八年级下册英语第一单元测试题 综合.doc

Unit 1 Whats the matter?巩固提升测试题一、单项选择（15题，计15分）( )1. Whats wrong with you?-I have a _.The doctor asked me not to eat anything today because I ate too much yesterday.A .toothache B. headache C. sore back D. stomachache( )2. Jack, please tell Tom to call me when he _ back.A.come B. comes C. came D. will come( )3. she is not strong enough _ walking up mountains.A to go B going C go D went( )4. You will be late for school _ you do not get up early.A but B if C and D or( )5. I walked past the park, I saw some old people _ Chinese Taiji.A do B did C doing D are doing( )6. So many problems! I am tired.- You should try to _ them by yourself. You are not a child any longer.A get into B get off C get on D get over( )7.Our teacher often tell us _ in the river.It is dangerous.A dont swim B not swim C not to swim D not swimming( )8. You have to leave now_ you can catch the early bus.A. so that B. as soon as C. becauseD. although( )9.How is your grandma?-Shes fine. She used to _ TV at home after super. But now she is used to _ out for a walk.A watch; go B watching; go C watching; going D watch; going ( )10. Mr.More has more money than Mr. Littly . But he doesnt enjoy _ .A. he B. him C. his D. himself ( )11. Its very cold outside . You should _ your coat when you go out .A. put up B.stay up C .put on D. go on ( )12. Some people waste too much water.They dont believe that it can _ some day.Akeep out Brun out Cbe run out Drun out of( )13. _ the doctor , the most beautiful teacher Zhang Lili is out of danger .A. In front of B.Thanks to C.As for D. Across from( )14 .You look too tired . You _ rest and _ work too hard .A. should ; should B. shouldnt ; shouldnt C .shouldnt ; should D.should ; shouldnt ( )15. We must _ using plastic bags in order to protect our earth .A. give out B. give up C .give away D. give in .单项填空21. Theres rain on the road, so she should drive carefully.A.too muchB.too manyC.much tooD.many too22.My father likes tea nothing in it.A.ofB.withoutC.withD.have23.You should look after ,classmates.A.yourselvesB.yourself C.herselfD.himself24.You shouldnt make mistakes .A.in same wayB.at same wayC.in the same wayD.at the same way25.I saw him when I passed by.A.ranB.runC.runsD.running26.We should be careful when we the bus.A.get downB.get outC.get upD.get off27.Did you catch your plane?Yes. We got there just .A.on timeB.at timesC.in timeD.in the time28.He often thinks things before he makes a decision.A.aboutB.ofC.outD.over29. It is unhealthy for you _ so late every night.A. sleepB. sleepingC. sleptD. to sleep30 What did you buy?I bought _ medicine for my mother. A. fewB. littleC. someD. many 31. Smoking is bad for your health. You should .A.give up itB.give up them C.give it up D.give them up32.I dont know if he tomorrow. If he , please let me know.A.will come;comesB.will come;will comeC.comes;comesD.comes;will come33. I think I should keep on the guitar at home.A.playB.to playC.playedD.playing34.The cat is .You should take it to an animal hospital.A.deadB.deathC.dyingD.died35.The book is for us to read.A.good enough B.enough good C.too good D.good too二、完形填空 (10分)Cold is a common illness . It often starts with a sore 1 . You sneeze (打喷嚏)and your nose runs .You usually 2 a headache , too . Its not a serious illness , but you can feel very 3 . What should you do when you have a cold ? You should have a good rest . It is good 4 a lot of water , too . You can 5 and take some medicine . Maybe you can try some Chinese medicine . Chinese medicine is now very 6 all over the world . Where does Chinese medicine 7 ? A long time ago , when people were not feeling 8 , they found that some plants could make them feel 9 . They ate the leaves , the roots (根), the fruits or the seeds(种子)of the plants . Today people make much Chinese medicine 10 those plants .2-1-c-n-j-y( )1.A.throat B.hand C .leg D. arm ( )2.A. give B .have C .bring D. find ( )3. A. bad B. happy C. shy D. clever ( )4. A. drinking B .drink C. to drink D. drinks ( )5. A. see a dentist B. go to a party C. go to school D. see a doctor ( )6. A. difficult B .different C. delicious D. popular ( )7. A. come to B. come from C .get up D. get to ( )8. A . sad B. well C. tired D. busy( )9. A. better B. less C. more D. most ( )10. A. to B. in C. from D. on .完形填空（10分)Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books. One day Stuart was playing basketball 36 he fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldnt be able to play for six months. Steve went 37 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasnt going to read them. Then he began to read them and 38 that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books werent 39 .When Stuarts leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. 40 Stuarts doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss(投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it.Then Stuart was ready to 41 the basketball games. Steve went to watch the games and enjoyed himself. They then 42 practiced basketball and read books together.So you can see, when 43 happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So you can also 44 showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. 45 you can find new things to do.36.A.untilB.whenC.afterD.where37.A.on seeingB.to callC.to visitD.to look38.A.sawB.lookedC.readD.found39.A.goodB.badC.betterD.worse40.A.ButB.HoweverC.FinallyD.So41.A.take partB.winC.loseD.join in42.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.much43.A.anything goodB.something niceC.something badD.anything wrong44.A.tryB.practiceC.enjoyD.like45.A.On the wayB.By the wayC.In a way D.In this way三、阅读理解 (15分) AIts important for us to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? First,you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. Then eat some tofu every day because its good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的），especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.( )1.You should eat_ three or four times a week.A. fruit and fish B. vegetables and mutton C. tofu D. fruit and vegetables( )2.Tofu is good for _.A. young people B. old people C. young and old people D. students( )3.Why do people have milk?A. It，s delicious. B. Its a kind of drink. C. Its bad for you. D. It can help you keep strong.( )4.You should have milk .A. four times a day B. five times a week C. twice a day D. twice a week( )5.The passage mainly tells us_.A. how to keep healthy B. what health is C. why health is important D. how often you can eat tofuB2Do you feel like sleeping after lunch? What should you do about it? Dont drink coffee or tea! Instead, take a nap(打个盹).wA nap may make you more energetic(活力的). You will remember things better and make fewer mistakes. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. It may even cheer you up.But there is some advice you should follow about taking a nap. First, take a nap in the middle of the day, about eight hours after you wake up. Next, a 20-minute nap is good. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After a deep sleep, you will feel worse. And you should set an alarm clock.Then you can fully relax during your nap. You wont have to keep looking at the clock.The next time you feel like sleeping after lunch, dont get worried. Put your head down, close your eyes and take a nap.( ) 6. You should when you feel like sleeping after lunch.A. have a cup of coffee B. eat ice cream C. have a cup of tea D. take a nap( ) 7. After taking a nap, you may feel more .A.worried B. energetic C. sleepy D. tired( ) 8. The proper period of time for taking a nap is .A.as long as you like B. eight hours C. about twenty minutes D. half an hour( )9. What can help you a fully relaxing nap acoording to the passage?A.A cup of coffee. B. A quick meal. C. An alarm clock. D. A big meal.( ) 10. What is the text mainly about?A. Why and how to take a nap. B. Advice on how to sleep well.C. How to make your life colorful. D. How to relax yourself. CWhen you are ill, youll be unhappy because your body become hot, and there are pains all over.You dont want to work: you stay in bed,feeling terrible.What makes you ill? Its germs(细菌).Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you cant see them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on or in a very small thing.Germs are always found in dirty water. When you look at dirty water under the microscope , you will see them in it. So your parents will not let you drink dirty water .Germs are found not only in dirty water, they are also found in air and dust(灰尘). If you cut your finger, and if some of the dust goes into the finger, it will become big and red, and you will have some pain in it. Sometimes germs will go into your body and you will feel pain everywhere.( )11. The writer thinks that you will _ when you are ill.A .feel hot B. not want to work C. not feel happy D .A,B and C( )12. You can see germs _A. when you are ill B. only when you use a microscope C. when you cut your finger D. everywhere around you ( )13 .A microscope is used for _A. making very big things look much smaller B. making very small things look much bigger C. helping you see things clearly D. killing germs( )14 .Your parents dont let you drink dirty water because _A .water will make you ill B. there are many germs in it C. you can see germs in it D. it will make your finger become big and red( )15. The writer talk about _A. how to make dirty water clean B. how to take care of your fingers C. how find germs D. what makes you ill.阅读理解（10分）Mr.Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on（巴结）him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor.“Stop eating much fat（脂肪） and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,” said the doctor.“Or it will be worse for your health!”It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldnt do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.“You must lose weight（减肥）,sir,”said the doctor,“unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?” “You must do some exercise first.” “Which exercise?” “To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!”46.Mr.Jenkins was often asked to dinner because .A.he liked the delicious foodB.he was ready to help othersC.he was friendly to the shopkeepersD.he was helpful to their business47.What did Mr.Jenkins do?A.A doctor.B.A cook.C.A businessman.D.An officer.48.What happened to Mr.Jenkins after being invited?A.He got fatter and fatter.B.He hardly went upstairs.C.He felt tired.D.All above are right.49.It was difficult for Mr.Jenkins to do everything, so .A.he didnt go to dinnerB.he began to do some exerciseC.he went to ask the doctor for helpD.he had to take some medicine50.Which of the following is true?A.The doctor told Mr.Jenkins not to do exercise.B.The doctor told Mr.Jenkins to move his head.C.The doctor told Mr.Jenkins not to go to dinner.D.The doctor thought Mr.Jenkins would die.四、词汇运用 (10分)A根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。(5分)1. Its very dangerous for him to lose so much b_Lets take him to the hospital at once.2. He m to buy a flat next year.3. Linda had a sore throat , she c a lot , her mother asked her to take an X-ray.4. We should know the i of learning our mother tongue well.5. Tina tells of the importance of making a good d_, and of being in control of ones life.B用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(5分) 1. He has trouble _( work ) out the math problem because it is too difficult for him.2. That boy agreed _ (help) me carry the heavy box.3.He went out of the room without _(say) a word.24. His fathers _(die) made him very sad.5. He wrote a book_ (call ) between a Rock and a Hard Place.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（10分）51.Whats the m with you?52.Theres something wrong with my t .I want to see a dentist.53.People use k to cut things.54.The p on the bus helped the old man together.55.He a lost his life on the mountain.56.We know the i of English study.57.Dont take r . Its dangerous.58.They made a d to visit Hainan.59.They will go to Hainan t .60.You have a fever and you should take your t .用所给单词的适当形式填空（10分）61.He can stay there for ten hours without (move).62.She was ill and had to (go) to a doctor.63.You shouldnt always think about (you).64.We expect (visit) the Great Wall one day.65.He told me (not wait) for him.66.They agreed (help) each other.67.We should give up bad (habit).68.It is (importance) to study hard.69.He can keep on (swim) for two hours.70.They dont mind (climb) the mountain.句型转换（10分）72.I saw him yesterday. He was writing a letter.（合并为一句）I him a letter yesterday.73.Many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble.就画线部分提问） many people want to help others?74.He should