大学英语综合教程4课后词组答案及翻译.doc

Unit11.Shortlyafterthegovernment,snewpolicywasputintoeffect,theeconomyofourcountrybegantoshowsignsof(显示) recovery.政府的新政策付诸实施，我国经济开始显示出现复苏迹象。2.We knew well what difficulties we had to cope with(应付) in bringing our work to a successful conclusion我们很好地知道我们不得不成功的应付困难给我们的工作带来一个成功的结论3.She live in fear of(担心) getting injured and never participated in any violent sports games她终日为受伤而担心并且从不参加任何暴力运动游戏4. lt looks like this snow will stop the food supplies and we shall be hungry for a time,but weve no choice but to though it out(坚持到底) 看起来这场雪将会停止食物的供应和我们将会饿上一段时间，但是我们没有选择渡过难关5.many trees in this area have been cut down(砍倒) to make room for buildings which as wrosened our living environment这个地方的很多树已经被砍倒留出地方给大楼，使我们的生活环境变糟糕6.in order to avoid possible infection by the unknow viruses researchers are protected from head(从头到脚) to foot with caps face masks and white gowns 为了避免被不知道的病毒的可能感染，研究员们被从头到脚的用帽子、面罩和白袍保护7.despite the warm weather the explorers searched out(找到) some snow on the northen slope and boiled it for drinking water 尽管天气暖和，这些探险家们在北坡上找到一些雪和煮沸它得到饮用水8.starting bare-handed you have built up so many steel plants,this is nothing short of(白手起家) miraculous 开始于白手起家，你建立那么多钢铁场。这简直是个奇迹9.As yet(至今) we havent felt the need for any extea hands,but its only a matter of time到目前为止我们没有感觉到需要任何别人的帮助，但是它仅仅是时间问题10.while one cannot choose ones birthplace,one can certainly decide based on what one has experienced the best place to settle in(迁入) 然而一个人不能选择自己的出生地，但是人可以很确切的决定基于个人有怎么样的经验，迁入最好的地方11.parents who spend time and moeny teaching their children music can take heart(树立信心) from a new canadian study which shows young children who take music lessons have better memories than their nonmusical peers父母花费更多的时间和金钱教他们的孩子音乐，能够树立信心，来自加拿大的新的研究，显示小孩学了音乐课的比同龄的没有学音乐的记忆力更好Unit 21. The two runners reached the finish line almost at the same time(相同); who came in first was indistinguishable to the naked eye. 两名选手几乎在同一时间到达终点线，很难用裸眼区分谁是第一个到达的。2.as a result of the recent financial collapse many people are stuck with(缠住) worthless investments由于目前金融崩溃，许多人被没有价值的调查缠住无法摆脱。3.The survey suggests that many college students dont know for certain(知道) what of job is suitable for them. 调查表明，许多大学生不知道什么样的工作适合他们4. you can ask him again if you like,but it wouldmake no difference(没有影响) he will still say no to you 如果你喜欢你可以再叫他一次，但是还是一样他还是会对你说不。5.Thedoctorexplainedthatonaverage( 常)peoplewhodontsmokearehealthierthanthosewhodo.这个医生解释通常不吸烟的人比会吸烟的人健康。6.Im familiar with the operating system installed on the computer,but when it comes to(当提涉及到) repairing the machine i dont know a thing我很熟悉操作系统安装在电脑上，但是当它涉及到修复机器时我不知道一件事。7.although peasants in some areas are better off(幸运、好的) now those in many other areas still live in poverty尽管农民在一些地方已经很幸运了，但是在很多其他地方依然生活着很贫穷。8.the new staff insisted that opportunities for promotion should be built into(成为) the work contract这批新的员工坚持提升的机会应该使成为劳动合同的组成部分。9.as they are discussing influential modern artists three names immediately come to mind(想起)当他们讨论有影响力的现代艺术家时，三个名字立即出现在我的脑海里想起。10.i dont know the exact number but there are close to(接近) three million unemployed at present 我不知道这个确切的数字，但是他们接近三千万个失业者在目前11. considering the recent storms and landslides,i am certainly not in favor of(支持) an outing in this weather 考虑到近期的沙尘暴，我很肯定的不支持外出在这样的气候下。Unit 31.The teachers felt sorry for Nick, a former straight-A student, because he was thrown out(开除) of college in the second year for taking drugs.老师们对那个曾经是优秀学生的Nick感到遗憾，因为他在上大学第二年由于吸毒而被开除。Youcandothingsforyourhealthinthewayofdiet,exercise,goodlifestyle,andsoon(等等).你应该通过合理饮食、加强锻炼、保持良好的生活习惯等方式保持健康。1. Astheshipbegantoturntoitsoneside,thehorrifiedpassengersallclungontotheotherfordearlife(拼命地).当船转向另一边时，恐惧的乘客都拼命地相互紧贴着。Many of the young girls I know set their sights on(实现) lofty goals and try very hard to accomplish what aim at 许多年轻的女孩我知道盯上了崇高的目标,努力完成目标5.She quit the well-paid office job since she was tired of(厌倦) doing the same thing day after day and she was eager to try something fresh.她辞去了高薪收入的工作，因为她厌倦了一天天地做同样的事情，他渴望尝试新的事物。6. Theciviladministrationpromisesthattheywouldnotturnaway(避开)anyonewhocomestothereliefcentreforhelp.民政局承诺，他们将不会避开任何一个到救助中心寻求帮助的人。7.If she wanted to hang on(抓住) to her professional reputation she should control her inconsistent emotions.如果她一直想抓住她的职业荣誉，他应该控制好无常的情绪。8.Among us we would always address him as your majesty in his presence(在他面前) behind him we invariably referred to him as peanut 对于我们，在他面前，我们总是强调他是我们的陛下似的大人物，但是在背后我们几乎总是认为是个小人物9. Im soory your tooth is hurting but youll have to live with(忍受) it until we get you to the dentist我很抱歉你的牙齿坏了，但是你必须忍受住直到去看牙医之后10. this guy likes to exaggerate and is good at nothing but(只不过) boasting about his glorious past这个人言过其实，就会吹牛皮放大炮11. as well as I could make out she had come for good(永久地) and had no intention of ever leaving again同样我也跟他一样，他将永久性的来，没有那个意向要再离开一次12. like so many young graduates before them they set out(开始) to launch their own business after graduation 像许多年轻的毕业生在他们之前，他们开始推出自己的业务毕业后。13. what if(假使) he goes home before us and cant get in ? what will he do then 像很多学生毕业之前，他们在毕业之后会开始进行他们自己的工作，假使他比我们之前回家而且不能进去，你说他会做什么14. I began to tire of(厌烦) the job of a night watch one week after I was hired 我被解雇之后对于一个星期的夜班我开始感到厌烦Unit 41.In view of her outstanding academic achievements and other qualities, she stands a chance(机会) of being admitted to one of the worlds best universities.鉴于他杰出的学术成就和他们品质，她拥有被世界最好的其中一所大学录取的一个好机会2.His recent mismanagement of the company has ruled out(排除) the possibity of getting promoted to the top management.最近他的公司管理不善已排除到晋升到高层管理人员的可能性3.The expedition consists of (由什么组成)five Europeans ,two Australians and ten Chinese .探险队有五个欧洲人，两个澳大利亚人，和10个中国人组成4.ItsgoodtoseeTomlookingsohappynowafterallthesufferingshehasgonethrough(经历)inthelastfewyears.很高兴看到汤姆在经历了过去几年的苦难后能如此开心。5.WhenhecompetedatStockholmOlympics,JimThorpewasnotanamateurplayerinthestrictsense(严格来说)becausehehadbeenpaidafewdollarstoplaysemiprofessionalsbefore.当他在斯德哥尔摩奥运会比赛时，吉姆索普不是严格意义上的业余球员，因为他之前被支付几元钱做半职业选手。At a guess(推测) ,Id say that there were at least 1400 people on board when the ship sank in the red sea .据推测，当船在红海沉没的时候船上至少有1400人7.Thetraditionalpracticethatthefatherearnsaliving(谋生)forthefamilyandthemotherstaysathomesisoutofdateasmoreandmorewomenhavejoinedtheworkforce.传统意义上的父亲谋生养家母亲在家这个观念已经过时了，越来越多的妇女已经出去外面工作8.even if her suggestion does not coincide with(符合一致) what you have in mind ,I would advice you to accept it.即使他的建议跟你心里想的不一致，但是我还是建议你接收它9.the tennis player had gone in for(消失) all the major tennis events before she defeated her opponents and won the championship .在她打败他的对手赢得冠军之前这个网球员喜欢所有的网球活动10.they appreciate each other because they are both the sort of people who just cant let go once they have got their teeth into(埋头做事情) something.他们相互欣赏，因为他们都是一些会埋头做事情不会撒手不管的人Unit 51My sister is very economical and saving money seems to come naturally to her; she always keeps track of(跟踪) all the money she spends.我姐姐是个很节俭的人，她认为省钱是很正常的事情，她总是记录下她花钱的行踪2.My parent failed to show up at the commencement(毕业典礼)；It turned out that(结果表明) their flight was delayed for 8 hours.我的父母没有出现在我的毕业典礼上，证明出他们的飞机延误了3.Eric was a very shy boy, so much so that he even refused to strip down to(把衣服脱得只剩下) his underwear for his medical examination.Eric是个很害羞的男孩，以至于在进行身体体检的时候拒绝脱下他的内衣物4.John began to take an interest in(对什么感兴趣) politics when he was at secondary school; no wonder he became a Congressman at the age of