(八年级)英语定语从句课件(PPT).ppt

定语从句 TheAttributiveClause Thisisadreamwhich thatnevercomestrue 关系词的作用 起连接主句和从句的作用并且在定语从句中充当一定成分的连接词 先行词和关系词先行词 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词 关系词 重复指代先行词 引导定语从句的词叫关系词 Thisisadreamwhich thatnevercomestrue 先行词 关系词 定语从句 which who whom whose that where when why Ihaveasisterwho thatworksinShanghai eg 1 ThemanwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisMrBrown 2 TheboywhowesawyesterdayisJack 3 HeistheboywhoIwenttoschoolwith 1 who指人 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 5 Theman who Italkedwithisourteacher 4 Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief 1 Themanwhomyouaregoingtovisitisafamouswriter 2 Haveyoumetthepersonwhomhewasspeakingabout 2 whom指人 作宾语 可省略 3 ThemanwhomInoddedtoisMr Li 3 Whose 指人或物 作定语 表示 的eg 1 HarryistheboywhosemotherisourMathsteacher 2 Isawsometreeswhoseleaveswereblack 5 Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisgreen 3 Theyhelpedthemanwhosecarhadbroken 4 Helivesinthehousewhosewindowsopentosouth 4 which指物 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 eg 1 Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear 2 Thisrecorder which heisusingismadeinJapan 3 Isthisthelibrary which youborrowbooksfrom 5 that指人 物 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 eg 1 Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly 2 Heistheman that Itoldyouabout 3 Let saskthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere 4 Thegirl that wesawyesterdayisJim ssister 5 Thecakes that Icookedweredelicious JackandLucyaretheheroandtheheroinewholovedeachotherverymuchinthefilm ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandLucy ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight theAttributiveClause who指人 作主语 which指物 作宾语 that指物 作主语 whose指物 作定语 whom指人 作宾语 TheboyisTom Theboyissmiling TheboyisTom Theboyhasaroundface TheboywhoissmilingisTom 主语 TheboywhohasaroundfaceisTom TheboyisTom Hesitsinfrontofme ThemanwhositsinfrontofmeisTom 练习 两句合为一句 Thewomangotthejob ThewomancanspeakRussian ThewomanwhocanspeakRussiangotthejob Theteacherwillgiveusatalk Theteacherisfamous Theteacherwhoisfamouswillgiveusatalk Themaniskind Everyonelikeshim Theman who everyonelikesiskind 宾语 Thewomangotthejob Wesawheronthestreet Thewoman whom wesawonthestreetgotthejob Theteacherwillgiveusatalk Wemettheteacheryesterday Theteacher whom wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk Theboyisinthelab Youwanttotalktohim Theboy whom youwanttotalktoisinthelab Thisistheboy Isitbehindhim Thisistheboy whom Isitbehind who主 宾人whom宾关whose定语系that主 宾代词which主 宾物that主 宾whose ofwhich 定语 关系副词的用法 关系副词 When Where Why 时间 地点 原因 一般情况 可以与介词 关系代词替换 When eg I llneverforgetthedaywhenIfirstwenttoBeijing Iwillneverforgettheyearwhenweworktogether 1 Pleaseputtheletteronthedeskwherehecaneasilyfindit where 2 Thisisthefactorywheremyfatheronceworked Thisisthereasonwhyhedidn tcometothemeeting why Thisisthereasonwhyhewaslate 1 Haveyouvisitedthehouse thefamouswriterwasborn A inthatB whereC whenD onwhich 2 Doyoustillremembertheday wefirstmet A thatB onthatC whereD when 3 Ishallneverforgetthosedays IlivedinthecountrywiththefarmersA that B when C which D when 5 AfterlivinginParisforfiftiesyearshereturnedtothesmalltow