2019_2020学年高中英语阅读强化训练（十）牛津译林版选修7.docx

阅读强化训练(十)学生用书P166(单独成册)(建议用时：25分钟) 阅读理解I grew up in a middleclass neighborhood. Its not famous for producing success stories, or CEOs. My childhood was fairly free and uncaredfor. My parents only cared about partying and themselves, which left me to figure out life on my own.Being fairly successful now and living in a much better neighborhood, I still think about the days of working to buy my own school lunch. Even though growing up privileged(享有特权的) would have been great, there are so many things I wouldnt trade from growing up poor.You had to learn to survive on your own. Your neighborhood was rough and full of people looking to take advantage of you. These experiences have made you stronger. You observe your environment, keep up your guard at any time, and learn to trust your courage. A Harvard education is an amazing thing, but street smarts will give you something that you can never learn from books.When you have nothing, your dreams fill the emptiness. You desire success, money, power, happiness, etc. You grew up watching rich people on TV and wanting to be someone like them. These dreams lead to passion, goals, and achievements. Even if you never make millions, you fulfill your dreams by doing better than your parents did, and going further in your career.From a very young age, you had to learn to budget for gas, food, weekend money, and clothes. You had to work harder for everything in your life, so you appreciated it more and it has taught you that work ethic(职业道德) is usually not a natural, but a learned thing. Its hard to teach. When the privileged ones quit for the day, you didnt, because for you there was no fall back plan or safety net. At the end of the day, youll do what it takes to survive.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者介绍了自己的生活经历，出身贫寒让他更加独立，并帮助他获得成功。1What do we know about the authors parents?AThey lived a happy life.BThey were not responsible.CThey often held parties at home.DThey trained the author to be independent.B解析：推理判断题。根据文中第一段最后一句话可知， 作者的父母只管他们自己的生活。2What can we infer about the author from Paragraph 2?AHe is disappointed with his present life.BHe envies those growing up privileged.CHe values his early experiences.DHe prefers a poor life.C解析：推理判断题。根据文中第二段.there are so many things I wouldnt trade from growing up poor可知，作者早期的生活虽然辛苦，但是他很珍惜那段生活经历。3What did the author get from his early life?AThe way to be rich.BThe tips on working hard.CThe dream to be successful.DThe skills to be a street leader.C解析：细节理解题。根据文中第四段的内容可知，当你一无所有时，你要拥有梦想，梦想会填补你的空虚，这些梦想也会让你有激情、有目标并且有所成就。4Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AYour Early Life Affects You a LotBIt Takes Poor People More to SucceedCYou Should Be Grateful for What You HaveDGrowing up Poor Takes You Further in Your LifeD解析：标题归纳题。综合全文，作者以自己的经历告诉我们，出身贫寒让他学会了很多，也帮助他在成功路上走得更远。 完形填空As a medical student, I volunteered for lots of drug trials to make extra money. After graduation, I worked as a(n) _1_doctor in hospitals before joining a drug company that ran trials. _2_， I was promoted to the doctor in charge and put in charge of _3_ a new drug.Six healthy men were the _4_ to receive a new leukaemia drug. It was _5_ we call a firstinman trial. The dose(剂量) was given to each man every ten minutes. After Id _6_ the dose to the fifth man, a nurse told me that one of the men had a headache, which is_7_. But ten minutes later, the nurse told me the first man was feeling _8_ and that a second was throwing up. One man _9_ to walk to the toilet but fell down.The sickroom became disordered, with blood on the floor，_10_， and shouting.I ended up running down two flights of stairs to the office and grabbing(抓住)the two _11_ whom I saw. Meanwhile, the mens condition was getting worse. They were in _12_. They had red faces and fevers. Their blood pressure was dropping. The doctors gave them helpful _13_. The men all had organ failure. It looked as though one man might_14_， and I might be charged with a crime. I felt out of _15_. The mens condition kept getting worse until 7 pm., when they were _16_ stable(平稳的) again. I had to look after the six men all night.Luckily, we kept the six men _17_. One man had to stay in hospital for a couple of months, and another was _18_ in for a few weeks. The other four were stable after about 10 days. That was the last firstinman trial I did. I _19_ to do no harm in the future. I should have given lower doses. For this I felt_20_ every day for years.【解题导语】作者是一名医生，负责药物试验。他第一次负责用人试验治疗白血病的药。由于剂量过大，发生了一起重大医疗事故。他后悔不已，是他多年来心里的痛。1A.excellentBprivateCexperiencedDjuniorD解析：从前文可知作者刚刚毕业，并且后文提到I was promoted to the doctor in charge, 可知作者当时是一名初级医生。故选D项。2A.LaterBThereforeCLikewiseDHoweverA解析：作者按时间顺序记叙，结合选项可知此处用“Later”，作者后来被提升为主治医生。3A.developingBtestingCtakingDsellingB解析：根据后文的描述可知，作者负责试验新药。4A.lastBluckiestCfirstDbestC解析：根据后文的描述可知，这六个健康的人第一批接受白血病的新药测试。5A.whenBwhyChowDwhatD解析：这里需要连接代词指代前面的事件，故选what。6A.ledBgivenCdeliveredDarrangedB解析：当作者把药剂给第五个人使用时，被告知情况。7A.uniqueBtrueCcommonDdangerousC解析：第一个人出现了头疼的症状，作者认为(在尝试新药中)这是正常的。8A.worseBbetterCcalmerDcoolerA解析：根据后文所描述的情况，可知第一个尝试新药的人出现了更糟糕的状况。9A.hopedBaskedCmanagedDtriedD解析：根据前后文可知六人中的一位试图(tried)去上厕所，却倒在地上。10A.waiting onBmaking outCthrowing upDgetting throughC解析：病房里乱七八糟，地上有血。结合选项及上文的“throwing up”可知此处指“呕吐”，故选throwing up。11A.nursesBdoctorsCpatientsDstrangersB解析：作者见情况危急，跑下两段楼梯去办公室找来两位医生帮忙。12A.shockBdelightCsurpriseDexcitementA解析：in shock意为“休克”，那几位尝试了新药的实验者处于休克状态，所以才有了后文紧急的状况。13A.equipmentBcareCdrugsDinstrumentsC解析：医生给了这六个人有效的药物，防止他们的症状恶化。14A.hurtBdieCdisappearDfallB解析：下文提到作者可能被控告有罪，应该涉及到严重的事情，由此可推知，作者认为其中一个人可能会死。15A.questionBdateCbalanceDcontrolD解析：作者想到被控告，应该会紧张，无法控制自己，故选D项。16A.finallyBconstantlyCseeminglyDhardlyA解析：根据前文The mens condition kept getting worse until 7 pm. 可知，一直到