动词的时态和语态及经典例题汇编.doc

动词的时态和语态【考点分析】1.对下列十种时态的考查：一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时现在完成时 现在完成进行时 过去完成时 将来完成时 过去将来时2.既考查时态又考查语态；3.考查动词的及物与不及物；4.考查主动形式表示被动意义；5.考查动词词组在被动语态中的介词问题；6.对被动语态习惯句型的考查。【知识点归纳】I.动词时态和语态的构成形式主动语态的构成一般现在时一般过去时do/does,( is/am/are )did,(was/were)现在进行时过去进行时is/am/are doingwas/were doing现在完成时过去完成时has/have donehad done现在完成进行时过去完成进行时has/have been doinghad been doing一般将来时过去将来时will/shall dois/am/are going to dois/am/are（about）to dowould/should dowas/were going to dowas/were（about）to do被动语态的构成一般现在时一般过去时is/am/are donewas/were done现在进行时过去进行时is/am/are being donewas/were being done现在完成时过去完成时has/have been donehad been done一般将来时过去将来时will/shall be doneis/am/are going to be doneis/am/are（about）to be donewould/should be donewas/were going to be donewas/were（about）to be done2012动词时态和语态高考真题练习1.【2012江西卷】-Look! Somebody the sofa. -Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it.Ais cleaningBwas cleaningChas cleanedDhad cleaned2.【2012湖南卷】Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _ later in life. A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaidD. was repaid3.【2012重庆卷】 Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _.We must act immediately before theres left.A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out4.【2012重庆卷】-kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong? -Well, I_ a test and Im waiting for the result. A. will take B. took C. had taken D. take5.【2012辽宁卷】 Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I _ on Friday. A. get paid B. got paid C. have paid D. had been paid6.【2012辽宁卷】Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he_ something instead of just talking. A. will do B. has done C. do D. did 7. 【2012辽宁卷】I feel so excited . At this time tomorrow morning I _ to Shanghai. A. will be flying B. will fly C. have been flying D. have flown8.【2012四川卷】They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _.A. is being rebuilt B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt9.【2012陕西卷】Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon? Im sorry, but by then I_ to Beijing. How about five?A. fly B. will fly C. will be flying D. am flying 102012 北京卷George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he _. A .wouldnt B. didnt C. hasnt D. hadnt 11. 2012 北京卷 -Have you heard about that fire in the market ?- Yes, fortunately no one _.A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. had been hurt12.【2012北京卷】Our friendship _ quickly over the weeks that followed.A. had developed B. was developing C. would develop D. developed13.【2012全国II】The manager _ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am. A. has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will have told14.【2012全国II】-Did you ask Sophia for help? -I _ need to I managed perfectly well on my own.A. wouldnt B. dont C. didnt D. wont15. 【2012天津卷】The three of us _around Europe for about a month last summer. A. travelled B. have travelled C. had travelled D. travel16.【2012天津卷】The letters for the boss_ on his desk but he didnt read them until three later. Awere put B. was putC. put D. has put17. 【2012湖南】Close the door of fear behind you , and you _ the door of faith open before you. A. saw B .have seen C. will see D. are seeing18.【2012全国新课程】I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers_ before my eyes.A. swim B. swum C. swam D. had swum19.【2012全国新课程】Life is like walking in the snow, Granny used to say, because every step ”A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed20.【2012山东卷】The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _. A. will leaveB. are leaving C. have leftD. were leaving 21.【2012山东卷】 After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _ working on his project. A. had started B. has started C. started D. starts 22.【2012福建卷】一 When did the computer crash?一 This morning, while I_the reading materials downloaded from some websites.A. have sortedB. was sortingC. am sorting D. had sorted23.【2012浙江卷】 Alvin, are you coming with us? Id love to, but something unexpected.A. has come up B. was coming up C. had come upD. would come up24.【2012浙江卷】Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.A. had abandoned B. abandonedC. abandonD. will abandon25.【2012江苏卷】 The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he_.A. has started B. startsC. startedD. will start26.2012 江苏 The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _ some European partners. A. would meet B. is meeting C. meets D. had met27. 2012 安徽After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it .A. was decorated B. had decorated C. had been decorating D. was being decorated 28.【2012安徽卷】Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, _some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept29.【2012安徽卷】In order to find the missing child , villagers all they can over the past five hours. A. did B. do C. had done D. have been doing30. 【2012湖南】-I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me ? -Sorry , I _ the piano for years.A. dont play B. wasnt playing C havent played D hadnt played31. 【2012湖南】“The moment _ soon”, he thought to himself , waiting nervously.A. came B .has come C. was coming D. is coming2011动词时态和语态高考真题练习1(2011全国卷I) Planning so far ahead _ no senseso many things will have changed by next year. A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made2(2011全国卷I) I wasnt sure if he was really interested or if he _ polite.A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be3(2011全国卷I) When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _ there. A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain4(2011北京卷)Experiments of this kind _ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War. A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conductedD. had been conducted5(2011北京卷)Tom _ in the library every night over the last three months A. worksB. worked C. has been working D. had been working6(2011北京卷) Bob has gone to California. Oh, can you tell me when he _? A. has leftB. leftC. is leavingD. would leaving7(2011北京卷) That must have been a long trip. Yeah, it _ us a whole week to get there. A. takes B. has taken C. tookD. was taking8(2011上海卷) After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _ four days later.A. rescued B. was rescued C. has rescuedD. had been rescued9(2011上海卷) Did you predict that many students _ up for the dance competition? A. would signB. signedC. have signedD. had signed10(2011山东卷) When I got on the bus, I _ I had left my wallet at home. A. was realizing B. realized C. have realized D. would realize11(2011山东卷) She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _ everything! A. had been eating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating12(2011江西卷) We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody _ into the office during the night. A. broke B. had brokenC. has broken D. was breaking13(2011江苏卷)I hear you _ in a pub. Whats it like? Well, its very hard work and Im always tired, but I dont mind. A. are working B. will work C. were working D. will be working14(2011江苏卷) The fact that so many people still smoke in public places _ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. suggesting 15(2011江苏卷)Tommy is planning to buy a car. I know. By next month, he _enough for a used one. A. saves B. saved C. will save D. will have saved16(2011安徽卷) I didnt ask for the name list. Why _on my desk? I put it there just now in case you needed it. A. does it land B. has it landed C. will it land D. had it landed 17(2011浙江卷) The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant _ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly. A. gave B. gives C. was giving D. had given 18(2011福建卷) Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they_ From China. A. receive B. are receiving C. have received D. had received19(2011四川卷) All visitors to this village_ with kindness. A. treat B. are treated C. are treating D. had been treated20(2011四川卷)What a mistake! Yes. I_ his doing it another way, but without success. A. was suggesting B. will suggest C. would suggest D. had suggested21(2011辽宁卷) Ill go to the library as soon as I finish what I _. A. was doing B. am doing C. have done D. had been doing22(2011辽宁卷) By the time Jack returned home from England, his son_ from college.A. graduated B. has graduated C. had been D. had graduated23(2011天津卷)In the last few years thousands of films _ all over the word.A. have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are be