48个国际音标对应的字母组合.doc

第一部分 元音一、 单元音i:e-ecomplete eve impede scene sheseehe she mewe even beeethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeaeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleaseiepiece chief field niece thiefeireceive ceilingreceipt-inemachine magazine-eseChinese Portuguese特例词key people skii辅音+ i +辅音begin gift kick pig sit picture mix fix fit big辅音+ y +(辅音)gym myth many happy twentyi +辅音+(辅音)if ill ink is itedecide defect deliciouseymoney monkeyayFriday Saturday元音在轻音节baggage market recipe begin impair music minute city slowly特例词busy build guitare 辅音+ e +辅音bell desk next select pretend remember sell lesson better bed hotel yese +辅音ebb egg end enter elephant electriceadeath heaven heavy peasant head breadead 读ed bread dead head spread threadany 读eni any many特例词says said friend heifer bury 辅音+ a +辅音black catch task bag hand hat map mad bad back glad mana +辅音+(辅音)add and appel as ant-alfcalf halfwa+k g wax wag waggish wagon wangle twang特例词aunt have laugh二、中元音:/:元音+ r 在重音节earearly heard learn search earth heard earnercommercial her serve term verbirbird dirty girl skirt shirt thirty thirteen thirdorword work world worse worthurchurch murder murmur purple turn burn nurse Thursday特例词were元音+ r 在轻音节arbeggar collar vulgar orchard familiar dollarerfather mother murder sister later teacher player farmer speakeryrmartyrorcomfort doctor labor actor mayor author tractorurmurmur特例词otomorrow today polite controlaaround ago Japan banana 辅音+ u +辅音bus fun much nun study run conduct supper lunch gun cup huntu +辅音+(辅音)up ugly utter(辅音)+ o + m/n/th/vcome some done none money son tongue won mother nothing otherooblood floodoucountry cousin double enough touch tough trouble rough特例词does三、后元音a: alast glass class fast plantar在重音节large far art car farm hard card arm gardenalhalf calmauauntearheartu: u-eflute June rude rule辅音+ u-flu fluency lucent辅音+ o-do to two who whom lose move prove tombue/uiblue glue true fruit juice suitoopool boot cool room school too food moon broom tooth gooseougroup route through youoecanoe shoeewchew crew drew flew grewu 辅音+ u +辅音bush push put辅音+ ullbull full pulloodgood hood stood woodookbook cook hook lookootfoot sootoorboor moor poorouldcould should would特例词wolf wool woman:aalso almost(w 以外的首字母)orshort north born corner morning porkalcall wall false small chalk talk walk tall hall ballaltsaltau/awautumn cause draworshort more horse for forty sport storearwarm quarterqu/w/wh + arquarter war ward warm wharfoordoor floorourfour pour courtoaraboardaughcaught daughteroughbought thought特例词broad cough / ohot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notawant wash第二部分 双元音一、合口双元音aiiice like bike nice ride fine find nine light night(辅音)+ ihi ivory辅音+ ystyle type shy why try my flyiedieye/y-ebye typeildchild mild wildindblind find kind mindignsignighsight light high特例词buy guy eye height climbeia-ebase cake place same snake make name late gate plane(辅音)+ a-able paper tableai/eiexplain train wait rain paint eight weighay/eyday way May play say they greyeabreak great特例词fete（节目） matinee（白天举行的音乐会） oytoy enjoy boy joyoioil boil voice point noise soil choice u o-ebone home hope notebook(辅音) o-go no so ocean open noble cold phone ghostoacoal soap throat coat goal boatoedoe foe toeousoul shoulder thougholdcold gold hold scoldowblow know pillow window yellow low below grow show flow特例词tomato post most oh dontau ousouth ground about cloud mouth house around mouse sound loud outowcow powder how flower brown crowd town now down二、集中双元音ieheroeaidea realearhear beard dear fear near tear eareerbeer pioneer cheer engineer deererehereierfierce piereaparent carefularedare care rare shareairfair stair chair hair pair airearpear beareirtheir特例词there whereuuresureoorpoorourtour第三部分 辅音一、爆破音pppen hope picture zip-pp-apple appear happybbbee robot table-bb-rabbit ebbtttell put-tt-pretty litteredwalkeddddog down blind-ddadd middle daddyedplayedkkkey kiteccry canch-/ckChristmas school back duck(a/o/u) + cc-account occasionc + (a/o/u)cat cold cupque/-qu-cheque technique mosquitogggreen dog get-ggbeggar egggu-/gh-guest guard guy ghostg + (a/o/u) -game god gun-guecolleague vague二、摩擦音ff/-ff/-fefire profit leaf office off staff life knifeph/-ghphone nephew cough enough laugh vv-/-vevase very voice over seven live five特例词ofsss/-sssad basket gas maps possible dresssc + (e/i/y)scene science scytheccell recent city pencil cycle Nancyps-psychology psalm-ce/-seface nice horse worseks-xmix six z z z-/-zzzoo zebra hazard lazy dizzy buzz-ss-/-s/-esscissors possess easy physical has is dogs hands goes tomatoes-se/-zeblouse close noise rose blazex-Xerox（影印） gz ex-exact exam ththank three thought ethic method breath cloth death th/-thethat this though thus other weather smooth with breathe clothe shship fashion dish finishch-/-ch-/-chechampagne chef Chicago machine mustachesu-sugar sure insure-ss-pressure Russia discussion-sc + 双元音conscious-cancient delicious social ocean-taction patient -ge/-g-garage regime元音 + s + 双元音Asia decision usual元音 + sureleisure pleasure treasurez + 双元音glazierzur-seizure（没收）r头音r-/-rr-right rose bring tree story carry mirrorrh-/wr-rhyme（韵律） write wrong尾音-r/-refear four dare fire more h hh-hat house hike ahead perhapswho-whole whom whosehwwh-what when which why三、破擦音ts tscats lotstesgatestslets thatsdz dsbeds handsdesrides gradesdschilds Edwardst ch/-tchchair teacher kitchen catch watch-st/-t + 双元音question actual virtue-tune/-tur-fortune future picture centuryd geage page strangeg + (e/i/y)giant gym vegetableg + 双元音pigeon religiousj-jam joke judge-d + 双元音soldier元音 + du-educate-dgebridge judge tr trtrip try trousersdr drdrop dress dragonm头音m-/-mm-mother moment tomato mummy summer尾音-m/-mecalm ham time-mb/-