新视野unit4单词

,New Words of Unit 4,statue n. C 雕像, 塑像 the Statue of Liberty自由女神像liberty n.U自由 (权) personal liberty 人身自由enlighten vt. 启发; 指导 Eg:The teacher enlightened her as to the purpose of the experiment. 老师给她讲了这个实验的目的。派生词： enlightening adj.具有启发性的 enlightenment n. 启迪，启发； the Enlightenment 启蒙运动Eg: It will be an enormously enlightening and exciting experience. 这将是一次极有启发性、极其令人兴奋的体验。,monument n.C 纪念碑 monumental adj. 重要的，不朽的 monumental achievement 重要的成就independence n.U 独立; 自主 alliance n.C, U 同盟, 联盟 to form / make alliance with sb/sth 与.形成/缔结联盟,approve 1.vi. (of) 赞成, 赞许 approve of sth/ sb doing sth Eg1: You made a good decision, and I thoroughly approve of it. 你做了一个很好的决定，我完全赞同。Eg2: I dont approve of people smoking in bed. 我不赞成人们躺在床上吸烟。 2.vt. 批准; 同意Eg: We are waiting for the government to approve this projrct. 我们正在等待政府部门批准这个项目。,affection n.sing., U 喜爱; 爱慕 affection for sb./sth.Eg: I have a great affection for New York. 我很喜欢纽约。assemble 1.vt. 组装, 装配 Eg: It took him a whole day to assemble the machine. 安装这台机器花了他一整天。 2.v.(使) 集合; (使) 聚集 Eg1:Ive assembled all the information I need for my essay. 我收集了写论文所需要的所有资料。Eg2:The leaders assembled in Shanghai for the meeting. 领导们聚集在上海开会。torch n. 1. C 火炬 2. C 手电筒,dedicate vt.1.为 (建筑物等) 举行落成仪式Eg1: Seattles first church building was dedicated on May 12, 1885. 西雅图的第一座教堂建筑于1885年5月12日落成。Eg2: A memorial stone was dedicated to those who lost their lives in the war. 为阵亡将士纪念碑举行了落成典礼。 2.奉献 dedicate sth to sb.把.献给某人Eg: This book is dedicated to my parents. 谨以此书献给我的父母。 dedicate oneself to sth/doing sth献身于；致力于Eg: She dedicated herself to her work. 她献身于自己的工作。Eg: He dedicated his life to helping the poor. 他毕生致力于帮助穷人。,bay n.C 湾; 海湾; 港湾 New York Bay 纽约湾co-founder n.C 联合创始人 co together withEg:co-author 合著者 co-pilot 合作驾驶者 co-exist 共存 co-habitation 共同居住 co-operate 合作three-dimensional （3-D）a.三维的,refashion vt.重新制作; 重新塑造Eg: In 1964, Malcolm decided to alter his politics, and refashion his public image. 1964年，马尔科姆决定改变政治观点，重塑自 己的公众形象。exaggerate v.夸张; 夸大Eg1: Dont exaggerate. I was only two minutes late,not twenty. 别夸大其词，我只迟到了两分钟，而不是20分钟。 Eg2: The problem has been exaggerated. 这个问题被夸大了。exaggerated adj. 夸张的,version n.1. C 版本 the film version of Romeo and Juliet 罗密欧与朱丽叶的电影版 2. C 叙述; 说法Eg: The two drivers gave different versions of the accident. 两个司机对事故的说法不同。universal a.1. 全体的; 普遍的Eg: There was universal agreement as to who should become chairman. 谁该当主席，大家的意见是一致的。 2. 通用的; 万能的 a universal drive program 万能驱动程序 universally ad.普遍地; 无一例外地 a universally accepted point of view 普遍接受的观点,planet n.1. (the ) 地球 2. C 行星fame n.U 名声; 名望 rise to fame 成名Eg: Henry rose to fame on his own. 亨利依靠自己成名。interpretation n.C, U 阐释; 说明 v. interpret 解释solemn a.庄严的; 肃穆的; 严肃的 a solemn statement 庄严的声明 make a solemn promise 做出郑重的承诺 put on a solemn face 板起面孔medieval a.中世纪的 medieval artist 中世纪的艺术家,grave a.1. 严肃的 Eg: He looked very grave as he entered the room. 他进屋时表情非常严肃。 2. 严重的; 担忧的Eg: The consequences will be very grave if nothing is done. 如果不采取任何措施后果将会非常严重的。dentist n.C 牙科医生alongside prep.1.在旁边Eg: A car pulled up alongside us. 一辆车在我们旁边停了下来。 2. 和一起Eg: Traditional beliefs still flourish alongside a modern urban lifestyle. 现代城市生活方式盛行的同时，传统信念仍然大行 其道。,portrait n.C 肖像; 画像buffalo n.C 野牛nickel n.C (美国或加拿大的) 五分镍币tragedy n.1. C, U 悲剧; 不幸Eg:Their holiday ended in tragedy when their hotel caught fire. 他们住的旅馆着了火, 他们的假日就以不幸而告终。 2. C 悲剧作品 Shakespeares tragedies 莎士比亚的悲剧作品settlement n.1. U 移民; 拓居 2. C, U 决定; 协议frontier n.1. (the ) 边远地区 2. (s) 前沿; 尖端,destruction n.U 破坏; 毁坏herd n.C 牧群 a herd of cows/ deer/elephants 一群牛/鹿/象decoration n.1. C 装饰品Eg:Decorations are hanging up everywhere in the city on Spring Festival. 春节期间城里到处张灯结彩。 2. U 装饰; 装饰艺术Eg:A home does not consist in the quality of its architecture and decoration. 家之所以为家并不在于住所的设计与修饰。decorate(vt. ) sth with sth 用.装饰，装潢 Eg: They decorated the room with flowers and balloons. 他们用花和气球装饰了房间。,horn n.1. C (牛、羊等的) 角 2. 喇叭; 号角liberate vt.解放; 释放Eg：One of our task is to liberate people from poverty. 我们的任务之一就是把人民从贫困中解放出来。colony n.C 殖民地 meat-packing n. U 肉类加工reputation n.C, U 名声; 名望to earn/ establish /build a reputation 赢得/确立/树立名誉to have a good/ bad reputation 有好/坏名声,inspect vt.1. 检查Eg: The teacher walked around inspecting their work. 老师走来走去检查他们的作业。 2. 视察Eg: The minister of Education will inspect our school tomorrow. 教育部长明天将视察我们的学校。contract n.C 合同, 契约origin n.1. C, U 起源; 开端Eg: The origin of the infection is still unknown. 感染源至今不清楚。 2. (s) 出身; 血统Eg: She never forgot her humble origins. 她从来没有忘记自己卑微的出身。,evolve vi.演变; 发展Eg: Language is constantly evolving. 语言在不断演变。evolve from. 从.发展而来Eg: Great historical achievements often evolve from simple concepts. 历史上的壮举，往往是从朴素的概念演变过来的。evolve into 演变成，进化成Eg:The company has evolved into a major chemical manufacturer. 这家