人教版必修三第三单元精讲精练.doc

内容（课题） unit 3 The million pound bank note 教学目的 复习巩固unit 3重要知识点与语法点重难点 宾语从句和表语从句教学过程重点短语1识记理解1 make a bet in rags2 掌握运用1 抚养，培养，教育，提出 _ 2 前进，可以；往下说_3 偶然；无意中，不小心_ 4 盯着看；凝视_5 是某某的原因，解释_ 6 与此相反；正相反_7 冒险_ 8 关于；至于_课文考点精讲1 He was brought up in Hannibal ,Missouri, along the Mississippi River.Bring up 抚养，培养，教育，养育She had to bring up three young children on her own.My parents have given lots of money and energy to bring me up .提出（讨论等）His new suggestion was brought up at the meeting .呕吐He cant eat anything without bringing it up .学法点拔 bring up vt + adv bring him up Bring back 恢复；使想起 bring out 取出，出版，使显现Bring in 赚钱 bring about 导致，引起Bring forward 将某某提前，提出 bring on 导致，促使提高Bring down 使倒下，减少，降价价格，温度等典题剖析1 I dont clearly remember who _ the question but i clearly remember it _ a heated discussion.A brought up ; brought about B raised ; brought out C brought in; brought about D brought up ; brought up 2 He is best known for his novels set in his boyhood world on the river ,such as .(be)set in 以某某为背景、The play was set in France in World War 2.学法点拨 Be set in 的宾语可以是时间或地点，也可以同时是时间和地点拓展：Set about （doing sth ） 开始（做某事） set out (to do sth )出发，着手(做某事)Set aside 留出；把某某放一旁 set down 放下；记下Set off 出发；动身；使爆炸 set back 使推迟，耽误Set up 建立，设置 set forth 动身，提出典题剖析1 They will be filled with joy when they _ on Chinese soil in late July.A set foot B set out C set forth D set in 3 scene n c 戏剧的一场；片段，镜头 We missed the first scenes of the film.尤指不愉快事件的，地点；现场，场面，情景 Firefighters were on the scene immediately.景色；风光 We climbed higher so that we might see the scene better.辨析 scene ,scenery ,view ,sight Scene 普通名词，指“一眼可以浏览的风景”，不限于自然景色The boats in the harbour make a beautiful scene.Scenery 集合名词，是总称，指某一地区的“整个风景”，是由多个scene构成的景色The region is remarkable for its scenery.View 常指在远处或高外从人的角度看到的scenery 的一部分A fine view of the city can be obtained from the tower of the Town Hall.Sight “风景，名胜”，常用复数形式，指人文景观Come and see the sights of London.典题剖析1 He likes the _ where the children are playing .A scene B view C scenery D look2 The doctors and nurses arrived at the _ soon after the accident happened ,so no people died from it .A grave B buffet C scene D passage 4 Permit me to lead the way ,sir .Permit v n permitted ,permitted ,permitting 1 v 允许，许可，准许Permit doing sth 许诺做某事Permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事We dont permit smoking in the office.Visitors are not permitted to take photographs.2 n 许可证，通行证 You had better apply for a parking permit here.With / without permission ask for permission 典题剖析1 would you allow me _ here ?- Sorry . We dont permit _ in the lab.A smoking;smoking B to smoke; to smoke C smoking; to smoke D to smoke ; smoking 5 Not at all .Go right ahead.Go ahead 用于祈使句，用于表示同意别人的提议或请求，相当于ok或all right ,根据不同的语境可译为“可以，行啊，发吧，干吧，做吧，吃吧，说吧”。Could i use your computer tonight ?Sure ,go ahead . Im not using it anyhow.前进，走在前面，先走Ill go ahead and tell them you are on the work.发生，进行In spite of the managers illness, the meeting will go ahead as planned.链接：Go after 追求，追赶，谋求 go along 继续；进展，发展Go away 走开，离开，消失 go by 逝去，过去，遵循Go on 发生；情况，形势等继续下去Go over 仔细检查，复习 go through 浏览，翻阅，遭受，经历Go against 反抗；与某某相背，违反 典题剖析1 Do you mind if i turn up the radio a bit ?_ . I also enjoy this program.A No, please go ahead B Id rather you didnt C Take it easy D Certainly6 The next morning id just about given myself up for lost when i was spotted by a ship.Had just done . When 刚做完某事时，另一件事情发生了学法点拨Be doing sth ,when 正在做某事时这时，另一件事情发生了Be about to do sth when Be just going to do sth when 正在做某事时，另一件事情发生了Be on the point of doing sth when The thief was on the point of escaping when the policeman caught him by the collar at once.典题剖析1 One Friday,we were packing to leave for a weekend away _ my daughter heard cries for help.A after B while C since D when 课文考点精练1 单词拼写。1 Mary listened to his long story with p _ .2 He s_ through all the pockets for his keys,but he got nothing .3 My teacher s_ several spelling mistakes in my composition.4 W_ in the street ,i caught sight of a supermarket.5 Do you like _ (冒险)in your life?6 There are a lot of f _ in that page of figures.7 Visitors are not p_ to touch anything without permission.8 What are you s _ at ?9 The students were able to go behind the s_ to see how programs were made.10 That night at he meeting ,Karen had a big brown e_ in her bag.2 用方框所给短语的正确形式填空。Stare at , account for ,bring up , as a matter of fact, make a bet , go ahead, by accident ,On the spot ,be set in ,on the contrary 1 Her illness _ her absence from school.2 Youre quite free now ,i think._ ,i have tons of things to do !3 lets _ to see who will win the race at last.4 _ ,social customs vary different parts of the world.5 He was _ by his grandparents in the countryside.6 She _ her husband for a moment and tried to find something unusual from his face.7 She discovered a finger ring left in her bag _.8 i happened to be_ when the accident happened.9 Do you mind if i smoke ?_ No ,_.10 The film was _ World War 1.3 单项填空。1 We will discuss the question that he _ at the meeting .A came up B brought up C put up D fed up 2 We dont permit _ in the hospital ,so we dont permit you _ here ,either.A to smoke; to smoke B smoking ; smoking C smoking ; to smoke D to smoke; smoking 3 Could i ask you a rather personal question?- Sure ,_ .A pardon me B go ahead C good idea D forget it 4 How did you find your missing key?- _ .A i found it in my drawer B Quite by accident C It was well kept by the monitor D i had no idea where it was 5 The man _ me for a long time ,which made me very unhappy.A looked at B stared at C glanced at D glared to 6 Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _ for words.A lose B lost C to lose D having lost 7 Jim _ a late night film at home when ,right in the middle of a thrilling scene,the television went blank.A watched B had watched C was watching D would be watching 8 He is such a man who is always _ fault with other people .A putting B seeking C finding D looking for 9 The museum sits on the exact _ where gold was first discovered.A destination B lot C spot D coast 10 She has been working hard day and night ,which of course ,_ her pale face.A accounts for B stands for C goes for D results from 11 In the early 1920s ,thousands of people went to Australia to _ their fortune.A seek B take C develop D undertake 12 Ill look into the matter as soon as possible . Just have a little _.A wait B time C patience D rest 13 Does it rain a lot in this area?_ , it hardly ever rains; the climate is like that of a desert.A Whats more B In other words C On the contrary D As a result 14 Would you tell me _ you want your tea,with sugar or milk?- Sugar ,please .A whether B when C what D how 15 May i open the window to let in some fresh air ?_ .A Come on ! B Take care ! C Go ahead D Hold on !语法知能精解 1 名词性从句在复合保存中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担当主语，宾语，表语和同位语。因此根据它在句子中不同的语法功能，名词性从句可分为主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句。一 宾语从句1 宾语从句的连接词 That 无意义，不作句子成份，一般可以省略(1)从属连词 If /whether 不作成分，有含义“是否”，不能省略I think (that) you should turn to the teacher for help.I dont know if /whether he still lives here after so many years.连接代词Wh(who ,whom ,what ,which ,whoever)，在句子中作主语，宾语，表语或定语 Do you know who won the game ? He wanted to know what the manager had said at the meeting .连接副词When ,where ,why ,how ,whenever ,在从句中作状语The police asked me how the accident had happened.I want to know where she has gone .2 动词，介词，形容词后宾语从句动词后宾语从句：有些及物动词或动词短语可以带宾语从句；有些“动词+副词”结构如：figure out ,work out ,find out ,point out 等也可以跟宾语从句。 I hope you can join us in the game . Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in . Can you figure out what the poet really means in this poem?介词后的宾语从名：介词一般常用wh类词引导宾语从句。用that 引导的从句作介词宾语时，一般需要用形式宾语it 替代，然后将that 从句放在后面。介词except ，but 后可直接接that 引导的宾语从句。 We are talking about whether we admit students into our club. You may depend on it that i shall always help you . I know nothing about my new neighbour except that he is a teacher.形容词后宾语从句：sure ,certain,glad pleased ,happy ,afraid ,surprised ,satisfied ,sorry 等表示“情感”的形容词后也可带宾语从句。 Im sure that they will make it in spite of the terrible weather . We re all pleased that we have once again overcome the difficulty.3 宾语从句中需要注意的问题。that 引导的宾语从句在下列情况不可省略： 短语，词组 等 将that 从句与谓语分开时 I realized at once that i had done wrong immediately she told me all about this. Everyone could see , i believe ,that Mike was terrified . 当一个句子有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时，引导第二个及以后的从句的that 不可省略。 Our teacher said (that)the text was very important and that we should write it out . (2)it 作形式宾语当宾语从句扣出些宾语补足语时，通常以it 代替从句，面将从句后置，这时that 不可省略。常用的这类动词有： think ,find ,consider ,make, feel.动词短语有：see to ,own to ,rely on ,depend on She found it necessary that she should learn a foreign language . You may depend on it that they will support you . (3)wonder ,doubt ,be sure / certain后的宾语从句连接词的问题1 wonder 意为“对某某感到惊奇”时，其后宾语从连接词用that ; 意为“想知道，不知道”时，其后的宾语从句相当于一般疑问句或特殊疑问句，其后用连接词what ,who ,whose ,when. I wonder that such little ants carry so big a branch. I wonder whether we will finish the task on time .2 doubt 用于否定句或疑问句中时，其后用that引导宾语从句；用于肯定句中时，其后用whether/if 引导宾语从句。 I dont doubt that she will pass the college entrance examination. She doubted if / that was what he wanted.3 be sure /certain 用于肯定句或疑问句时，其后用that 引导宾语从句； 用于否定句中时，其后用whether /if ,what ,who ,whose ,where ,when ,how 等引导 Are you sure /certain that it is nothing serious? I am sure /certain that you did quite well that day . We are not sure /certain whether they will help us a lot .(4)否定转移 当主句的主语是第一人称时，谓语是think ,believe ,suppose ,imagine ,guess ,expect等表示“认为，相信，猜测”等 意义的动词 ，其后接宾语从，若从句表示否定，常 常将否定词not 转移到主句中。这类句子后若带有附加疑问句，应用肯定形式来反问，反问部分的主语应和从句的主语保持一致。 I dont think (that)he is fit for the job . I dont believe she has finished the job ,has she ?宾语从句时态呼应 1 如果主句是祈使句或主句是现在时态或将来时态，从句的谓语动词不受主句谓语动词的影响，可以根据需要使用任何时态。 I know he didnt tell you that he would come . No one can predict what the world will be like in another fifty years.2 主句是一般过去时，从句一般用过去的某种时态 （一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时）；但如果宾语从句表达的是客观事实，真理，自然现象等时，从句通常用一般现在时。 He said he had been to New York . The teacher said the sun rises in the east and sets in the west .宾语从句用陈述语序 I wonder what he will say to me when meeting me .表示“建议，命令，要求，决定 ，主张”等动词后宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即从句谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”，这类动词主要有：insist,persist ,demand ,desire ,require ,request ,propose,suggest ,Command ,order ,recommend ,advise . My teacher advises that i (should) not watch TV for a long time .高考真题演练1 weve offered her the job ,but i dont know _ shell accept it .A where B what C whether D which 2 His writing is so confusing that it is difficult to make out _ it is he is trying to express.A that B how C who D what 3 Experts believe _ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary .A why B where C that D what 4 Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _ he could have expressed it differently.A why B how C that D whether 5 Having checked the doors were closed ,and _ all the lights were off ,the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A why B that C when D where 6 Scientists study _ human brains work to make computers.A when B how C that D whether 7 I hate _ when people talk with mouths full.A it B that C these D them 8 We promise _ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star .A who B whom C whoever D whomever 9 Mum is coming .What present _ for your birthday?A you expect she has got B you expect has she got C do you expect she has got D do you expect has she got 10 The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _ he could find about Mark Twain.A wherever B however C whatever D whichever表语从句1 表语从句的连接词从属连词 that / whether that 在从句中不作成分，也没意义，不可省略， whether在从句中不作成分，但有“是否”意义，一般不用if 代替 The reason for your mistake is that you lack confidence in yourself . The question is whether we can reduce the cost of the product.连接代词 who ,whom ,whose ,what ,which ,whomever,whoever,whatever ,whichever .在从句中作主语，表语，宾语，表语或定语 This is what we want to do. China is no longer what she used to be .连接副词 when,where ,why ,how ,whenever,wherever ,however .在从句中作状语。 Their difficulty is where they can raise enough money. The question is how we can persuade him to go with me .其他连接词组 because ,as if ,as thought. That was because he didnt understand me .2 表语从句中需注意的问题as if / though 引导的表语从句通常位于连系动词look,seem ,feel 等之后，从句有陈述各虚拟两种语气。若表达的意思是真实的，就用陈述语气；或表述与客观事实相反的假设，则用虚拟语气，试比较： It looks as if / though it would rain . It looks as if / though our team is going to win .(2)that ,why ,because 引导的表语从句的区别： 表示原因的名词reason ,cause 作句子的主语时，其后的表语从句常用that 引导，不可用because ，即形成句式：The reason/ cause is that . The reason why he was late was that he missed the first bus this morning . Because 引导的表语从句常用于that is because .结构中，说明产生上述结果的原因；that is why .中why 引导的名词性从句说明 由上述原因导致的某种结果。 I was late for school this morning .That is because i stayed up too late last night . I stayed up too late last night . That is why i was late for school this morning .主语是表示“建议，命令，要求”(suggestion ,advice ,proposal,order ,command ,request,requirement ）等的名词时，表语从句应该用虚拟语气，即从句用谓语动词用“should +动词原形”，should 可以省略。 My suggestion is that we (should) set off early tomorrow. His order was that all the soldiers (should)be sent to the front .高考真题演练1 i am afraid he is more of a talker than a doer,which is _ he never finishes anything .A that B when C where D why 2 From space ,the earth looks blue .This is _ about seventy- one percent of its surface is covered by water.A why B how C because D whether 3 id like to start my own business - that is _ i d if i had the money.A why B when C which D what 语法知能精练一 单项填空。1 If you feel tired and sick of fat food,that is _ you have to go to the hospital for a medical examination.A why B when C what D whether 2 He said _ he had eaten nothing for a long time and _ he was very hungry.A that ; / B /; that C /; / D what ; what 3 That little girl who got lost decided to remain _ she was and wait for her mother.A where B what C how D who 4 As many as five course are provided,and you are free to choose _ suits you best.A whatever B whichever C whenever D wherever 5 It is good to know _ the dogs will be well cared for while were away.A what B whose C which D that 6 I drove to Qingdao for the navy parade.Is that _ you had a few days off?A why B when C what D where 7 Our teachers always tell us to believe in _ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A why B how C what D which 8 i like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright .A this B that C it D one 9 We havent settled the question of _ it is necessary for him to study abroad.A if B where C that D whether 10 No one is sure _ in a million years.A what man will look like B what will man look like C man will look like that D what look will man like Section C using language1 im afraid it will cost a large amount of money.A large amount / quantities of / 大量的，修饰不可数名词，些短语中large - great good 意义不变 People in disaster areas have had a large amount of help from people all over China.“ A good / large amount of +不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数 “large amounts / quantities of +不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。即谓语动词与amount 的形式保持一致 A large amount of medicine is needed in this area. Large amounts of money are being invested in stocks.学法点拨修饰可数名词的有：A large / great number of , (quite )a few ,scores of ,dozens of 修饰不可数名词的有：A good / great of , a large / huge amount of , ( large )amounts of , (quite )a bit of 两者均可：Plenty of ,a lot of ,lots of ,a large/ great quantity of .(large)quantities of 典题剖析：1 with