新概念英语第二册笔记新版 Lesson 13.doc

新概念英语第二册笔记新版 Lesson 13:The Greenwood Boys 绿林少年【New words and expressions】 生词和短语groupn. 小组，团体group：指合唱团band n.乐队pop singer流行歌手pop :popular adj.受欢迎的pop song(music)流行音乐pop star：歌星clubn. 俱乐部night club 夜总会performancen. 演出-mance 名词标志occasionn. 场合中文：在某种场合，某种条件下，某种环境中英文：occasion = time：时候this occasion; on the(this)occasion.occasionally adv.sometimes 有时候，偶尔on the occasion; occasionallyFirst listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。Why will the police have a difficult time?The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers. At present, they are visiting all parts of the country. They will be arriving here tomorrow. They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station. Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers Club. The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. During this time, they will give five performances. As usual, the police will have a difficult time. They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these occasions.参考译文“绿林少年”是一个流行歌曲演唱团。目前他们正在全国各地巡回演出，明天就要到达此地。他们将乘火车来，镇上的大部分青年人将到车站迎接他们。明晚他们将在工人俱乐部演出。“绿林少年”准备在此逗留5天。在此期间，他们将演出5场。同往常一样，警察的日子将不好过，他们将设法维持秩序。每逢这种场合，情况都是这样。【课文讲解】全文几乎都是将来时态汉译英要学会缩句：找谓语动词.are a gruop of six girls.at present目前up to now/so far 到目前为止nowadays adv.目前be doing 正在做某事visit v.拜访、参观；（歌手）巡演all parts of the country 全国各地all parts of the world 全世界各地；介词用inin all parts of the world 在全世界各地visit地点，表示去某地They stay in all parts of the world.某某人到中国访问visit china带有职业相关目的visit some placeThe headmasters of the New Oriental school visited Lanzhou.将要到达这里be arriving herewill be doing 将来进行时态；理解为一般将来时的另一种形式；将来进行时态的意思往往等于一般将来时态。We will be acting.我们将要行动了.will be coming by train.,.will be meeting them.and conj.连接the young people in the town 镇上的年轻人most of the young people in the town 镇上的大部分年轻人most of.大多数的most of the books; most of the timemost of + the.most of the young peoplemost young peoplemost students/most of the students.tomorrow evening 明天晚上.will be singing.将演出，避免重复，使用singat the WorkersClub 在工人俱乐部yesterday evening 昨天晚上this evening 今天晚上night:last night 昨天夜间；tonight 今天夜间；tomorrow night 明天夜间；next night 第二天晚上逗留五天.will be staying here for five days演出五场.give five performancesas usual 象往常一样The police will have a difficult time.have a good time 玩得开心；have a hard time 生活得艰辛have a difficult time.日子不象平时那样惬意try to do 设法做某事，尽力做某事keep order 维持次序.on these accasion(s)每逢这种场合the same 表示情况相同Why are you late?What took you so long?注意同一意思的多种表达方式【Key structures】将来进行时用一般将来时和将来进行时所表达的含义是一致的。一般将来时：shall/will + 动词原形表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。将来时的其他结构；基本结构：shall/will + 动词原形：be going to do something 打算做某事；be gonna美语Hell lose.与打算无关含义的句子，will与be going to do 不能互换be going to 与will对比；下列情况须用will* Ill be sixteen years old next year.：be + to do sth.表示计划安排在某事或用来征求意见Eg: I am to have a holiday.：be about to do sth.即将做某事。：will be doing 表示将要做某事：be doing(瞬间动词）表示将来时态go,come arrive,leave,die,land,join：be 一般现在时表示将要发生Eg:if it rains,.【Special difficulties】名词所以格：（）在单数名词及不以 -s 结尾的人名后加 s;(）在规则的复数名词的 -s 后面加所有格符号 ;（）在以 -s 结尾的单数名词后加-s;（）在以 -s 结尾的人名后面即可以用 s 也可以用所有格符号 ;in twenty minutes time3 minuteswalk(drive)how much minced meat.?I want ten pounds worth of minced meat.Exercise 8. how much damage was there?哪儿有多大的损失？A.There was a hundred poundsworth of damage.语法精粹4.I want.A.a dollar worth candyB.candy a dollars worthC.a dollars worth of candyD.a dollar worths candyAnswer : C is right.【Multiple choice exercises】5.in.during this time: 在这段期间during和in之间有区别，但是它们之间却是近义词during this time=in this timethis time: 这一次6.as usual:像往常一样7.b.the people,the police,the cattle,复数8.c.pop=popular:受欢迎的，everyone likes；folk:民间的，民族；public:公众的12.d.on these occasions:在一个时候situation: 情况，in the situationcondition: 状态，条件，in the conditon11.recital:朗诵，演出（对外公开）execution:演出（倾向技巧），play: 戏剧songs:歌子【Grammars】一般将来时1.The meeting is scheduled to begin at 7 oclockBut_a delay.A.it will be B.thered beC.there will beD.there isschedule:按计划，delay:延迟，拖延和耽误将来时态it be:它是,be动词的后面一旦加名词，往往认为主语和名词之间是等号关系there be:哪儿有，有某事发生There will be a meeting.There was a fire.2.Hell leave for Paris before you_next week.A.will come back B.will be backC.come backD.came backbefore,状语从句的标志在状语从句中不可能出现将来时，都被一般现在时态取代3.Our next meeting_on 1st DecemberA.has been held B.will holdC.is to be held D.is holdingbe to,将来的标志，是将来还是被动4.Where_c_a will,there is a way.A.there will have