虚拟物流中心论文：虚拟物流中心 生命周期模型.doc

虚拟物流中心论文：虚拟物流中心 生命周期模型【中文摘要】随着社会分工的细化,供应链功能网链日益复杂化,原有的链式信息流传递方式已经不能满足供应链要求,越来越多的计算机网络和信息化技术在供应链管理中得以创新性应用,以提高供应链运行绩效。虚拟物流中心作为其中的一种新兴物流组织形式,它通过合理整合供应链信息资源,提高供应链信息传递效率,提供供应链节点网络规划以及运营管理的解决方案。其管理目标是,提高供应链成员之间的信息共享度,尽可能消除供应链的牛鞭效应,加快市场反应速度,降低供应链总成本。但是,目前虚拟物流中心这一物流组织形式在理论上尚处于概念建立、完善阶段,在实践中尚缺乏成功案例支持,为此,本文针对虚拟物流中心构建技术进行深入研究,尝试探索这一问题的技术解决途径。论文在分析虚拟物流以及虚拟物流中心的相关研究成果基础上,首先对虚拟物流以及虚拟物流中心的概念、特征、功能和意义进行了理论分析,阐明了其与虚拟物流企业和虚拟物流组织之间的区别和联系；据此,提出了虚拟物流中心的生命周期模型,该模型将虚拟物流中心的生命周期划分为构建、运营以及解体三个阶段,并给出了各阶段的运营过程及其涉及到的关键问题；最后,重点对构建阶段的两个技术点运行平台构建和物流网络构建进行了深入研究,其一,运行平台是虚拟物流中心的一个外在表现,是虚拟物流中心进行管理运营的主要媒介。运行平台构建内容主要包括：确定运行平台的功能需求、设置功能模块和构建功能结构体系。其二,物流网络构建是虚拟物流中心在构建阶段的另一项重要任务,物流网络构建的研究重点在于：建立以实现整个物流网络运营费用最少为目标的模型,运用遗传算法对所建立的网络规划模型进行求解,以获得合理的解决方案。论文的研究成果对于进一步探索我国虚拟物流中心在构建技术理论和实践上的技术可行性提供了依据,也为虚拟物流中心从概念明晰、构建技术可行以及日后运营实践提供了参考。【英文摘要】With the refinement of social labor division, supply chain systems are becoming more and more sophisticated. In order to facilitate supply chain management and improve supply chains efficiency, computer and information technology are more and more applied in the SCM. In this case, the virtual logistics center came into being. Virtual Logistics Center is the combination product of information technology and logistics, which can largely eliminate the bullwhip effect in supply chain, and improve information sharing among the supply chain members, thus to achieve accelerate market reaction speed, reduce waste, and cut down cost of the hole supply chain. However, the theory and the practices of virtual logistics center are not very mature. In this context, the thesis study the theory and he key technologies of virtual logistics centerBased on the scholarsresearch of theoretical and practices of virtual logistics center. Paper analysis the theory of virtual logistics center, define its concept clearly, make out the difference and between virtual logistics organization and virtual logistics center. And then this paper elaborates its features, functions and significance. Afterwards this paper proposes a life cycle model of virtual logistics center, and divides its life cycle into three stages:construction, operation and dissolution. After that the paper describes the detail of three-stage process, and briefly discusses the key issues of these processes. Then paper selects two representative problems, the construction of work platform of virtual logistics center and the logistics network planning of supply chain, to research. Work platform is very important to virtual logistics center, for it is the external manifestation of the virtual logistics center. So it is necessary to research the work platform. To study the work platform, firstly paper determine functional requirements, and then set the function module, after then set its structure. Virtual logistics network planning is an important function of the logistics center, logistics network planning can achieve the improvement of the logistics supply chains efficiency and the reduction of costs. The key point of the logistics network planning is the model design and solving. The paper uses genetic algorithms to solve the model. And finally an example is used for authentication.The research enriches the virtual logistics center theory, and provides a theoretical basis and implementation guide for the construction of virtual logistics center at the same time. Paper has important theoretical and practical significance.【关键词】虚拟物流中心 生命周期模型 虚拟物流运行平台 物流网络规划【英文关键词】Virtual logistics center Life cycle model Virtual logistics operation platform Logistics network planning【目录】基于生命周期模型的虚拟物流中心构建技术研究摘要4-5Abstract5-6第1章 绪论9-211.1 研究背景及意义9-121.1.1 研究背景9-111.1.2 研究意义11-121.2 国内外研究现状12-181.2.1 虚拟物流研究12-131.2.2 虚拟物流组织研究13-161.2.3 虚拟物流关键技术研究16-181.3 论文主要内容181.4 论文技术路线18-21第2章 虚拟物流中心相关理论分析21-272.1 虚拟物流及虚拟物流中心概念21-232.1.1 虚拟物流概念界定21-222.1.2 虚拟物流中心概念界定22-232.2 虚拟物流中心的特征23-242.3 虚拟物流中心的功能24-252.4 虚拟物流中心的意义25-27第3章 虚拟物流中心生命周期模型27-333.1 虚拟物流中心构建分析27-313.1.1 结构体系构建28-293.1.2 契约制度制定29-303.1.3 运行平台的建立303.1.4 物流网络规划30-313.2 虚拟物流中心运营分析31-323.2.1 运营模式313.2.2 物流网络调度313.2.3 风险管理31-323.3 虚拟物流中心解体分析32-33第4章 虚拟物流中心运行平台构建33-434.1 运行平台功能需求分析33-354.1.1 明确平台所面向的用户33-344.1.2 分析各个用户的功能需求34-354.2 平台功能模块设计35-404.2.1 虚拟物流中心运行平台设计要求35-364.2.2 虚拟物流中心运行平台的具体功能36-384.2.3 虚拟物流中心运行平台功能模块设计38-404.3 平台结构体系设计40-43第5章 虚拟物流中心物流网络构建43-595.1 虚拟物流中心物流网络构建理论分析43-465.1.1 虚拟物流中心物流网络构建特点43-445.1.2 构建步骤44-455.1.3 构建方法45-465.2 虚拟物流网络规划模型构建46-515.2.1 模型描述46-475.2.