定语从句在高考英语写作中的应用.ppt

TheAttributiveClause定语从句在高考英语写作中的运用 高考英语总复习之 WhatistheAttributiveclause 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句 定语从句复习 Sheisthegirl livesnextdoor Attributiveclause 关系词 先行词 定语从句 who 注意事项 1 从句的位置 2 翻译方法 先行词之后 的 关系代词 关系副词 whowhomthatwhichwhoseas whenwherewhy 关系词 非限制性定语从句既可修饰先行词 又可修饰整个主句 不可用that引导且关系代词不可以省略 注意事项 关系词的主要作用 替代先行词和在从句中充当成分 PracticeoftheAttributiveclause 1 Aplaneisamachine canfly 2 Thecar myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen 3 Theman iswalkingontheplaygroundismyoldfriend 4 Thewoman yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher which that which that who that who that 5 Isawawoman bagwasstolen 6 Thereason hewaslatewasthathegotuplate 7 Istillremembertheday IfirstcametoBeijing 8 Itisanimportantday Iwillneverforget 9 Thepark theypaidavisittoisbeautiful whose why when which which 10 Hisfather worksinBeijing camebackyesterday 11 Shanghai isinEastChina isdevelopingquickly 12 Mymother youmetlastyear keepstellingmenottotakethembecausetheyaredangerous 13 Hefailedintheexam madehisparentsangry 14 wehadexpected hefailedintheexam who which whom which As 总结 关系代词和关系副词的判定最终取决于它们在从句中的成分 切记 归纳 关系副词when指时间 关系副词where指地点 关系副词why指原因 在定语从句中作状语 即使先行词是时间地点 若作从句中的主语或宾语 只能用关系代词that which 1 I llneverforgetthedays weworkedtogether 2 I llneverforgetthedays wespenttogether 3 IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago 4 Iwenttotheplace Ivisitedtenyearsago 5 Thisisthereason hewaslate 6 Thisisthereason hegave when inwhich which where inwhich which why forwhich that which 几种易混的情况 及物动词 及物动词 及物动词 定语从句之 定语从句在作文中的简单运用 Jointhefollowingsentences Aplaneisamachine Themachinecanfly 先行词和关系词的关系 Jointhefollowingsentences Aplaneisamachine Themachinecanfly Aplaneiscanfly 关系代词的实质 themachine amachine Jointhefollowingsentences Aplaneisamachine Themachinecanfly Aplaneiscanfly 关系代词的实质 amachine that which 关系代词的实质 Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday 关系代词的实质 Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayisMary her Thegirl 关系代词的实质 Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayisMary her Thegirl 关系代词的实质 Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayisMary her Thegirl 关系代词的实质 Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayisMary her Thegirl 关系代词的实质 Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayisMary her Thegirl 关系代词的实质 Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayisMary her Thegirl 关系代词的实质 Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday Thegirlthat whowesawyesterdayisMary 改写句子 Iseemanyrunningcreatures Theyaremadeofmetalandglass Theirfeetareround Theyhavefoureyes Twoofthefoureyesarered InsideIseesoftshapes Theycanmove Iseemanyrunningcreatureswhich thataremadeofmetalandglass Theirfeetareroundandtheyhavefoureyes twoofwhicharered InsideIseesoftshapesthatcanmove Ourclassisabigfamily Itconsistsof43girlsandboys Mostofthemaremainlyfromthecountryside BaoYuchengisakind heartedboy Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers Heissuchagoodboythatwealllikehim Ourclassisabigfamilywhichconsistsof43girlsandboys mostofwhomaremainlyfromthecountryside BaoYuchengisakind heartedboy whoisalwaysreadytohelpothers Heisagoodboywhomwealllike 定语从句的运用 用定语从句翻译短语 1 一个叫做梁兆臣的男孩 aboywhoiscalledLiangZhaocheng 2 教我们英语的老师 theteacherwhoteachesusEnglish 3 昨天我妈妈给我的钱 Themoneythatmymothergavemeyesterday 4 矗立在河边的楼房 Thebuildingwhichstandsbytheriver 5 一位皮包被偷了的女士 awomanwhosebagwasstolen 6 我们在农场工作的开心日子 thehappytimewhenweworkedonthefarm 7 她工作的地方 theplacewheresheworks 8 她没有交作业的原因 thereasonwhyshedidn thandinthehomework 1 Thegirlwhostudieshardisverybeautiful 2 Iknowthegirlwhostudieshard 3 Thisisthegirlwhostudieshard 总结 定语从句可以修饰主句的不同成分 主语 宾语 表语 翻译下列句子 1 不努力学习的学生不会通过考试的 Thestudentswhodon tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam 2 她上周买的房子非常好看 Thehouse whichsheboughtlastweek isverynice 3 这就是他爸爸工作的地方 Thisistheplacewherehisfatherworks 4 你们已经取得了很大的进步 这使老师非常高兴 Youhavemadegreatprogress whichmakesyourteacherveryhappy 5 众所周知 他是一个好学生 Asisknowntousall heisagoodstudent 6 北京是中国的首都 它是一座美丽的城市 Beijing whichisthecapitalcityofChina isaverybeautiful 7 鲁迅的原名 realname 是周树人 在他的一生中他写了很多小说和散文 prose Luxun whoserealnameisZhouShuren wrotemanynovelsandprosesinhiswholelife 8 电影曼德拉 LongWalktoFreedom以曼德拉的自传 autobiography 为基础 从2013年11月28日开始 在南非和美国上映 大受欢迎 Thepopularfilm Mandela LongWalktoFreedom whichisbasedonMandela sautobiography hasbeenshowninSouthAfricaandtheUnitedStatessinceNovember28 2013 9 杰克来自加拿大 他在我们学校已经学习了3年 他经常帮助我们学英语 他中文也讲的很不错 JackisfromCanada Hehasstudiedinourschoolforthreeyears HeoftenhelpsuslearnEnglish HespeaksChineseverywell Jackisastudentofourschool whocomesfromCanada Hehasstudiedinourschoolforthreeyears HeoftenhelpsuslearnEnglish andhespeaksChineseverywell JackcomesfromCanada Heisastudentofourschoolwherehehasstudiedfor3years NotonlydoesheoftenhelpuslearnEnglishbuthespeaksChinesefluentlyaswell 写作训练 LIMING是我们班的同学 今年17岁 他个子不高留着短发 他父母都是医生 在医院工作 他家离学校不远 他学习很努力所以老师和学生们都很喜欢他 他经常帮助家里很穷的学生 大家都很尊敬他 上大学是他的理想之一 写作模版 Myfriendisagirlof16 她的名字是 Sheisfondof inhersparetime Sheisan 易相处的 girl who 与同学处得很好 Besides sheisalsoan 聪明的 girl whose 数学在月考中班级第一 What smoreimportant sheisa 热心的 girl who 总放学后帮着打扫教室 Shelendstomethebooks 他刚买的书 Inaword Sheisagirl 我们应该向她学习 Iamproudofowningafriendwhoarewillingtohelp 那些有困难的人 Application运用 whosenameis cangetalongwellwithalltheclassmates easy going intellige