如何上好完形填空讲评课例析.doc

精品文档如何上好完形填空讲评课例析上好英语“完形填空”评讲课“完形填空”题是英语试题中的一大难题,它既能检测学生的基础知识,也能检测学生的基本技能,考查学生英语知识的综合运用能力。“完形填空”所选短文一般在200-300词之间,短文内容富有生活气息,体裁主要有记叙文,说明文和夹议的文章,而且文章常伴有心理活动的描述和个人观点的阐述。正因其综合性强,逻辑推理又比较难,令很多学生对“完形填空”望而生畏,因此,我们对“完形填空”的精心评讲就显得尤其重要。下面我结合一篇短文来评讲这一题型Man has invented four kinds of satellite studies the _1_of the earth. They are used to make maps. They also help countries to see where they may_2_oil and gold.The second kind of satellite is used to guide ships and planes. A ship or a plane can_3_ a message to the satellite and the satellite can find out _4_ the ship or the plane is.The third kind studies the weather. These satellites_5_ clouds and strong winds moving across the earth. They warn countries to make preparations when very_6_ weather is coming._7_ kind is used for communication. Telephone calls _8_countries can be sent by these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at the same time. The call is sent to the satellite, then the _9_ sends it to a station in the country and this country is being phoned. These satellites also carry pictures; they can receive and send about eight_10_at a time.1. A. physics B. chemistry C. biology D. geography2. A. carry B. find C. keep D. choose3. A. write B. take C. send D. bring4. A. where B. what C. which D. that5. A. have B. watch C. notice D. see6. A. sunny B. cool C. bad D. fine7. A. The last B. Another C. One D. Any other8. A. among B. along C. between D. of9. A. TV B. telegraph C. telephone D. satellite10. A. plays B. programmes C. films D. languages一文章主题内容:本文主要叙述了人类发明的四种人造卫星的功能特点及它们为我们人类作出的巨大的贡献。本文考查了学生综合运用语言的能力。1答案：D解析：由“They are used to make maps”可推知答案。2答案：B解析：题意为“这种卫星还帮助国家发现在哪儿它们可以找到石油或黄金”，故选find。3答案：C解析：send此处意为“发送”。4答案：A解析：where。5答案：B解析：watch注视，观察”，而see指无意识地看。6答案：C解析：由题意“当坏天气到来时，它们告知相关国家做好准备”知应选C。7答案：A解析：由题意知，共四种人造卫星，前面说了三种，故此空指“最后的一种”，故选A。8答案：C解析：between此处指每两个国家之间。9答案：D解析：句意为“然后卫星把它发送到这个国家的一个电台”，故选satellite。10答案：B解析：由题意知“这种卫星在同一时间能发送、接收8种节目”，故选B。练习题评讲完之后,再次给学生总结做题方法,:一先通读全文,掌握大意,。做这类题目是，首先应该把文章通读一遍，了解一下文章的大概内容。千万不要读一句填一句，因为“完形填空”题里所给的大多数选项填入单句后都可成立，但从全文看又不可取。有些同学一拿到“完形填空”题，就着手去填，填到最后，才发现所选答案语全文的意思不符，不得不在从头开始。费时又费力，还不易做准确，这种方法是不可取的。二 瞻前顾后，逐步填空。利用捕捉的信息,注意细节和情节的发展变化,在选择答案时，一定要考虑到上下文的意思，还要考虑到句子的结构，习惯用法，固定搭配和词类的功能，尽量使选出的答案及复合语法又符合原