residential area you can see _.A. rows of housesB. many offices and factoriesC. a lot of factories and farmsD. many houses with offices and factories49. In the United States, many people work in the center of a big city _.A. while live on the far away edge of the cityB. and live thereC. but live in another cityD. but live far away out of the city50. We can infer that this movement from country areas to urban areas _.A. has been going on for more than 2,000 yearsB. will continue in the futureC. may not continue in the futureD. is sure to stop(B)If you went to Australia, you would have to visit the famous Great Barrier Reef(大堡礁). One of Australias biggest tourist attractions, it is also home to great numbers of wildlife. There are 1,500 kinds of fish, 350 kinds of corals(珊瑚) and 30 kinds of sea animals. However, in recent years, the reef has come under threat from record high temperatures, pollution and over-fishing. To save one of the worlds greatest natural wonders, Australia plans to ban fishing from one-third of the reef, according to a government announcement on June 2. Visitors are often surprised to learn that only a small part of the underwater attraction is now protected just 5 per cent. Australias environment minister David Kemp said the new plans would increase protected areas to over 30 per cent of the 2,000 km reef. “The Great Barrier Reef is suffering very considerable pressures at the moment from increasing usage by tourists, by fishers, by the local people,” Kemp said. “It is very important that we give the reef proper protection for the future. It is Australias greatest natural icon(象征物).” The Great Barrier Reef lies off northeast Australias Queensland state. It brings about 1.5 billion Australia dollars (7.8 billion yuan) to the country each year through tourism and fishing. Kemp said the plan was expected to be put into action later this year. By then, it would create the worlds largest system of protected ocean areas. Companies who are caught breaking the rules will have to pay up to 1.1million Australian dollars and individual(个人的) people may have to pay 220,000 Australia dollars.51. What can the visitors see in the Great Barrier Reef?A. Different kinds of fish. B. Different kinds of corals.C. Different kinds of sea animals. D. Different kinds of wildlife. 52. All the following made Australia begin to establish fishing ban except _.A. high temperatureB. pollutionC. over-fishingD. the death of living things53. How many protected areas will there be after the new plans carries out?A. About 500 km B. About 600 kmC. About 2,000 km D. About 800 km 54. If a person was caught breaking the rules, how much money would he be fined?A. 1.1 million Australia dollars B. 1.5 billion Australia dollarsC. 220,000 Australia dollars D. 1.1 billion Australia dollars55. Which description of the Great Barrier Reef is NOT true according to the passage?A. When the new plan is carried out, not only the fish, but also corals and sea animals will be protected.B. The Great Barrier Reef was protected formerly, but the measures were far from enough.C. The Great Barrier Reef lies off northeast Australias Queensland state.D. The new plan would be put into action from the date when it was announced.(C)When I was in Scotland last year, I visited a special hydroelectric power station. It is inside a mountain. It rains a lot in the mountains of Scotland and there are huge lakes high up. The water falls down through large pipes to a generator() in the power station. The energy of the moving water turns the generator and this produces electricity. A big transformer then increases the number of volts to over 400,000. The electricity goes through cables() to different parts of Scotland, England and Wales. The inside of the power station was very clean because it doesnt burn coal or gas. It was also very quiet. I was very surprised. It was just like being in a hospital, really. I think hydroelectric power stations are much safer than nuclear power stations. They are also better for the earth than coal or gas power stations. Some countries like Sweden and the Netherlands have said they arent going to build any more nuclear power stations. They are going to try to make clean electricity using water or wind. I think we should do the same and spend more money on building hydroelectric power stations.56. What is the best title for this text?A. Future of electricity.B. Dangers of nuclear power.C. Electricity in Scotland.D. Electricity from water.57. We can infer from the text that the word hydroelectric means _.A. using the energy of the water to clean the airB. using water-power to produce electricityC. using pipes to carry waterD. using wind-power to produce electricity58. Which of the following is something that changes the number of volts?A. Transformer. B. Generator. C. Cable. D. Pipe.59. What are the reasons that the power station is like a hospital?A. It looks like a hospital.B. It has beautiful mountain scenery.C. It is very clean and quiet.D. It doesnt burn coal or gas.60. What can a reader find out from the text?A. The future of electric power station.B. The advantage of a hydroelectric power station.C. The number of electric power stations.D. The countries that have nuclear power stations. 第II卷 (非选择题 共X部分 共25分)第四部分:X(共X小题,满分10分)短文改错In many western countries heavy industry is high developed. The difference between heavy and61._light industry is base on the nature of the62._goods producing. Heavy industry produces machines63._but light industry uses machines to produce64._smaller objects required for various purpose in65._ our homes and offices. The growth of industry in the country depends66._on the general level of economic or industrial67._develop. In its beginning, industrialization is68._likely to be expensive. To decrease costs, industrialists69._in a giving area usually depend on local supplies of coal or70._electric power for their operation.第五部分:书面表达(满分25分)句子翻译10分:71.There are still many people living below the _(贫困).72. India is a _(发展中) country while America is a _ (发达)country.73. The old man in the village died of _(饥饿).74. Lucy and Marry have some _(相似之处)in hobby.75. That citys economy mainly depends on _(旅游业).76. 政府正竭尽全力减少贫困。 _.77. 这种颜色不适合我。 _.78. 由我来负责执行这个计划。 _.79. 真可惜,你昨天没来。 _.80. 这件事与我无关。 _.写作15分:假设你是李华,最近收到美国朋友的来信。他两年前参观过你村,听说现在变化很大,希望了解有关情况。请参照图介绍你家乡的变化。注意:1 回信须包括图画的主要内容,可以适当 增减细节,使内容连贯; 2 字数100左右 果园orchard 玩具工厂 石 桥 居民 稻田 新村 运动场 学校 图书馆附加题(共10分)用方框中词或词组的适当形式填空disease, improve, tourism, industrial, as I see, up to, develop, poverty, agree to, agree with, at the top of, at the bottom of Once the people in our village were very _. But there were thick forests _ the mountains around. And the river at the bottom of the mountains was very clear. A few years ago, some people from big cities came to our hometown. They drew up a contract with the villagers to _ the _of this region. The people in our village all _ their working plan but demanded that they should never develop _ because they knew it might cause many kinds of _ if not well managed. Now, life in our village has changed a lot and is _ rapidly year by year.One day, if you come to my hometown, Im willing to guide you. From the top of the mountains you can see _ the coast of the sea. _, in the near future, our hometown will become more beautiful.Answering Sheet听力录音稿第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text 1)W: Look! The room is full of smoke. I can hardly breathe. M: I agree. Smoking shouldnt be permitted here in this room.(Text 2)W: Did you say sorry to your teacher, Mike?M: Why must I say sorry to my teacher?W: You were late this morning, so you must say sorry to him.M: But I wasnt late for school this morning. When I got to school, I was just on time for class.(Text 3) W: Who is your favourite player in China?M: Yao Ming.W: He is really a great basketball player. He is now famous all over the world.(Text 4) M: Do you think the headmaster could see me before nine thirty?W
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