Culture+Shock(1).ppt

CultureShock leslieching 137differentnationalities Globalization Thedefinition Cultureshockcanbedescribedasthefeelingofconfusionanddisorientationthatoneexperienceswhenfacedwithalargenumberofnewandunfamiliarpeopleandsituations fromCollegeEnglish 2005 14th 10 当人们去到一个与自己原来的文化迥异的地方时 绝大多数人都会经历一种心理上的迷惑 这就是文化冲击 RobertKohls SurvivalKitforOverseasLiving Jurliquevs Shearing HowmanyJurliquesdidyoubuy Whenwillithappen Cultureshockoccurswhenourculturalclues thesignsandsymbolswhichguidesocialinteraction arestrippedaway Adifficultpartofthisprocessforadultsistheexperienceoffeelinglikechildrenagain ofnotknowinginstinctivelythe right thingtodo putyourfootinyourmouth SymptomsofCultureShock HomesicknesscallinghomemuchmoreoftenthanusualBoredomwhythecurriculumissotediousWithdrawalavoidingtomeetpeople feelingvulnerableExcessivesleepsleepinglikealog insomniaCompulsiveeating drinkinggourmandgulpingIrritabilityhavinganincreasedneedforhygieneStereotypinghostnationalsblacksuit lankyHostilitytowardshostnationalshighbrow PhasesofCultureShock Stage1honeymoonstageStage2disillusionmentstageStage3understandingstageStage4integrationstageStage5re entrystage Reverseculturalshock Exceptionallyadaptiveinthenewculture hostculture Ithappenswhenreturningtotheoriginalcountry Evenmorestresssfulconfused Physicalsymptoms Concernaboutcleanlinessoffood beddinganddishesStressonhealthandsafetyFearofphysicalcontactwithstrangersConcernoverminorpainsandskineruptionsDesiringhomecookingUseofalcoholanddrugsDeclineinworkquality Psychologicalsymptoms InsomniaFatigueIsolationandlonelinessDisorientationFrustrationCriticismofthenewcountryNervousnessSelf doubtIrritabilityDepressionAngerEmotionalandintellectualwithdrawal Copingwithcultureshock Brushupaboutthecountryanditsculturebeforeyouleave Beopen mindedaboutthecultureyouvisit Remember therearealwaysresourcesthatyoucanuseandfriendsthatyoucancounton Don tforgetthegoodthingsyoualreadyhave Learntoincludearegularformofphysicalactivityinyourroutine walk Behappyandexcitedforthisopportunity Theoriesofcultureshock1 IndividualandCollectivistCulture IndividualandCollectivistCulture 2 Hospitality Hospitalitymeansthecordialandgenerousreceptionofordispositiontowardguests 对客人的热忱慷慨的接待或安排 Twodifferentresponsestodifferentwaysofhospitality AnEnglishguest Eachtimeanewdisharrivedhisparentswouldleanoverandloadmyplatewithtastymorsels AstheyhadtakenallthetroubletocookitIjusthadtopolishitoff Assoonasmyplatewasemptytheywouldputmoreon Ofcourse Ifeltduty boundtoeatthattoo AChineseguest CanyouimaginehowmanydishesIhad Onlyone astewwithmeatandvegetables Themeatwasoverdoneandtoohardtoeat greenvegetableswerenolongergreen Theyneverputfoodonyourplatebutjustaskyoutohelpyourself Ifyou asaguest areshyormodest waitingforthefoodtobeputonyourplate youwillremainhalf starved 2 Hospitality What stheproblem TheChinesestudentfeltdisappointedatBritishhospitalitybecausesheusedtheChinesewayofshowinghospitalitytojudgetheBritishone IfthestorytakingplaceinChina thewesternercouldn timaginethatthereshouldbesixteendishespreparedforher Whensheatefromtheeightcolddishes shecouldn teatanymore ItisbecauseaWesternmealnormallyseversonemaincourseplusastarterandsweetsordesserts Thefactisthatdifferentpeopleintheworldshowtheirdifferenthospitalityindifferentways 3 Politeness Politenessreferstotheconsiderationforothers tact andobservanceofacceptedsocialusage 礼貌指的是为他人着想 圆滑和遵守被接受的社会规范 3 Politeness SomeChineseStudents ViewsonWesternPoliteness Foreignersneverpretendtobemodest Theyjusttellotherswhattheythink IfaChinesepersonisfacedwiththesamesituation maybeheorshewouldsay I msorry Therestaurantisalittlebitsmallandthedishesarejustso so butIhopeyou llenjoyyourself Whenguestsaretoleave theforeignhostsdon taccompanygueststothegateuponleaving taking Thishappensbecausetheforeignersaresimplyfollowingtheirownculturalcustoms IfaChinesehostdoeslikethis hewillbeconsideredapersonwithbadmannersornotrainingandeducation Therefore thereisadeepseparationbetweenChineseconventionsandforeigners 4 Privacy Privacycouldbeunderstoodastherightofanindividualtoself determinationastothedegreetowhichtheindividualiswillingtosharewithothersinformationabouthimself 个人自己决定愿在何种程度上与他人共享有关其个人的信息的权利 4 Privacy SomeChineseStudents ViewsonWesternprivacy Thewesternersarenotwillingtoletothersknowtheirincome age marriage andotherprivacy especiallytostrangers ButasaChinesestudent evenifweknowtheirculture Ican thelpdoingthingsasourcultureletsusdo TheWesterncultureemphasizesindividualindependence Parentsalwayswanttheirchildrentodependonthemselves Thechildrenareexpectedtodependonthemselves Ithasitshistoricalandculturalreasons Chineseparentslovetheirchildrenandwillneverlettheminanydanger Theywanttokeepanintimaterelationship 5 Acculturation assimilationandintegration Acculturation animmigrant slearningandadaptingtothenormsandvaluesofthenewhostculture 文化移入 涵化 Assimilation givingupone soriginalculturalidentityandmovingintofullparticipationinthenewculture It salongtermorevenmultigenerationalprocess 被同化 Integration maintainingimportantpartsofone soriginalcultureaswellasbecomingintegralpartofthenewculture biculturalism pluralism 整合 6 Casestudies PleaseanalyzethecaseonPage63showingthedifferentwayofwesternpoliteness AwesternerinvitedaChinesegirltohavelunchandtakeatouraroundtheBritishParliament Infact thegirldidn thavethelunchjustbecausewhenthewesterneraskedher Areyouhungry thegirlansweredno Thentheydidn thavelunchtogether Thesecondtime thegirlwasinvitedtoarestaurant whenthehostaskedthesamequestion Areyouhungry sheanswered notreally Thehostorderedalightmealforher 6 Casestudies Themistake Inthefirstsituation thewesternerusedhisquestionasaninvitation Thegirlunderstooditonlyasaquestion AccordingtotheChinesetradition themanshouldhaveinvitedhertolunchsincetheirappointmentwastohavelunchfirst Inthesecondsituation thewesternerusedhisquestionasaquestionratherthananinvitation AccordingtotheChinesetradition themanshouldhaveorderedplentyoffoodforthegirl Conclusion Thesamesentenceconcealeddifferentintentions Peopleshouldtrytomakesenseofwhatitreallymeans 7 Homework Caseanalysis ShaoBin aChinesestudentstudyinginBritain wasonceinvitedbyherBritishclassmateBraintohishousetocookaChinesemeal HertwoChinesefriendswerealsoinvited Theybusiedthemselvesinthekitchen makingdumpingwhileBraindidsomethinginthegardenandhiswifesatonthesofareading ShaoBinfeltalittleupsetforshethoughtthatboththehostandthehostessshouldoffertohelpwiththekitchenwork Themealwasgreatandeveryoneenjoyedthemselves Thecouplekeptcomplimentingthemontheircookingskillsandaskedfortherecipe Butthenafterthemeal thecouplejustputdowntheirchopsticksandstartedmindingtheirownbusiness leavingtheChinesegueststoclearthetableanddothedishes ShaoBinfeltabsolutelyconfusedorevenangry Sheconcludedthat 7 Homework TheKeytotheQuestion GueststoaChinesefamilywillneverbeallowedtodoanyhousework Thisisoneofthewaysthehostandhostessshowtheirhospitality Eveniftheguestsoffertocookadish thehostorthehostessshouldstayaroundthemandofferhelpwhenevercan Itisevenhardertoimaginethattheywouldlettheirguestsclearthetableanddothedishes thoughtheguestsshouldalwaysvolunteerhelp ShaoBin smealataBritishfamilysetsagreatcontrasttoherChineseexperience ThisiswhyShaoBingotangry Whatsheshoulddoistoavoidahastyconclusion Sheshouldfirstobservethesituationwithoutjudgment AndthenanalyzethesituationusingwhatsheknowsaboutthedifferencesbetweenChineseandBritishculture BreakingtheIce Noheater Andwemanagedtosurvivethecoldestwinterin20years WearetheBraveDiggers Children friendlysigns All Men arecreatedequal Enlighteninglearning It sall Greek tome TheodoraLafkas Achiropractororaquack ChallengingLearning Newtown ChasingGameJillCatherineMurray StimulatingTeaching KathyRushton Nihao LovelyJanelle BestwishestooursupernannyJanelleAdams Nostalgic exotic wholesome DoastheAussiesdo DoastheAussiesdo DoastheRomansdo Hey diggers Todayisn ttheANZACDay ThesephotosweretakenintheafternoonattheRoyalBotanicGardens SchoolVisits BeralaPublicSchoolCatholicEnglishIntensiveCentre CIEC Lewisham BeverlyHillsNorth BurwoodPublicSchool StJeromesPrimarySchool SydneyOperaHouse SydneyOperaHouse BangarraDanceTheater TrueStories I mhere Ellen Sheena Euniceandme TarongaZoo AnimalshavethebestviewofSydney CircularQuay CircularQuayDarlingHarbourManlyWharfWatsonBayBondiBeach What sinaname FeatherdaleWildlifePark Encounterwithkoalasandkangaroos BlueMountains TobrukSheepStation BoomerangThrowingBillyTeaandDamperSheepMusteringandDraftingSheepShearingWhipCracking Benhasalittlelamb TobrukSheepStation August4th 2007Saturday BoomerangThrowing boomerang Sheena Stockman NiceThrow BillyTeaandDamper Yummy SheepMusteringandDrafting SheepShearing Averyblood curdlingexperience WhipCracking 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