名词性从句考点归纳与解析.ppt

名词性从句考点归纳解析 NOUNCLAUSES 在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词从句 NounClauses 名词从句的功能相当于名词词组 它在复合句中能担任主语 宾语 表语 同位语 介词宾语等 因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能 名词从句又可分别称为主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句和同位语从句 名词从句 名词性从句在功能上相当于名词 Hisjobisimportant Whathedoesisimportant 主语 Thisishisjob Thisiswhathedoeseveryday 表语 Idon tlikehisjob Idon tlikewhathedoeseveryday 宾语 Idon tknowabouttheman Mr White Idon tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher 同位语 名词性从句考点归纳 考点一 名词性从句的语序 名词性从句构成有两种 a That 陈述句 Thatlighttravelsinstraightlinesisknowntoall b 疑问词 句子的剩余成分Thisiswhatwearelookingfor 1 Thephotographswillshowyou A whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB whatourvillagelookslikeC howdoesourvillagelooklikeD howourvillagelookslike 2 Youcanhardlyimagine whenheheardthenews A howhewasexcitedB howwasheexcitedC howexcitedhewasD hewashowexcited 3 Heasked foraviolin A didIpayhowmuchB IpaidhowmuchC howmuchdidIpayD howmuchIpaid 考点二that和what的选用 that和what都可引导所有的名词从句 1 what除起连接作用外 还在名词性从句中充当成分 可做从句的主语 宾语 或表语 2 that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分 只起连接作用 that从句一般不作介词的宾语 但 inthat 因为 except but besidesthat 除了 例外 that what 1 hewantsisabook 2 hewantstogothereisobvious 3 Theresultis wewonthegame 4 Thisis wewanttoknow 5 Is hetoldustrue 6 Weshouldpayattentionto theteacherissaying 7 Ihavenodoubt hewillcome 8 Ihavenoidea hedidthatafternoon What That that what what what that what 9 Afterfivehours drive theyreachedwastheplacethey dbeendreamingof 10 Theotherday mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetatwasadangerousspeed 11 Thewayhediditwasdifferentfromwewereusedto 12 theearthisroundisknowntousall 13 Ourschoolisquitedifferentfrom itwasbefore 14 Fathermadeapromise ifIpassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeacomputer what what what That what that 考点三引导词that的省略 that可省略的情况 单个宾语从句中的that可省略 that不可省略的情况 a 主语从句b 表语从句c 同位语从句d 用it做形式宾语的宾语从句e 并列的宾语从句中的后几个从句的引导词that不能省略 that that 1 Idon tthink sheiscoming 2 Itisapity hehasmadesuchamistake 3 Thereasonis heiscareless 4 Thenews ourteamwonthematchinspiredus 5 Idon tthinkitnecessary youshouldreadEnglishaloud 6 Hetoldme hisfatherhaddiedand hehadtomakealivingalone that that that that that that that 考点四whether if引导名词性从句时 表示 是否 不在从句中作任何成分 二者常可通用 但在下面几种情况下一般只用whether 1 引导主语从句 2 引导表语从句 3 引导同位语从句 4 在动词discuss之后 5 在介词之后 在动词discuss之后 6 后面紧跟ornot 7 动词不定式前 if whether1 Iaskedher shehadabike 2 wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather 3 We reworriedabout heissafe 4 Idon tknow heiswellornot 5 Idon tknow ornotheiswell 6 Thequestionis heshoulddoit 7 Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion theoldmanwillrecoversoon 8 Idon tknow togo if whether Whether whether whether if whether whether whether whether 1 the2000OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet A WheneverB IfC WhetherD That2 we llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather A IfB WhetherC ThatD Where 高考题选萃 考点五同位语从句的引导和辨别 1 同位语从句的格式 n 连接词 从句2 能接同位语从句的名词有 fact idea news information order belief doubt thought possibility hope truth feeling suggestion promise等3 连接词通常是that 也可根据含义选用whether what when where等来引导同位语从句 常见句式 Wordcamethat Newscamethat Rumorcamethat Astorygoesthat 注 1 同位语从句多用that引导 2 在havenoidea之后常用wh 引导同位语从句 Ihavenoideawherehehasgone Ihavenoideawhenhedidit Ihavenoideawhathedid 1 Ihavenoidea hecomesfrom 2 Hecan tanswerthequestion hegotthemoney 3 Hegaveusmanysuggestions weshouldgetupearlierandtakemoreexercise 4 Ihavenodoubt hewillwin 5 Ihavesomedoubt hewillwin that whether where how where how that that whether that引导同位语从句和定语从句的区别例1 wasknowntoallthatWilliamhadbrokenhispromise hewouldneverplaycomputergamesagain 2011 湖南雅礼中学高三第8次月考卷 A As whichB As thatC It thatD What that 解析 选C it作形式主语 第一个that后引导从句作真正主语 名词promise后接that引导的同位语从句 对前一名词内容进一步补充说明 例2 Helpingothersisahabit one youcanlearnevenatanearlyage 2011 山东卷改编 A itB thatC whatD who 解析 选B one是ahabit的同位语 作为定语从句的先行词 后用which或that作定语从句动词learn的宾语 关系代词作宾语也可省略 that引导同位语从句时 that在从句中不作成分 一般不省 且不可用which来取代 that引导定语从句时 that须作主语 宾语或表语 作宾语时常可省 且常可用which来取代 考点六宾语从句的时态呼应 1 如果主句时态是现在时或将来时 从句谓语可根据句意需要而选用任一种时态 a 他相信他的梦想总有一天会实现的 Hebelieves b 请告诉我你昨天这个时候在干什么 Pleasetellme hisdreamwillcometruesomeday whatyouweredoingatthistimeyesterday 2 如果主句谓语是过去时 从句谓语动词一般用过去的某种时态 但从句表达的是客观事实 真理 自然规律等时 从句谓语通常用一般现在时 他告诉我他正在为考试做准备 Hetoldme 他说他已离开家乡十年了 Hetoldme 老师告诉我们光是沿直线运行的 Theteachertoldus hewaspreparingfortheexamination hehadbeenawayfromhishometownfortenyears lighttravelsinastraightline 考点七what 什么 which 表选择 哪一个 1 Doyouknow MrBlack saddressis HemayliveatNo 18orNo 19ofBridgeStreet I mnotsureof 2 Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother doesitmatter itwas what which which 1 youdon tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness A WhatB WhoC ThatD Whether 高考题选萃 2 hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent A WhatB ThatC ThefactD Thematter3 There safeelinginme we llneverknowwhataUFOis notever A thatB whichC ofwhichD what 考点八选择填空 what whatever who whoever 1 wassaidheremustbekeptsecret 2 weneedismoretime 3 madethelongdistancecalltohimisnotimportant 4 breaksthelawwillbepunished Whatever What Who Whoever 等引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义 相当于名词后加一个定语从句 而 等引导的名词性从句都含有疑问意义 请你归纳who whoever what whatever whoever whatever Who what 5 youchooseasyourwifehasnothingtodowithme 6 breaksthelawshouldbepunished 7 Thereisnodoubtthatanyone doesn tgiveintodifficultieswillbesuccessfulatlast It sonlyamatteroftime Whomever Whoever who 1 hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising A WhoB TheoneC AnyoneD Whoever 高考题选萃 2 Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof sharesherinterests A anyoneB whomeverC whoeverD nomatterwho 3 Thesewildflowersaresospecial Iwoulddo Icantosavethem A whateverB thatC whichD whichever 4 Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild heorshewants A howeverB whateverC whicheverD whenever 5 leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights A AnyoneB ThepersonC WhoeverD Who 考点九It作形式主语常见句型1 Itiswellknown reported thought saidthat It be donethat 2 Itisclear necessary certain truethat It be adj that 3 Itisapity ashame anhonorthat It be n that 4 Itseems happens appears that 1 ThisisafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage 改错 2 Itworriedherabit herhairwasturninggray A whileB thatC ifD for3 大学生应该掌握一门外语 这是必要的 Itisnecessarythat collegestudentsshouldmasteraforeignlanguage It Itisnecessary important natural strange thatsb shoulddo 主语从句在疑问句中时 多用it作形式主语 Hasitbeenmadepublicwhentheywillcome Willitmaketoomuchdifferencewhetherhewilljoinus 2 it指代后面从句所叙述的内容 常用于这些动词后like dislike love hate appreciate enjoy prefer后常跟if或when从句 考点十it作形式宾语 1 make find feel consider think believeit adj n that todo Ihateitwhenpeoplelaughatthedisabled 1 I vegottomakeclearthathetoldalie Ilike intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright A thisB thatC itD one it it 考点十一虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法 表示 命令 建议 要求 的动词 如suggest request insist order等后的宾语从句用虚拟语气 但insist作为坚持认为 suggest作为暗示 说明时则保持时态的一致 练习巩固1 Iaskher comewithme A ifshewillB ifwillsheC whetherwillsheD willshe2 hesaidistrue A WhatB ThatC WhichD Whether3 Canyoutellme A whoisthatgentlemanB thatgentlemaniswhoC whothatgentlemanisD whomisthatgentleman4 Hedidn tknowwhichroom A theylivedB theylivedinC didtheyliveD didtheylivein5 Togetthejobstarted Ineedissomemoney A onlywhatB allwhatC allthatD onlythat6 Ihavenoidea fartherailwaystationisfromhere A whatB howC it sD that 7 Canyoutellme therailwaystation A howIcangettoB whatcanIgettoC whereIcangottoD wherecanIgetto8 Doyouknow A whatishisnameB howishisnameC whathisnameisD howhisnameis9 youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople A ThatB WhatC WhichD This10 Theyhavenoideaatall A wherehehasgoneB wheredidhegoC whichplacehashegoneD wherehashegone11 Theywanttoknow dotohelpus A whatcantheyB whattheycanC howtheycanD howcanthey12 Thesephotographswillshowyou A whatourvillagelookslikeB whatdoesourvillagelooklikeC howdoesourvillagelooklikeD howourvillagelookslike 13 Canyoumakesure thegoldring A whereAlicehadputB wherehadAliceputC whereAlicehasputD wherehasAliceput14 Noonecanbesure inamillionyears A whatmanwilllooklikeB whatwillmanlooklikeC manwilllooklikeD whatlookmanlike15 the2008OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet A WheneverB IfC WhetherD That16 Goandgetyourcoat It s youleftit A thereB whereC therewhereD wherethere17 Itworriedherabit herhairwasturninggray A whileB thatC ifD for18 hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent A WhatB ThatC ThefactD Thematter 19 Doyouremember hecame Yes Ido Hecamebycar A howB whenC thatD if20 wecan tgetseemsbetterthan wehave A What whatB What thatC That thatD That what21 we llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather A IfB WhetherC ThatD Where22 Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild heorshewants A howeverB whateverC whicheverD whenever23 IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek Isthat youhadafewdaysoff A whyB whenC whatD where24 ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo Icantosavethem A whateverB thatC whichD whichever 25 youdon tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness A WhatB WhoC ThatD Whether26 Youcan timagine whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents A howtheywereexcitedB howexcitedtheywereC howexcitedweretheyD theywerehowexcited27 causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery A WhatB ThatC HowD Where28 Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella Igotwetthrough A It sthereasonB That swhyC There swhyD It show 29 Itwasamatterof wouldtaketheposition A whoB whoeverC whomD whomever30 hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising A WhoB TheoneC AnyoneD Whoever31 Itwas hesaid disappointedme A what thatB that thatC what whatD that what32 Eat cakeyoulikeandleavetheothersfor comesinlate A any whoB every whoeverC whichever whoeverD either whoever 1 Itnowappears theyareinneedofhelp A thatB whichC whatD how2 Itisgo