施心远主编《听力教程》2_(第2版)Unit_2课件.ppt

Unit2ListeningCourse 2 Book22ndEdition SectionOneTacticsforListening Part2ListeningandNote takingFocus RalphNaderNotes ExerciseA 1 RalphNaderisamanoffew 2 Heis toAmericahis asa 3 Hesaidnew wereneededtomakecars 4 Alawwaspassedtoensurethatproductslikesausagesandhamburgerscontainedtheright of 5 RalphNaderhassetawonderful ofwhat menandwomencandotoimprovethe of intheircountry possessions payingback debt citizen laws safer amount meat example determined quality life RalphNaderExerciseB I RalphNader amanoffewpossessionsA Heowns andlivesina B Hedoesn thave C Hedoesn thavemanyclothes D Hedoesn tcareaboutmoney verylittle smallapartment acaroraTVset II HisearlyeffortstomakecarsaferHetalkedaboutthedangersofcar andhowbadcardesigncausedthedeathsofsomanypeopleeachyearatparties AfterhegraduatedfromHarvard hepublishedanarticleentitled UnsafeatAnyspeed Later hemadeabigattackonthecarindustryandshowedhowmanydeathsincaraccidentswerebecauseofbadly madecars D In1966 becauseofNader swork alawwaspassedtomakecarsafer IIIHisinterestsinsomethingverydifferentA ThequalityofmeatandtheamountofmeatthatisputintofoodslikesausagesandhamburgersB In1968 threemorelawswerepassedbecauseofNader sefforts a Thefirstwastoensurethesafetyofgaspipelines b Thesecondwastoprotectpeoplefromradiation c Thethirdwastoensuretheproperstandardofpoultry IV RalphNader oneofthemostinfluentialpeopleintheUnitedStatesA Hehassetawonderfulexampleofwhatdeterminedmenandwomencandotoimprovethequalityoflifeintheircountry RalphNaderisamanoffewpossessions Heownsverylittleandlivesinasmallapartment Hedoesn thaveacaroraTVset Hedoesn thavemanyclothesandhedoesn tcareaboutmoneywhenhemakesalotofmoney hegivesitaway Hedoesn tsmokeandheworksfromsixinthemorninguntillateatnight sevendaysaweek heispayingbacktoAmericahisdebtasacitizen Whenhewenttopartiesasayoungman peoplecomplainedthatallhetalkedaboutwasthedangersofcars andhowbadcardesigncausedthedeathsofsomanypeopleeachyear AfterhegraduatedfromHarvard hepublishedanarticleentitled UnsafeatAnySpeed whichwasaboutacarcalledCorvair Later hemadeabigattackonthecarindustryandshowedhowmanydeathsincaraccidentswerebecauseofbadly madecars Hesaidnewlawswereneededtomakecarssafer In1966 becauseofNader swork alawwaspassedtomakecarsafer Afterthissuccess Naderbecameinterestedinsomethingverydifferent Thiswasthequalityofmeatandtheamountofmeatthatisputintofoodslikesausagesandhamburgers Ayearlater in1967 againbecauseofNader swork alawwaspassedtoensurethatproductslikesausagesandhamburgerscontainedtherightamountofmeat In1968 threemorelawswerepassedbecauseofNader sefforts Thefirstwastoensurethesafetyofgaspipelines thesearethepipesthattakegasacrossthecountryfromonetowntoanother Thesecondwastoprotectpeoplefromradiation thatis thedangerousradiationwhichmayleakfromnuclearsources Thethirdwastoensuretheproperstandardofpoultry thatis thechickenandturkeymeat RalphNader nowoneofthemostinfluentialpeopleintheUnitedStates hassetawonderfulexampleofwhatdeterminedmenandwomencandotoimprovethequalityoflifeintheircountry SectionTwoListeningComprehension Part1DialoguesDialogue1GiveThemTimetoGettoKnowYou Ex Decidethestatementstrueorfalse1 T2 T3 F4 T5 T6 T Father Well whosefaultdoyouthinkitis then Daughter Idon tknow Father Itcouldn tbeyours Daughter What ThatIfeellonelybecauseIhaven tanyfriendsthere Father No thatyouhaven tgotanyfriends Daughter ButI vetoldyou They renotveryfriendlythere Theynevertalktome Theyjustleavemealone Father Butwhy Daughter HowshouldIknow Father Isn titpossibleit sbecauseyou renotveryfriendlytowardsthem Daughter Whatdoyoumean Father Haveyoutalkedtothem Haveyoutriedtomakeconversation Daughter I vetoldyou They renotinterestedintalkingtome Father Howdoyouknow Daughter Because forexample atlunchtime theyallsittogetherinvgroups Father Listen givethemtimetogettoknowyou andgiveyourselftimegettoknowthem andthingswillchange Believeme Father Yes butwhydon tyousitwithoneofthegroups Daughter Don tbesilly Icouldn t Itwouldbeawful Facher why Daughter Itjustwould That sall Father Howdoyouknow Daughter Ijustdo Father Well you llnevermakefriendsifyoudon ttry willyou Imean you vegottomeetthem too atleasthalfway Daughter Itjustwouldn twork Father YouknowwhatIthink Ithinkyou rejustsayingthatbecauseyou reimpatient Daughter Impatient Me Father Yes impatient Youalwayshavebeen eversinceyouwereachild Ifyoudon tgetwhatyouwantimmediately yougetdepressedandyougiveuptooeasily Daughter Look ifyoucamewithmesomemorning you dunderstand Father You veonlybeenthereforfourweeks Thesethingstaketime Daughter Iknow butIstillfeel Part2PassageWhyShouldn tYouGoByFirstImpressions Vocabularygoby 经过 顺便走访 凭 判断assume vt 承担 假定 采取 呈现steely adj 似钢的 钢铁般的 钢制的 严格的sortout 挑选出 分类 ExB Listenandchoosethebestanswer1 C2 D3 A4 B5 C6 D7 A8 B ExC 1 Tothosewhoknewhim hewasakindandgenerousfriend 2 Theplanewasoverlookedandforonceallthepassengersturnedupsohehadthedifficulttaskofchoosingthreepassengersandinformingthemthattheycouldn ttravelontheflightinquestion 3 Theyhadaverycloserelationship 4 Probablyhewouldnevertrusthisfirstimpressionsagain Oneshouldn talwaysgoby firstimpressions Inmyhometowntherelivedagiantofamanwithhugehandsandamannersofierceandunfriendlythathealwayssataloneinanypublicplace Yettothosewhoknewhim hewasakindandgenerousfriend Inthesamewayoneshouldneverassume thatsomebodywholooksinoffensiveisalwaysgoingtobehaveinaninoffensivemanner Recentlymyyoungbrother whoworksforafamousAmericanairline wasremindedofthistruth Theplanewasoverbookedandforonceallthepassengersturnedup Somybrotherhadthedifficulttaskofchoosingthreepassengersandinformingthemthattheycouldn ttravelontheflightinquestion question Knowingthattheyoungaregenerallyimpatientandoftenaggressive mybrotherchosethreeelderlytravellers anEnglishcoupleandalittleoldAmericanlady TheEnglishcoupleacceptedthesituationandwenttohaveadrinkwhilewaitingforthenextflight ThenmybrotherapproachedtheAmericanlady whosenamewasMrsPepper withasadsmileonhisface MrsPepper MayIhaveafewwords I mafraidwehaveaproblem Aproblem Whatdeyoumean wehaveaproblem youngman Wouldyouliketocomeintotheoffice askedmybrother sensingthatthiswasnotgoingtobeeasy Oh verywell butonlyforamoment Ihaveaplanetocatch youknow Er yes Mybrotherexplainedtheposition Thelittleladylookedathimwithsteely blueeyes Youngman shesaid Idon tbelieveyouareawarethatyouaretalkingtoMrsKatherinePepper widowofGeneralArnoldPepper oftheUnitedStatesArmyAirForceandI dliketoinformyou further thatthePresidentofyourairlinewasapersonalfriendoftheGeneral s InthecircumstancesI dadviseyoutosortthisout rightaway otherwiseyou regoingtobeinalotoftrouble DoImakemyselfclear Part3News NewsItem1 Notessimultaneousadj 同时的 联立的 同时发生的imprintedv 压印 刻上记号 盖印 adj 印花的 footagen 英尺长度 连续镜头 以尺计算长度rewindvt 倒回 重绕 Ex A ListentothenewsitemandcompletethefollowingsummaryThisnewsitemisabout Themissingwords ThefalsememoriesthatBritishpeoplehaveabouttheattacksinLondonthreeyearsago Three double decker 40 non existent recalled witnessed notreliableenough legal Thesimultaneousbombingsofthreeundergroundtrainsandadouble deckerbusinLondonthreeyearsagoareimprintedonthemindsofmanypeopleinBritain Butourmemoriesoftheattacksareunreliable accordingtoastudyfromPortsmouthUniversity 40 ofBritishstudentsquestionedabouttheeventsrememberedseeingCCTVfootageofthebusbomb footagewhichneverexisted Afurther28 claimedtohaveseenanon existentcomputerizedreconstruction Someevenrecalledspecificdetailsoftheattacks whichnoneofthemwitnessed Memoriesarenotlikevideotapeyoucanrewindandreplayforperfectcall saidleadresearcherJamesOst Becauseofthis theyarenotreliableenoughtoformthebasisoflegaldecisions NewsItem21 collectivewail集体恸哭2 siren汽笛3 wreath花圈4 engulf吞没 吞食 狼吞虎咽5 landslide山崩6 glimmer闪烁 微光7 aftershock余震 Ex A ListenandsummarizethenewsitemThisnewsitemisabout ThemourningforearthquakevictimsinSichuan China Ex BListenandchoosethebestanswer1 TheChinesepeoplemournedtheearthquakevictimswiththree minutesilenceandhalf mastflags 2 At2 28p m lastMonday 3 Hundredsofchildrenwerekilledinalandslide 4 Thehopeoffindingmorepeoplealivewereincreasinglyrare 5 No aftershockscontinued ChinabeginsthreedaysofmourningforearthquakevictimsinSichuanprovince withathree minutesilenceandhalf mastflags ForthreeminutesacollectivewailwasheardacrossthetownofBeichuanasairraidsirensandcarhornssoundedtheexacttimewhentheearthquakehitChinaoneweekago Workersherelaidwreathsoutsidethetown sschool At2 28intheafternoon lastMonday itwasengulfedinalandslide hundredsofchildrendied Tothesideofthemourners bodieslaywaitingtobeburied Rescueworkhasnowresumedandtwowomenwerefoundaliveherethismorning buttheseglimmersofhopeareincreasinglyrare Theaftershockscontinue NewsItem3Notes Jakarta雅加达 印尼首都Bali 印度尼西亚 巴厘岛 NewsItem3 Ex AListenandcompletethesummaryThisnewsitemisabout ThesecondseriousbombingthattookplaceinIndonesiawithin2years ExB Listenandchoosethebestanswer1 F2 T3 F4 F5 T6 T IndonesiaisexpectedtoannouncestrongersecuritymeasuresWednesdayafteradeadlybombinginJakarta Atleast13peoplewerekilledwhenacarbombexplodednearahotel 149peoplewereinjured ThehotelisoperatedbyaUnitedStatescompany ThegovernorofJakartasaiditwasverylikelythatthebomberwaskilledintheattack IndonesianPresidentMegawatiSukarnoputrivisitedthedamagedhotel Buildingsnearbyalsoweredamaged Theexplosioncomes2daysbeforeanIndonesiancourtdecidesthefirstcaseconnectedtothedeadlybombingslastyearinBali Thoseattackskilled202people SectionThreeOralWorkPart2Retelling AsSusanandherdaughterJennywalkedaroundtheparktheywerehoundedbybeggars Thegirlwasshockedwhenshesawaskeletalyoungbeggarwomanwrappedinagrayshawl Hereyesweresunkenandsheheldoutabonyhandlikeshewasreceivingcommunion Asshedid hershawlfellawayrevealingayoungchildstandingunderit Jennyjuststartedthrowinghermoneyintothatbonyhand Susangrabbedherbeforeshecouldstarttakingoffherjewelry andthemotherdecidedtohaveatalkwithheraboutthebeggarswhentheygotbacktothehotel Theyboardedthereturnbus TheywerestoppedataredlightwhenJennystoodstraightupandscreamed Mother Susanwenttoherwindowandshepointedtoataxinexttothebus There inairconditionedcomfort satthebeggarwomanwithherchildnexttoher eatinganicecreamcone SectionFourSupplementaryExercise Part1ListeningComprehension Passage1CollegeCostintheU S Backgroundinformation ThepassageisabouttheincreasingcostsofcollegeeducationintheUnitedStates Whatarethemaincausesfortuitionincrease WhatfinancialaidcanAmericanstudentsget ExerciseA 1 Becauseofgrants theaveragestudentpaysalotlessthanthepublishedcostsofacollegeeducation 2 Twoformsoffinancialaidforthestudentsaregrantsandloans 3 Whenstudentsreceiveloans theyhavetorepaythemlater 4 Theincreasesintuitionaremainlycausedbycutsinstatespendingoneducation 5 Thetotalchargeforthestudentswholiveatacollegeincludestuition housingandothercosts ExerciseB 1 ThisyearthecostofstudiesatpubliccollegesintheUnitedStatesincreased14percent 2 Theaveragetotalchargeforstudentswholiveatapubliccollegeintheirstateis10 600dollars Whileataprivatecollege totalchargesarealmost27 000dollars 3 Theaboveinformationiscollectedfrom4 000collegesanduniversities 4 Itissaidthatthisyear sincreaseinthecostofstudiesisthebiggestonein30years 5 Americanstudentsreceivedarecordamountoffinancialaidlastyear whichreached105 000milliondollars AnewreportsaysthecostofstudiesatpubliccollegesintheUnitedStatesincreased14percentthisyear Thisisthebiggestincreaseintuition in30years Butthestudyalsofoundthattheaveragestudentpaysalotlessthanthepublishedcostsofacollegeeducation becauseofgrants AnditpointsoutthatAmericanstudentsreceivedarecordamountoffinancialaidlastyear Studentsdonothavetorepaygrants unlikefinancialaidintheformofloans AbouthalfofAmericancollegestudentsreceivegrants Thismeansthateducationcostsdifferfromstudenttostudent ThereportisfromtheCollegeBoard Thisisanon profitmembershipgroupofschoolsandothereducationalorganizations Oneofitsbest knownjobsistoadminister collegeentrancetests TheCollegeBoardsaystuitionattwo yearpubliccollegesroseatthesamerateasfour yearsschools TheCollegeBoardsaystheincreasesweremainlycausedbycutsinstatespendingoneducation Butacongressmansayscollegeshaveincreasedtheirpricesinbothgoodandbadeconomictimes JohnBaehnerofOhioischairmanoftheHouseCommitteeonEducationandtheWorkforce Hesayscollegesdonotwanttotalkabouttheirdecisionstospendmoneytobuildthingslikerock climbingwalls TheCollegeBoardcollectedinformationfrom4 000collegesanduniversities Itsaystheaveragetotalchargeforstudentswholiveatapubliccollegeintheirstateis10 600dollars Whiletuitionrose14percentthisyear housingandothercostsincreasedatalowerrate Ataprivatecollege totalchargesarealmost27 000dollars Thatisanincreaseofaboutsixpercentoverlastyear DavidWardispresidentoftheAmericanCouncilonEducation Hisgrouprepresentscollegesanduniversities MisterWardcalledtheCollegeBoardfindingsbadnews Buthesayspercentageincreasesintuitiondonottellthewholestory Hesaystherewasgoodnewsaboutgrantsandotherstudentaid TheCollegeBoardsaysfinancialaidforthelastschoolyearreached105 000milliondollars Thatamountwasupsharplyfromtheyearbefore Passage2MyGrandfather Ta Na E KaisanIndiantraditionandachildwillgothroughTa Na E Kawhentheyturn11yearsold Ta Na E Kaisanenduranceritual Itisaseriesofdifficultactivitiesthathelpchildrenprovetheycanbestrongadults Theactualceremonyvariesfromtribetotribe butsincetheIndian slifeontheplainsisdedicatedtosurvival Ta Na E KaisatestofsurvivalandenduranceistheloftiestvirtueoftheIndian Wordtips Ceremonialbeadeddeerskinshirt正式的镶珠鹿皮裙sprawl蔓生 躺卧swollen肿胀的suckin吸入beaver海狸grasshopper蚱蜢 Tapescript Iopenedthedoor Mygrandfatherwasinthefrontroom Hewaswearingtheceremonialbeadeddeerskinshirtwhichhadbelongedtohisgrandfather Welcomeback hesaid Iembracedmyparentswarmly lettinggoonlywhenIsawmycousinRogersprawledonthecouch Hiseyeswereredandswollen He dlostweight Hisfeetwereanunsightlymassofbloodandblisters andhewasmoaning Imadeit see Imadeit I mawarrior Mygrandfatherlookedatmestrangely Iwasclean obviouslywell fedandradiantlyhealthy Myparentsgotthemessage Myuncleandauntgazedatmewithhostility Finallymygrandfatherasked Whatdidyoueattokeepyousowell Isuckedinmy