仁爱英语七年级上册unit3topic1知识总结.doc

Unit3. Topic1. Do you like English?一 核心词汇 could tell sure speak some pour with problem pet often want live say visit great wall many lot all so study little them very much home its dog any of 二 常用词组 pen pal help sb with sth want to do sth the Great Wall a lot notat all each other a little very much at home 三 重点句子 He can speak some Chinese. Do you like Chinese? Yes, I do/ No, I dont What does he say in the letter? He wants to visit the Great Wall. Many students in our class like English a lot, but I dont like it at all. And I help her study Chinese. We help each other.四 交际用语 Excuse me, could you please tell me your name? Sure. Could you help me with it. No problem. Do you like English? Yes, I like it very much/a lot/ a little.五 语法精粹 do 和 does引导的一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答 Do you want a pen pal? Yes, I do./No, I dont. Does he speak Chinese? Yes, he does./ No, he doesnt. 表示喜欢的程度 I like it very much/a lot/ alittle. I dont like it at all. 人称代词的用法六 其他 情态动词could 的运用 学习辅音音标/tr/ /dr/ /ts/ dz/七 金点剖析 1. Excuse me, could you please tell me your name? 打扰一下，请把你的名字告诉我好吗？（1）“Could you please+动词原形+其他？”用于礼貌的请求别人做某事，译成“你能.吗？肯定答语用Sure/Of course.或 No，problem。否定答语用Sorry.如： Could you please give this book to her? 请你把这本书给她好吗？ 肯定答语：Sure/Of course.(当然可以)或No problem(没问题) 否定答语：Sorry.(对不起)（2）否定形式为：Could you please not do sth? 如：Could you please not stand here? 请你不要站在这儿好吗？2.He can speak some Chinese. 他会说一些汉语。（1） speak v 说、讲（某种语言），演讲。如：He can speak English.他会说英语。【拓展】speak to/with sb 和某人说话 （2）some在这里意为“一些 ”，主要用于肯定句中。在疑问句和否定句中通常用any。Some 和any 作定语时，所修饰的是可数名词复数或不可数名词。如：I have some friends here. 我这儿有一些朋友。 They dont have any English books.他们没有英语书。Do you have any pets? 你有宠物吗？【即时演练】用所给词的适当形式填空。I dont want_(some)bananas.3 Could you help me with it? 你能帮助我（学汉语）吗？help sb with sth=help sb( to )do sth 帮助某人做某事。如：They help me with my Chinese.=They help me (to) study Chinese.他们帮助我学汉语。4 No problem. 没问题。 当别人请求你帮助时或当对方向你感谢或道歉时，你可以说No problem.或 Thats no problem. 表示“没问题”“不麻烦 ”，“没什么”，相当于Thats all right.或 Thats OK.等。5 Who is the letter from？ 这封信是谁寄来的？ Be from 意为“来自”如：This is a letter from Tom to Jane.这是一封汤姆给简的信。6.He wants to visit the Great Wall.他想参观长城。（1）want v 意为“想，想要”， 后面可以跟名词、代词和动词不定式。其结构为：want sth.想要某物或want to do sth.想要做某事。如： They want some apples.他们相要些苹果。 I want to study English with you.我想和你一起学英语。（2）visit 在这里为动词，意为“参观；访问；拜访。” I often visit my grandmother on Sunday.我经常在星期天去看望我奶奶。7 Many students in our class like English a lot, but I dont like it at all.我们班很多学生非常喜欢英语，但是我根本不喜欢。（1） many 意为“许多的”，与可数名词复数连用.a lot of/lots of 也意为“许多”，可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。Much 意为“许多的，大量的”，与不可数名词连用。如：He has many/a lot of/ lots of friends.他有许多朋友。 They have much/a lot of/lots of rice for lunch. 他们午餐吃了许多米饭。（2） likea lot 表示“对某件事有浓厚的兴趣”， 与like very much同义。如果表示“有点兴趣”，用likea little.如果表示“对没有一点兴趣”用not likeat all.如：I like Chinese a little/a lot/very much.我有点/非常喜欢汉语。I dont like English at all. 我根本不喜欢英语。8 We help each other.我们互相帮助。Each other=one another. “意为“互相，彼此。”如：We learn from one another.我们互相学习。9 Do you like English?你喜欢英语吗？（1） 当句中有实义动词时，要用助动词do或does 构成疑问句，且实义动词用原形。Does用于第三人称单数，do 用于其它人称。其句型结构：Do/Does+ 主语+动词原形+？肯定回答为Yes,.do/does.否定回答为：No，dont/doesnt.如：Do you like cats? 你喜欢猫吗？-Yes， I do.是的，我喜欢。Does he want a pen pal? 他想有个笔友吗？-No，he doesnt.不，他不想。（2） 含有实义动词的句子的否定形式为：主语+dont/doesnt+动词原形+.如：We dont want to visit the Great Wall.我们不想参观长城。She doesnt like her pet dog.她不喜欢她的宠物狗。【拓展】1）实义动词构成的一般现在时的肯定句型：主语（除第三人称单数）+动词原形+.主（第三人称单数）+动词-s/-es+2)动词-s/-es的变化规则：1一般动词在词尾加-s，s 在清辅音后面的s,在浊辅音后面的z.在t 后面读ts,在d 后面读dz.如：help-helpshelps, know-knowsn uz, get-getsgets find-findsfaindz2 以字母s/x/ch/sh结尾的动词加-es, es 读izguess-guessesgesiz3以o结尾的动词一般加-es ,读z.如：do-doesd z go-goesg uz4 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y 为i ,再加-es,读z.如： study- studiesz10.人称代词人称代词代表人或事物，有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：第一人称第二人称第三人称主格I weyou youhe/she/it/ they宾格me us you youhim/ her/it/them(1) 人称代词主格作句子的主语。如：We come from China.我们来自中国。(2) 人称代词宾格作动词或介词的宾语。如：I like them very much.我非常喜欢他们。 He looks at her carefully(认真地)。他认真地看着她。Unit3topic1练习. 单项选择。( ) 1. May I visit the Great Wall with you ? _A. No problem.B. You are welcome.C. Thanks a lot.( ) 2. What does your father say in the _? He gets a new shirt for me.A.B.C. ( ) 3. I can speak English, but only . A. a lotB. littleC. a little( ) 4. She doesnt have any eggs, she wants to go shopping (去购物). A. but B. so C. for ( ) 5. Miss Lee is a good teacher. She often helps Wei Jun English. A. in B. ofC. with( ) 6. Do you have color pens? Yes, I do. A. muchB. anyC. a lot( ) 7. you please tell me your name? Sure. My name is Jeff. A. DoB. CouldC. Can( ) 8. Do you like black? No, I like it .A. dont; a lotB. doesnt; very muchC. dont; at all( ) 9. Do you English at the English corner(英语角)? A little. A. sayB. tellC. speak ( ) 10. Tony and Jeff study Chinese, so they can speak Chinese. A. seldom (很少) B. often C. cant. 句型转换。36. She likes cats very much.(改为一般疑问句) she cats very much?37. He often helps me to study English.(改为同义句) He often helps me .38. Maria lives in England.(对画线部分提问) does Maria ?39. The letter is from my pen pal.(对画线部分提问) is the letter ?40. Her English is not good.(改为同义句) Her English . 短文填空。 根据短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用适当形式填空。want, both, same, lot, he, same, be, family (家庭，家族), go (去，到达), speak I have a good boy friend. We call 46 Mike. He lives in Canada. He 47 English. He is the 48 age as(和一样) I. We are 49 13 years old. He often 50 to the English corner(英语角). He likes it a 51 . He has a small 52 . His parents (双亲) 53 both workers (工人). They work (工作) in the 54 office. They all 55 to come to China. They all like Chinese food.46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 完形填空。（10分）Hello, Im Li Wei. Tom, Mary and Roy 11 my friends. Tom and Mary are from the U.S.A., and Roy 12 from Germany. Im Chinese. Were not from 13 country (国家), and speak 14 language