高一英语必修2第一单元知识点.doc

高一英语 知识点归纳和总结 必修2 第一单元一、重点短语回顾1. in search _ 寻找，搜寻2. _ to 属于3. in _ 作为报答，回报4. at _ 处于交战状态5. _ than 少于6. be _ doing 值得做7. add A _ B 把A添加到B8. serve _ 充当9. agree _ 同意；赞成10. care _ 关心；在乎11. rather _ 而不是12. for _ 亲自13. to ones _ 令某人吃惊的是14. think _ of 看重；器重15. search _ 寻找1. of 2. belong 3. return 4. war 5. less than 6. worth 7. to 8. as 9. with 10. about 11. than 12. oneself 13. to 14. highly 15. for二、课本知识点1. survive作及物动词。1)survive 表示“幸存”“(经过)活下来”,它后面可以直接加 war,flood,fire,accident,earthquake,explosin,shipwreck(船只失事)等表示“灾难”的名词。翻译时,可以先把 survive 后的名词译成“经过后”,然后再译“幸存下来”。但这种用法中,survive 没有被动语态。 survive sb. by + 时间段 比某人活得长2. in search of 寻找，找寻 in the search of () in ones search for = in the search for () search sp.某地 for sb./sth 搜查某地寻找某人某物 in ones research of ()3. could have done 意思1：过去可能做过某事I cant imagine how he could have thought of doing such a thing。 我不能想象他怎么会想到做这样的事。这里的could表示对可能性的一种推测。意思2：本来可以做某事(而实际上没做)*-But for your help, I could have fed the fishes. 若不是你搭救，我恐怕已经葬身鱼腹了4. must have done 肯定干了某事 cant have done = couldnt have done 肯定没干某事5. may have done = might have done 可能干了某事 may not have done = might not have done 过去可能没做过某事6. need have done 本应该做某事但是没有neednt have done 本不必做某事（而实际上做了）7. should have done = ought to have done 本该做某事（而实际上未做）8. shouldnt have done = oughtnt to have done 本不该做某事（而实际上做了）9. would have done 本来会做某事 10. would not have done 本来不会做某事（但是做了）11. imagine doing 想象做某事 imagine sb doing 想象某人干某事 imagine sbs doing 想象某人干某事12. amazing 令人吃惊的是 amazed 感到吃惊的是 in amazement 惊奇地 to ones amazement 令人惊奇的是= to ones surprise 13. be used to do sth 被用来做某事 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth 习惯于干某事14. have 表示拥有=keep 15. in the fancy style 以奇特的风格16. a treasure (decorated with gold and jewels) 用金银财宝装饰起来的珍品 说明：括号里是后置定语，过去分词做后置定语 非常学案P7，activities (designed for them) 专为他们设计的活动 （括号内为后置定语）17. take sb. time to do sth. 花费某人时间做某事18. in fact = in actual fact = as a matter of fact 事实上19. be designed for 专为什么设计的 be designed to do sth 打算做用的 by design = on purpose 故意地20. belong to 没有被动语态不用于进行时 is belonging to () was belonged () belong to中的to 不可以省略。21.give sth to sb. 把某物送给某人22. in return 作为回报 in return for sth. 作为的回报 （in return for your help）23. serve as 充当 25. add A to B 把A加到B上26. the way she wanted/ the way she liked 她想要的方式/ 她喜欢的方式27. one of the wonders of the world 世界奇迹之一28. This was a time when 这是一个时期29. be at war 正在交战 be at work 正在工作 be on holiday 正在度假 be on vocation 正在度假30. get to sp 到达某地= reach sp. = arrive at/in sp. (sp=some place)31. be able to do sth. 能够做某事32. remove sth from sp; 从某处移除、清除某物33. less than 少于 no less than 不少于34. there is no doubt that 毫无疑问35. remain a mistery 仍然是个谜 What happened to the Amber remains a mistery. 琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。 What you said just now is none of my business. 你刚才所说的与我无关。36. look like 看起来像37. the former 前者 the latter 后者38. have sth. done = get sth done 让别人干某事 have sb do sth 让某人干某事=let sb. do sth.=make sb. do sth.=get sb. to do sth. have sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 get sb. doing sth. 让某人处于做某事的状态39. worth 值得的 worthy 有意义的 worthywhile 值得干的 worthless 没有价值的 be worth doing 其中doing 主动形式表示被动意义。 be worthy of sth. = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done 值得干某事40. take apart 把拆开 apart from 除之外，别无= except除之外，还有=besides41. be about to do when 即将做某事这时 be on the point of doing when正要做这时 had just donewhen刚做完这时42. be on trial 正在受审，在试验中43. would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿干某事而不愿做某事 rather than 而不是 other than 除了 or rather 更确切地说44. think highly of = think well of =think much of高度评价 否定式be highly thought of =be well thought of =be much thought of think poorly