B3M4-Language-points-(OK).ppt

B3Module4SandstormsinAsiaLanguagePoints Itlastedfortenhoursandwasveryfrightening frightening令人害怕的 令人恐怖的类似的形容词还有 exciting interesting disappointing puzzling surprising shocking astonishing moving amusing boring encouraging delighting inspiring pleasing tiring worrying等 类似的还有 excited interested disappointed puzzled surprised shocked astonished moved amused bored encouraged delighted inspired pleased tired worried等 与frightening对应的形容词是frightened 感到害怕的 感到恐惧的 巩固练习 1 Mr Smith ofthe speech startedtoreadanovel A tired boringB tiring boredC tired boredD tiring boring A Fillineachblankwithaproperwordfromthosegiveninbrackets Itwasreally tomissatrain Hefelt whenhefoundhimselfcheated annoying annoyed 2 Travellingis but Weare intraveling butweoftenfeel whenwearebackfromourtravels interesting interested tiring tired 3 What news Everybodywas attheresultoftheexperiment disappointing disappointed annoying annoyed interesting tiring interested tired disappointing disappointed 4 Hiskindwordswerevery Thoughwehadlostthematch wewere andweredeterminedtotrainharder encouraging encouraged 5 Thesecoloursarevery totheeye Theboywasvery withhisbirthdaygift pleasing pleased encouraging encouraged pleasing pleased 6 Theoldwomanwas whenshetriedcookingwithelectricity Thepicturewasso thatallthechildrencriedoutinfearwhentheysawit frightening frightened 7 Iwas whenIheardmybrother svoiceoutsidethewindow IthoughthewasstillawayinShanghai Itwas wasn tit surprising surprised frightened frightening surprised surprising 2 SandstormshavebeenamajordisasterformanyAsiancountriesforcenturies major 主要的 重大的minor 次要的majority 多数 大部分 n minority 少数民族 我想那不是一个重大的问题 Idon tthinkthatisamajorproblem 玛丽在游戏中扮演着主要的角色 Maryplaysamajorroleinthegame 我在大学主修英语 ImajorinEnglishatuniversity 3 Amasscampaignhasbeenstartedtohelpsolveit campaign 运动 战役ananti smokingcampaign反对吸烟的运动anadvertisingcampaign广告战campaign for againstacampaignforequalrightsacampaignagainstsmoking我们准备开展一场反对污染环境的运动 Wearegoingtobeginacampaignagainstthepollutionoftheenvironment amassof massesof大量的 un cn Therearemassesoficeintheriver Thereisamassofchildrenintheyard amasscampaign 大规模的运动massproduction大规模生产masseducation大众教育 4 Tohavebeencaughtinasandstormwasaterribleexperience becaughtinsth 被困在 中tohavebeencaughtinasandstorm不定式的完成时作主语昨天他被困在路上了 Hehadbeencaughtinatrafficjam sb becaughtdoing catchsb doingsth experiencevt n 经验 u 经历 c experiencedadj 有经验的 熟练be becomeexperiencedat in doing sth 在 做 方面富有经验havemuchexperiencein 在 方面有经验gainexperiencein 在 方面获得经验 他经历过一切艰难困苦 Heexperiencedallsortsofdifficultiesandhardships 他经历过两次世界大战HeexperiencedtwoWorldWars 他在交友方面经验丰富 Hewasexperiencedinmakingfriends 乘火车旅行是一段令人愉快的经历 Travellingbytrainisapleasantexperience 巩固练习 1 The teacher whohasjustretiredfromteaching issaidto alotofhardshipsduringthoseunforgettabletenyears A experienced experienceB experiencing haveexperiencedC experienced haveexperiencedD experiencing experiencing C 2 Youngasheis Davidhasgained richexperiencein society A theheB a C D the解析 experience这里是不可数的 意为经验 society是个抽象名词 不用冠词 故选C C Jumpingoutof airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite excitingexperience 2002 26 theB amC an anD the the解析 选C airplane为可数名词单数 泛指 故第一空填an experience意为 经历 前加形容词表示 一次令人激动的经历 故后空也填an 高考题 C 句式分析本句是不定式的完成式在句中作主语 不定式短语在句中作主语 相当于名词或代词 通常特指一次性的 具体的动作 callsforagreatdealofmemorywork 掌握一门外语需要大量的记忆 wasreallyanhonour 被邀请参加宫廷舞会的确是一项荣誉 Tobeinvitedtothepalaceball Tomasteraforeignlanguage 归纳拓展动名词短语也可以在句中充当主语 泛指经常性 抽象的动作 Beingcarelessisnotagoodhabit whateveryoudo 不管你做什么事情 粗心不是一个好习惯 活学活用 tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone sskin A ExposedB HavingexposedC BeingexposedD Afterbeingexposed解析本题考查动名词短语在句中作主语 表示经常性的行为 句意为 暴露于阳光中的时间过长对人的皮肤有害 C 5 ItwasthemostfrighteningandthemostdangeroussituationI veeverbeenin I veeverbeenin为定语从句 修饰situation 6 SandstormsinChinaappeartohaveincreasedinrecentyears appear happen seem pretend todotov bedoing havedone Heseemedtohavelivedahappylife Theyhappenedtohavestudiedthesubjectbefore Whenhisfathercamein hepretendedtobedoinghishomework 看起来 似乎seem以客观迹象为依据 look以视觉映象为依据 appear指根据判断得出 练 Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth Sheappears everything totellB tobetoldC tobetellingD tohavebeentold D 7 Citizenswakeuptoanorangesky wakeupto 意识到 发觉wakeup醒来vi wakesb up把某人叫醒vt wakeupto认识到 意识到 realize 直到参加了工作他才意识到学习的重要性 Hedidn twakeuptotheimportanceofstudyuntilhejoinedinthework 他还没意识到形势的严峻性 Hedidn twakeuptotheseriousnessofthesituation 8 Becausethethickdustmakesitdifficulttosee make find think feel it 形式宾语 adj 宾语补足语 to 宾语 大雨使我们不能按时赶到那 Theheavyrainmadeitimpossibleforustogetthereontime 这本书使我们更加容易明白这个问题 Thisbookmakesiteasierforustounderstandthisquestion Wefinditdifficulttosolvethisproblem 2007高考天津卷1 Hedidn tmake clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld thisB thatC itD these 解析 选C 本题考查it作形式宾语 真正的宾语是 whenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld 宾语从句 It作形式宾语的高考题 C 2 2006高考湖南卷26 AsthebusiestwomaninNorton shemade herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople saffairsinthattown A thisB thatC oneD it 解析 选D 本题考查it作形式宾语 真正的宾语是 tolookafteralltheotherpeople saffairsinthattown D 3 2006高考山东卷24 I dappreciate ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer A thatB itC thisD you 解析 选B it用于Ilikeit I dappreciateit 句子中 表示 喜欢 感激等 B Forotherusesofit clickhere 9 forecastvt n forecast forecasted 预测 预报 天气 theweatherforecastRainhasbeenforecastfortheweekend 10 advise allow permit forbid doing sb todoExpertadvisedustowearamask 8 Mymotheradvisedme theinvitation Mymotheradvised theinvitation A acceptB toacceptC acceptingD accepted B C 11 butthestrengthofthestormsometimessurprisespeople 但是 风暴的强度有时令人吃惊 strengthn 力气 强度 优点 长处Hehasn tgotenoughstrengthtoliftthebox他没有足够的力量搬起那个箱子 归纳拓展havethestrengthof 有做 的力气 意志力withallone sstrength尽力onthestrengthof基于 凭借strengthenv 加强 易混辨异strength force power energy 1 strength常指固定潜在的力量 指人时 着重强调 力气 长处 和weakness相对 指物时 着重强调 潜力 2 force主要指非自然界的力量 暴力 法律 道德或感情的力量 其复数形式表示 兵力 军队 3 power指 能力 权力 4 energy既可以指 能量 能 也可以指人的 精力 活力 活学活用 用strength force power energy填空 1 Oldasheis heisfullof 2 Theboyliftedthestonewithallhis 3 Thereleaseofthehostages 人质 couldnotbeachievedwithouttheuseof 4 Asweallknow knowledgeis 5 Helostsomeofthe inhismuscleswhenhestoppedexercising energy strength force power strength 12 Thisisaprocessthathappenswhenlandbecomesdesertbecauseofclimatechangesandbecausepeoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass cutdown削减 击倒Donotcutdownthetreethatgivesyoushade Hehastocutdownontheconsumptionofmeat 归纳拓展cutin插嘴cutoff切断 停止cutout切下 剪下cutopen切开cutthrough抄近路穿过 刺穿 剪断cutup切碎 剁碎cut intohalves把 切成两半haveone shaircut理发 活学活用IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson A cutinB cutdownC cutoutD cutup解析 cutin插话 打断别人的话 cutdown砍倒 cutout剪掉 剪下 cutup剁碎 砍碎 A digup挖出 采掘Newspaperslovetodigupscandals We therosebushesandplantedsomecabbages dugup 课文短语翻译 一个接一个的突然遭遇照料 照看建议某人干某事几个世纪以来 的结果 oneafteranother becaughtin lookafter advisesb todosth asaresultof forcenturies 苏醒过来整天阻止某人干某事在这种形式下一周后砍伐 砍倒把 擦掉 wakeup allday preventsbfromdoing inthissituation wipeaway cutdown inaweek stime 11 concernedadj 担心的 关心的 有关的 不用于名词前 He sconcerned hismother shealth Themovieisconcerned violence AsfarasIamconcerned thewholeideaiscrazy about with 归纳拓展beconcernedwith涉及 牵涉到 与 有关beconcernedabout over for关心 挂念so asfaras beconcerned就 而言 来说givenoconcernabout 对 不关切 冷淡express show feelconcernabout 对 表示关心 担心concerningprep 关于concernn 担忧 关注的事情vt 涉及 关系到 关心 关注 使担忧 12 Whatisthemosturgentproblemofall urgentadj 紧急的 迫切的 非常重要的Itisurgentthatfoodandclothing should besenttothesufferers 归纳拓展urgencyn 紧急 迫切urgevt 推进 极力主张 催促 激励urgesb todo 敦促某人做 urgesb intodoing 敦促某人做 urgesb against强烈反对urgesb onsth 激励 为 加油beinurgentneedof急需Itisurgentthat clause 从句中用should 动词原形的虚拟语气 urge that clause极力主张 强烈要求 从句中用should 动原形的虚拟语气 活学活用Thedoctor anX raytest andthen hecouldmakeaconclusion A urgedmetohaveB urgedmehavingC urgedagainstD urgedonme解析由句意可知 此处指 敦促 我去进行X光检查 urgesb todosth 故选A项 C D两项不合题意 A plainv 抱怨 发牢骚 投诉Sheisalwayscomplainingaboutsomething Hecomplainedtomeaboutthefood Atpresent theyoungalwayscomplainthattheirparentsdon ttaketheirviewseriously 归纳拓展complaintosb aboutsth 某人抱怨某事complainabout of抱怨 complainofdoingsth 抱怨做某事若complain后接名词作宾语 则complain后需要加上介词of或about 但是complain后可以直接跟that从句 complaintn 抱怨 牢骚makeacomplaint提出投诉 发牢骚 注意 活学活用Hecomplainedtothepoliceoftheboys hisapples A tostealB stoleC stolenD stealing解析分析句子知theboys和steal间是主谓关系 又根据介词of知steal应用其 ing形式 D 14 Treestakeincarbondioxideandgiveoutoxygen takein吸收 欺骗 包含 理解 改小 收留Thiskindoffishtakesinwaterandpumpsitouttogoforward Don tbetakeninbyproductsclaimingtohelpyouloseweightinaweek Ifounditeasytotakeinwhattheteacherhadtaught 归纳拓展takealong带 一起去takeaway拿走takeback收回 诺言等 同意收回 退货 takedown记下takeoff除去 脱掉 起飞 成功 成名takeon呈现 雇用takeout拿出去 拔掉takeover接管 占领takeup拿起 占空间 开始从事 继续 活学活用Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears Jane herjobasadoctorinthecountryside A setoutB tookoverC tookupD setup解析考查动词短语辨析 takeup为 从事 做 的意思 setout动身 takeover接管 setup建立 C giveout分发 发表 公布 放出 用完 用尽Theteacherhasgivenoutourexampapers Ourfoodsuppliesaregivingout runningout Theflowersgiveoutasweetsmell whichmakesusrelaxed 归纳拓展giveaway捐赠 让掉 分发 颁发 奖品 泄露 秘密 露出马脚giveback归还 后退giveforth发出 气味 声音等 发表givein to 屈服 交上 宣布givesth off放出 烟 气味等 giveup放弃givewayto让路于 让位于givengoodhealth假若健康情况良好atanygiventime在任何指定时间内 注意giveout在表示 分发 分配 发表 公布 放出 发出 声音 气味等 时是及物动词短语 在表示 用尽 用完 时 giveout与runout是不及物动词短语 而useup runoutof是及物动词短语 有被动语态 主语往往是人 活学活用Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep hisactionswillgivehim duringtheday A awayB upC inD back解析句意为 如果一个人没有睡够觉的话 那么在白天他的行为就会表露出来 giveaway赠送 泄露 表露 giveup放弃 givein屈服 让步 giveback返还 归还 A 15 Thegarbageisthentakenawayand ifpossible recycled 句式分析句中的ifpossible用了省略形式 相当于ifitispossible如果可能的话 在if when once等引导的主系表从句中 如果主从句主语一致或主语为it 从句谓语动词中含有be动词 有时为了句子简洁 则将从句的主语和系动词省略 在被动语态中有时也采用这种省略现象 如果从句中含有therebe句型 可以省去therebe Thelittlecarwillchangeitsdirection if itis necessary 如果需要的话 小车会改变方向 Idon tsupposetherewillbemorethanadozenleft if thereare any 我认为即使还有的话也不会超过十二个 归纳拓展if引导时 省略的情况通常有下列几种 ifany如果有的话ifnecessary需要的话i