医学国际会议.ppt

EnglishforInternationalAcademicCommunication Introduction OvertheLanguage CompetenceVS Performance Social Cultural Whatistosay Whatisnottosay Howtomakeaconversationgo TheproperwaytoexpressyourideaTounderstandtherealmeaninginasentence I HowtoObtainConferenceInformation 1 Journals magazines circulars callforpapers specializedacademicjournalsandnewsletterscarryingup to dateinformation2 Computersearches3 MeetingAnnouncementsPeriodicals 4 WritingtoOrganizationsorEmail5 MakingTel calls MeetingAnnouncementsPeriodicals综合性会议预报期刊 各学科的世界性会议 WorldMeetings UnitedStatesandCanada美加地区世界会议WorldMeetings OutsideU S Canada美加以外地区世界会议 这两个刊物均是权威的McMillanPublishingCo 出版的 每期预报的会议一般都在5 000个以上 AnnualInternationalCongressCalendar国际年会要览 预告十年内的学术会议YearBookofInternationalOrganization国际组织年鉴内容 预告详细InternationalAssociation国际协会月刊 英 法文版 以上三份为欧洲主编 WorldConventionDates世界会议日期预告 美国出版 ScientificMeetings 美国出版 学术会议 II Mainconferenceforms 1 Meeting 会议的总称 可指正式也可非正式 规模大小时间长短 人数多少均无明显的介限 系一普通词 2 Conference of on 正式名称 常指专业性的学术会议 国际会议常用这个词 在前加一个International即可 3 Symposium on 专题学术讨论会 比Conference规模小一些 范围窄一些 但具体些 一个Conference里可包括多个Symposium 政治上的会就可用Conference political 但一般不用Symposium Symposium Ameetingwhereexpertsdiscussaparticularsubject E g aSymposiumonProtectingEnvironmentConference Alargemeetingoftenlastsafewdayswherepeoplecometodiscussideas E g AnInternationalConferenceontheControlofIllegalDrugs AnAnnualConference 4 Convention 多为政治性会议 5 Forum 论坛 讨论会 由某一领域的专家学者参加 围绕一个内容发表演讲并回答问题 展开讨论 6 Seminar on 也称研讨会 讲习班 讲座 与一般会议不同之处是邀请某一领域的一个或多个专家主讲 其他人员听 具有明显的讲学授课特点 7 Workshop 专题讨论会 分组讨论会 中文也可称为研讨会 会中会 特点在不须讲理论而是动手 演示 这是大多数大型会议都有的分组讨论 如医学会议中胸外科小组 消化小组 内分泌小组讨论会等等 8 其它 AdvancedCourse 高级班 SpecialPanel 专题讨论会 Exhibition 展览会 TradeExhibition 展销会 RoundTable 圆桌会议 School 进修班 等等 OrganizingUnit OrganizerandsponsorSecretariatOrganizingCommittee LogisticsCommittee Mainactivities MeetingPlenarysessionKeynotesession fulllengthpaper ParallelsessionpanelsessionOralsession fulllengthpaper postersession abstractorfull lengthpaperoncommunicationboard Research in progresssessionDiscussion Question AnswerSession Other ScientificexhibitionBusinessMeetingTeapartySightseeingSocialActivities III LetterWriting 询问常用句型 用于句首 Iamwritingtoyouinconnectionwith Iamwritingtoyouwithreferenceto Iwasveryinterestedtoseeyouradvertisementin 询问信息 Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould would sendme Could Would youpleasegivedetailsof Iwouldliketoknow ResumeorCurriculumVitae 1Personaldata2Education3Workingexperience4PublicationandPresentation5Affiliation membership 6Honor7LanguageSkills8HobbiesandInterests9Reference referee Fillouttravelingdocuments 1 Passportapplication2 Visaapplicationa F 1 F 2b J 1 J 2c B 1d H 1 护照 至少有效期为6个月以上1 20表格 由持有人亲自签名 所谓1 20表格即为 资格证书 即 经济担保 FinancialSponsorship入学通知 Admissionletter和奖学金通知 Assistantshipnotification中英文官方成绩单学位 学历证书非移民签证申请表 F 1 GRE TOEFL官方成绩非移民签证申请表收据 原为405元RMB 2003年起为595元RMB 交钱后可领到DS 156收据 财力证明 银行出具 如获奖学金者勿须此项有时签证官还要你出示身份证 结婚证 房屋证 户口薄乃至学术论文 因此尽可能将个人有关的资料一次带全备用 否则又将推迟三个月或半年 F 2 a 护照 有效期至少6个月 小孩也要办理 b 己在美国持有F 1签证亲属的1 20表格 经济担保 c 去美国探望亲属的邀请函d DS 156表格 非移民签证申请表 e 非移民签证申请费收据f 有时签证官还要你出具证明你探视期满会回国的证明文件如财产证 高收入工作单位证明 银行存款证明等 J 1 护照 有效期至少6个月 IAP 66表格 访学资格证明书 由接受方 赞助方 发出学位 学历证书论文 著作邀请函DS 156表格 非移民签证的申请表 DS 156表格非移民签证的申请费收据 J 2 与F 2同 Readyanswersforvisaofficer 1 Whydoyouselectthisschool 2 Whydoyoulovethismajor 3 Whatisyoursalary 4 HowmuchwillyouearnafteryoureceiveyourPhDdegreeandreturntoChina 5 Howcanyouconvincemethatyou llcomeback 6 Tellmewhyyou llcomeback 7 Whywereyourefused rejected lasttime 8 WillyourwifegototheUSwithyou Whyorwhynot 9 What syourplanafteryoufinishtheprogramintheU S 10 Howmanyuniversitieshaveyouappliedfor Note 1 Takedocumentswithyouincaseofcheck 2 ENTRYCLEARANCEforU K application IV HowtoOrallyPresentScientificPapers 1 OptimizingthePsychology2 ControllingtheVoice3 AdjustingStagewise Tobeginyourpresentation 1 BeginwithstraightforwardnessE g a Mr Chairman LadiesandGentlemen thetitleofmypresentationis b First I dliketotellyoubrieflythebackgroundofmypaperandthenpresentmythreehypotheses c I mverygladtohavetheopportunityofreportingmyresearchonsuchanoccasion I llnowtalkabout 2 Beginwithappreciation3 Beginwithwitsandhumors4 Beginwithbackgroundintroduction5 Waysofdeliverya speakingwithoutanyreferenceb speakingwithshortnotesc speakingfromtheoutlined readingthefulltext 报告人登台演讲之前 主席通常要对报告人先作一简单介绍 报告人听后 在宣读论文前应简单致谢 然后再转入主题 学术会议是件严肃的事 但也有轻松风趣的时刻 科学家大多不仅学有专长 还多才多艺 说起话来灰谐幽默 妙趣横生 特别是在前一个人发言结束 下一个发言人刚上场时 会场较轻松 因此在此气氛下作一个生动活拨风趣出众的开场也是不错的 幽默要得体 最好与主题有关 通常宣读者就是论文作者或作者之一 但因某种原因作者本人不能参加 或原作者想推出年轻人而委托他去宣读 因此在宣读前应征得会议主持人的同意 必要时还需向听众作简要说明 演讲中常用口语 Usualstarters Tobeginwith wemaysay Tostartwith I lltellyou Iwanttobeginbysaying ThefirstthingIwanttosayis First wemust Connectives Next webegtopointoutthat Thenextpointwemustmakeis Anotherthingis Iwanttomakeonemorepoint Secondly we llexplain Then wecanobtain Thesecondpointis Thereisstillanotherthing Usualfussywords evasivetags Somethinglike Asortof It sakindofthing thatweoftenencounterinourmedicalpractice Imean Well ehm eh now Hereyousee youknow I mafraid IsupposeIthinkI msureasyouknowAsamatteroffact ItgoeswithoutsayingSotospeakTomakealongstoryshort Itis adj p p ItisadvisableItisapparentItisavailableItisclear evidentItisconceivableItiscertainItisdesirable ItisnotableItispreferableItisagreedthatItisdemonstratedItwillbesaidthatItisenumeratedItisreportedItisreviewed ItisessentialItisenoughItisnoticedItisoutlinedItisassumedItiswell knownItiscalculatedItisestimated 句式变化及特点 1 Shortsentences2 Longsentences 长短变化 Shortsentence e g Warishell Timeflies Punctualityisthethiefoftime Longsentence e g FewthemeshavegrippedtheimaginationofAmericanssointenselyasthediscoveryofthetalentinunexpectedplaces theslumchildwhoshowsscientificgenius thefrailyoungsterwhodevelopsathleticability thepoorchildwhobecomesacaptainofindustry Alternationofshortandlongsentences 长短结合 e g InthelasttwodecadestherehasoccurredaseriesofchangesinAmericanlife theextent durability andsignificanceofwhichnoonehasyetmeasured Noonecan Ifwereadofonemanrobbed ormurdered orkilledbyaccident oronehouseburned oronevesselwrecked oronesteamboatblownup oronecowrunoverontheWesternRailroad oronemaddogkilled oronelostofgrasshoppersinthewinter weneverneedreadofanother Oneisenough EventhoughBritain spopulationisnotgrowingveryfast thenumberofnewhousesandflatsbuilteveryyearisnotquiteenoughtomeetthedemand Consequently pricesrise 1 Cumulativesentences loosesentences e g Thewriterssatathisdesk hisfingersfrozen hislipsagrim straightline hiseyesstaringatthewhitesheetofpaperbeforehim 修辞变化 2 periodicsentencese g Pullingmytieoffandthrowingitontothesofa stretchingandsighingwiththeeaseofhomecoming listeningtothefamiliarsilenceoftheplace Ifelt asusual thewelcomingpeaceunlockthetensionsofmyoutsideworld c f ShedecidedtostudyEnglishthoughshewasinterestedinmusic Althoughshewasinterestedinmusic shefinallydecidedtostudyEnglish 5a Insteadofmorphine thepatientwasgivenopium 5b Insteadofmorphine opiumwasgiventothepatient Theprincipleofend focuspredictsthatthereaderwillfind 5a a happier sentencethan 5b 俗语的运用及英语表达 口蜜腹剑调虎离山攻其不备 粗枝大叶Cf WithbigbranchesandlargeleavesTobecrudeandcareless扬眉吐气Cf ToraisetheeyebrowsandletoutabreathTofeelproudandelated Examples 我要有个三长两短 你给玉山捎个话 刘雨生 把老谢的话 一五一十 告诉了邓秀梅和李月辉 不学无术长吁短叹断子绝孙 充耳不闻Toturnadeafearto赴汤蹈火Togothroughfireandwater乱七八糟Atsixesandsevens 挥金如土Tospendmoneylikewater掌上明珠Theappleofone seyes对牛弹琴Tocastpearlsbeforeswine 她一个单身人 无亲无故 Version Butthisgirlwasallbyherselfandfarfromhome withoutasinglerelativeorfriendtohelpher 司马昭之心 固已路人皆知 Version ThisSimaZhaotrickisobvioustoeverymaninthestreet Note SimaZhaowasaprimeministerofWei 220 265 whonursedasecretambitiontousurpthethrone Theemperoronceremarked SimaZhao sintentionisobvioustoeverymaninthestreet EstablishingaCreative FinishingOff Thefinalpartofthepresentationshouldinclude Aclearsignalthatyouareabouttoend Abrief clearsummaryofwhatyouhavesaid Aconclusionorrecommendation ifappropriate Aninvitationforquestionsorcommentstostartadiscussion Thiscanbedonebythechairperson Transitionstointroducethebeginningoftheendpart Inconclusion Inclosing Inaword Inbrief Allinall Finally 1 Anordinaryway That sall thankyou That stheendofmypresentation Somuchformyspeech thankyou 2 Signalingthebeginningoftheendpart Let slookatwhatIhavetalkedabout Well thatbringsmetotheendofmypresentation ThislastslideisabriefsummaryofwhatIhavetalkedabout BeforeIstop finish letmyjustsay Toclosemyspeech I llshowyouthelastslide 3 Summarizing Letmejustrunoverthekeypointsagain I llbrieflysummarizethemainissues Tosumup Briefly Insummary definiteevidencehasbeenobtainedindicatingtheexistenceofaradio activesubstanceinthesample NowI dliketosummarizemytalk Tosummarize Ihavetalkedaboutthreeaspectsofthecancerproblem Finally asasummarystatement IwouldliketosumupthemajorpointsIhavemade 4 Concluding Asyoucansee therearesomeverygoodreasons Tosumup myconclusionisthatthepresentprogramisthebestone Inconclusion Letmeconcludemytalkwiththefollowingcomment Allowmetoconcludebylistingoutallthefactorsinfluencingtheefficacy Inconclusion Iwouldliketopointoutthefollowingaspects I dliketoleaveyouwiththefollowingconclusion 5 Quoting LetmeclosebyquotingDr Einstein thefamousphysicist whosaidthat IwouldliketocometoaclosebyquotingwhatSirIssacNewtononcesaid 6 RecommendingTherefore Iwouldsuggestthatwe I dliketosuggest AsfarasI mconcerned theonlysolutiontotheproblemis 7 ClosingThankyouforyourattention Thankyouforlistening 8 InvitingQuestionsSo let sthrowitopentoquestions NowI dliketoansweranyquestions ifyouhaveany NowIamreadytoansweryouquestion ifany I dbegladtotryandansweranyquestions Anyquestions Designsomewaystointroducetheresults Thenewassessmentmethodofanimalmodelofchoroidalneovasculation CNV isfeasibleandreliableEndoscopyisthepreferredmethodforthediagnosisandtreatmentoftheuppergastrointestinalbleeding weshouldtakeappropriatepreventivemeasuresinaccordancewiththepatient sspecificsituationintheclinicalwork soastopreventtheoccurrenceofdepressionindrugusersreceivingmethadonemaintenancetreatment VisualAids 1 titleofthepaper author affiliation2 literaturereview3 conciseoutline4 bodypartsNote Aslideshouldfocusononeidea Keepslidessimplewithplentyofopenspace Format 1 usenomorethan4fontsinapresentation 2 boldtextisbetterthanunderlinedtextforemphasis 3 lightbackgroundsforprojectedslides darkbackgroundsforcomputerslides 4 eachslidecanhaveatmost3colors Youshouldavoid 1 avoidusingchartortablesfulloffiguresinslide 2 avoidusingverbalscraps butsentencescanbeincompleteones 3 avoidredandgreenletteralltogether4 avoidstandinginfrontofthescreentopointatanobjectwithfingers V ToChair Presideovermeetings 1 President announcingtheopeningoftheconference E g I dliketocalltheconferencetoorder Iamverypleased veryhonored verydelightedtodeclaretheXXconferenceopen OnbehalfoftheXXconference Ihavethepleasureandhonorofwelcomingallofyoutothisconference 2 Makingaself introduction Firstofall I llintroducemyself I mXXfrom IamXX chairmanofthisconference ThisconferenceisorganizedbyXXandco sponsoredbyXXFoundationandotherorganizations 3 Makingashortwelcomingspeech IamhonoredtohavetheopportunitytowelcomeyoualltoXXandjoininthisopeningceremony Asthechairmanofthisconference Ihavethepleasureandhonorofwelcomingallofyoutothisconference ItiswithaprofoundfeelingofpleasureandprivilegethatI onbehalfoftheOrganizingCommitteeofthisconference extendaheartywelcometoyouall especiallytothemanydistinguishedguestsfromabroad 4 DON Tforgettointroducetheprogramandexpressgoodwishes Howtomakeameetinggo 1 CallontheParticipants Arethereanyquestionsabouthistalk Aswestillhaveafewminutesleft mayIaskifthereareanyquestionsandcomments Youappeartohavesomeobjectionsregardingthismatter couldyoupleasetelluswhatyouthinkaboutit IsthereanyonewhowishestoaddsomethingtoProf XX spresentation 2 Remindthespeaker Couldyoupleasemakeyourpointmoreconcretely directly Itseemstomewe vegonetoofarforthatpoint Let sgobacktoourtheme I mafraidthatwhathasjustbeensaidfallsabitbeyondtherangeofourpresenttopic Let sgobacktothemaintheme 3 Moderatethedispute WhatdoothersthinkregardingthepointsdebatedbyMr AandMr B Sincewedonotseemtobeabletoresolvethisdifferencesnow couldwemoveontothenextpoint DuetothetimelimitationIwouldsuggestthatwediscusstoday sproblemonceagaininournextsession 4 Keeptheallocatedtime Wearerunningabout20minutesbehindtheschedule ThereisnodiscussionafterProf X stalk Excuseme sir ourtimeisquitelimited soI mnotwillingbuthavetoaskyoutostophere Maybe wemayhaveanotherchancetodiscussaboutthetopiclater Accordingtomywatch we vescheduledtofinishthisafternoon sdiscussioninabout3minutes Isthereafinalcomment 5 Maintainthediscussion Mr X I mafraidwecan thearyou Wouldyouspeaklouderormakeuseofthemicrophone Pleasecometothemicrophone Well justnow someoftheaudiencehavesuggestedthatsmokingberefrainedhere Ifyoumustsmoke pleasegotothelobbyoroneofthelounges Maywehearnowsomeoftheparticipantswhohavenotexpressedtheopinionsyet VI HandlingQuestions 1 Choosingyourquestioners 1 Tochooseyourownquestioners2 Tochoosequestionerfromdifferentareasofthehall 2 Listeningcarefullytothequestion Usefulexpressions Pardon Icouldn thearwhatyousaid Ibegyourpardon Ididn tcatchwhatyousaid Wouldyoubesokindastorepeatyourfirstquestion I mnotquitesurewhatyourquestionis Ididn tgetthelastpointofyourquestion IfIunderstandyoucorrectly youaresaying asking Ididn tquitecatchthat Couldyougooverthatagain 3 Welcomingthequestion Usefulexpression Thisisaverygoodquestion Thankyouforthatquestion I mgladthisquestionhasbeenbroughtup Iappreciatethatquestion Thatisaninterestingquestion Inanswertoyourquestion Iwouldsaythat Ihaveonlyapartialanswertoyourquestion Thatisachallengingquestion andI mafraidIcanonlyprovideapartialanswertoit Anyway I lltrymybesttoanswerit 4 Repeatingorparaphrasingthequestion Forwhatgoodifwedoso Someaudiencemighthavemissedthequestion ToconfirmyourunderstandingofthequestionTogiveyouextratimetothinkofananswer E g Questioner Haveyoutrieditonhumanbodies Presenter Thisgentlemanwouldliketoknowwhetherwehavetriedthisonhumanbodies 5 Replyingthequestion Asaquestioner heisexpectingasuccinct to the pointanswer CBPprinciple clearly briefly andpositively 6 Respondingtodifficult challengingquestionsorquestionsyoudonotknow IthinkyourquestioncanbebetteransweredbyProfessorSmith Fortunately ProfessorSmithishere Hehasmuchexperienceinthisexperiment Ithinknooneismoresuitablethanhetoansweryourquestion ProfessorSmithperhapsisinabetterpositiontotellussomethingaboutit Ourstudyhasnotcometotheend Ifyouagree I llansweryourquestionlater Ithinkitwillbepossibletoansweryourquestionwhenthisexperimentiscompleted 7 Respondingtoimproperquestions Iappreciateyourinterestinmyresearch butIjustdon twanttotalkaboutitnow let stalkaboutsomethingelse I drathernotsay Whydoyouwanttoknow BeforeIansweryouthatquestion letmeaskyou wheredoyouthinkweshouldhavetheproject 8 Referringbacktothequestioner Usefulexpressions DidIansweryourquestion DidIansweryousatisfactorily Idon tknowwhetherthisansweredyourquestion IhopethismayserveasananswertoDr Li VII HowtoInviteandHostVisitingScholars 概述随着对外开放的日益深入 各国专业技术人员的交往日益增多 邀请国外专家 教授 学者来华来校讲学是智力引进的一项重要内容 来访有长有短 但按常规 日程安排70 80 用于学术交流 其余进行参观访问游览等活动 讲学形式可多样 讲座 报告 讲习班 座谈讨论和演示 手术 等 Invitation邀请a 首先发邀请函 如系年长者可邀请对方配偶同行b 邀请目的及费用负担方式要说明 这点不能含糊 c 报告 演示题目 内容参观访问的初步计划注意 信的内容应充分肯定被邀人的水平 并把具体的目的及细节说清楚 Welcome迎接a 最好由身份对等者前往 也可派将全程陪同的同行或译员前往迎接b 在机场等地迎接时人多 如不认识 应有一个标志 牌子或旗帜 写上来访者名字或接受单位 前者最好 c 在去单位下榻路上不要沉默 双方因不熟 更应抓紧机会给个好印象 并借此熟悉对方语音语调或有什么特殊要求 食宿方面等 并主动介绍本单位 本城市及来访的初步日程 d 抵达后至少要1 2小时后才能安排正式活动 如是晚上抵达 就等第二天再安排正式活动 Interview Schedule会见与日程安排a 与负责人见面 最好是业务领导b 把事先确定并复印好的来访 Schedule 日程发给与会者人手一份 然后主动讲解并征求客人的意见 这份日程不仅有每天的安排 要具体到每小时 至少半天 这是西方人的习惯 不能用模糊概念 明天 上午 晚上 应几点几分 c 将全程陪同或联系人当场介绍给客人 包括手机号或电话号码 因为别人不熟悉 可能会有不少预料不到的问题 AcademicActivities学术活动 Dinner 宴请宴会不要太多 何时宴请要恰当 最好是初来时表示欢迎 宴请一次 走时表感谢 再宴请一次 中间的各餐饭应得体 不多不少 最好有人陪同吃饭 如来访者人少 陪客不要太多 否则别人也会认为是借公事吃喝 这会让来访的西方人回去后不仅不领情反而说怪话 Gift送礼可考虑在告别宴会上送 礼物的挑选很考人 不一定昂贵 但一定要有中国特色 有意义 便于携带和返回后易于陈列 如是一对夫妇不一定要给夫人单独送 除非夫人也是交流活动的成员之一 Seeingoff送别这是工作的最后一环 为活动做总结 为今后继续交流打基础 这也会是很难忘也很有成果的一个环节 最后送别是敲定互访计划和安排等 因此按人之常情也不应草率 善始善终嘛 Thank youLetter致谢信 KeyWords Phrases channel渠道circular通知callforpaper征文academicWebpage学术网页discipline学科 科目academicsociety学术团体downloading下载format格式registrationfee注册费accommodation住宿 Academicactivities学术活动ConferenceInformation会议信息Circular会议通知CallforPapers征稿ConferenceBrochure会议手册ConferenceFee会费Luncheon午餐会Meeting conference Symposium Seminar Forum Workshop会议PlenaryLectures学术报告PaperPresentation论文宣读 PlenarySession全会 大会ParallelSession分组会 panel小组讨论会 Proceedings论文集 会义录PosterSession张贴会RegistrationFee报名费Regular Irregular定期 不定期的ScientificInstitution科研机构Side visit by the wayvisiting顺访SecretaryGeneral秘书长Coordinator联系人 协调人Moderator主持人 仲裁 调介人 Resume CurriculumVitae简历Coverletter附函Follow upletter续函Recordofformalschooling学历References证明人 推荐人Affiliation学术组织Honor获奖状况PublicationandPresentation著作及出席学术会议的情况 InternationalFinancialAssistance Support Aid国际资助ApplicationForm申请表格Applicant Candidate申请人Scholarship奖学金Fellowship研究生奖学金Subsidy补助Allowance补助 津贴Loan贷款 TargetInstitution目标机构DataSheetforApplication申请材料theTitleoftheProposedProject申请项目EvaluationResult批复 评审意见DegreeCertificate学位证书GuestResearcher VisitingScholar Professor客座研究员 教授EvaluationbyExperts ExpertsAssessment专家评议SecretBallot无记名投票 VisaApplication申请签证NonimmigrantVisaApplication非移民签证申请表Document文件材料 中国学生误用material Issue颁发Refuse Reject拒绝 拒签Cancel Revoke吊销 作废File v n 提交 提出 档案Petition申请Admission Deportation入境 递介出境Renounce拒绝Furnish提供Custody监护 VII SomeLinguisticFeaturesofMedicalEnglish 1 Linguisticstyle语体 科学工作者的任务是描述自然现象 分析自然规律 研究将其应用于人类的方法 这就决定了表达思想要准确 严谨 简洁 合乎逻辑 避免产生歧义及误解 思维的主要形式是概念 公式 而表达思维的语言也与一般不同 形成了科技文体 其主要特点是说理 判断 推论 准确 非形象性 没有明显的感情色彩 极具客观性 2 Vocabulary 1 ProfessionalizedTermsE g stomachStomatologyGastralGastritisBronchitisArthritis 2 SpecificallyConcentratedMeaningE g a Thisbooktakesintheperiodbetween1990 1991 b HetooksomerefugeesinduringtheSecondWar c I mnotsurehowmuchofherteacher sexplanationshetookin d Don ttakeinbytheirpromises e Wesattheretakinginthescenery 1 Thisisthetotalcostofyourhospitalization includingeverything C f Thisisthetotalcostofyourhospitalization takingeverythingin 2 Littlenourishmentcanbeabsorb