Harlem-Renaissance-哈莱姆文艺复兴.ppt

HarlemRenaissance哈莱姆文艺复兴 Content BackgroundKnowledgeNotableFiguresandTheirWorksAuthorsDancersMusiciansInfluenceoftheMovement BackgroundKnowledge What Itwasaculturalmovement Duringthetime itwasalsoknownasthe NewNegroMovement ThemaincontentsofHarlemRenaissancewastofightagainstracialdiscrimination criticizedandnegatedoldimageoftame 驯服的 blacksasuncleTom andtoencourageblackwriterstosingthepraisesoftheNewNegrospiritandestablishnewblackimageintheirworks Who African Americans Why UntiltheendoftheCivilWar themajorityofAfricanAmericanshadbeenenslavedandlivedintheSouth Aftertheendofslavery theemancipated 自由的 AfricanAmericans freedmen begantostriveforcivicparticipation politicalequalityandeconomicandculturalself determination When Blossomfromthe1920sto1930s betweentheWorldWar andtheGreatDepression Where IntheHarlemneighborhoodoftheboroughofManhattan 曼哈顿 inNewYorkCity NotableFiguresandTheirWorksAuthors JamesWeldonJohnson 1871 1938 authorofthepioneeringnovelAutobiographyofanEx ColoredMan 1912 andperhapsbestknownforGod sTrombones 1927 acollectionofsevensermonsinfreeverse expressingthecharacteristicstyleandthemesoftheblackpreacherinpureandeloquentEnglish ClaudeMcKay 1889 1948 animmigrantfromJamaica 牙买加 Threenovels HometoHarlem 1928 Banjo 1929 andBananaBottom 1933 Poetry HarlemShadows 1922 Collectionofshortstories Gingertown 1932 Twoautobiographicalbooks ALongWayfromHome 1937 Harlem NegroMetropolis 1940 CounteeCullen 1903 1946 wasanotherimportantblackpoet CullenhelpedbringmoreHarlempoetstopublicnoticebyeditingCarolingDusk AnAnthologyofVersebyNegroPoetsin1927 ZoraNealeHurston 1891 1960 publishedhermasterpieceTheirEyesAreWatchingGodin1937 ItcarriedamessageaboutthemiseryofblacklifeinAmerica Theireyesevolvedaroundablackwomaninsearchofhappiness W E B DuBois 1868 1963 WilliamEdwardBurghardtDuBoiswasanotedscholar editor andactivist Hemadesignificantcontributionstodebatesaboutrace politics andhistoryintheUnitedStatesinthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury primarilythroughhiswritingandimpassionedspeakingonracerelations NellaLarsen 1891 1964 Firstworkingasanurseandalibrarian shepublishedtwonovels Quicksand 1928 andPassing 1929 andafewshortstories Thoughherliteraryoutputwasscant sheearnedrecognitionbyhercontemporaries Arevivalofinterestinherwritinghasoccurredsincethelatetwentiethcentury whenissuesofracialandsexualidentityandidentificationhavebeenstudied LangstonHughes 1902 1967 Someofhispoetries TheWearyBlues 1926 FineClothestotheJew 1927 TheDreamKeeperandOtherPoems 1932 LetAmericaBeAmericaAgain 1938 Hugheshadastrongsenseofracialpride Throughhisworks hepromotedequality condemnedracismandinjustice andcelebratedAfrican Americanculture humor andspirituality Dreams HoldfasttodreamsForifdreamsdieLifeisabroken wingedbirdThatcannotflyHoldfasttodreamsForwhendreamsgoLifeisabarrenfieldFrozenwithsnow 参考译文 梦想紧紧抓住梦想梦想若是消亡生活就像断翅的鸟儿再也不能飞翔紧紧抓住梦想梦想若是消丧生活就像贫瘠的荒野雪覆冰封 万物不再生长 ABriefAnalysis Dreams isapoemofhope Thispoemexpressesthedesireforanintegratedworldandawarningtothosewhowouldtrytokeeptheblackracesubservient Itisanencouragementforthoseoppressedbyracismtocontinuethegoodfightandbeassuredthatonedaytheywillseetheirdreamsbecomereality NotableFiguresandTheirWorksDancers JosephineBaker 1906 1975 wasanAmerican bornFrenchdancer singer andactresswhocametobeknowninvariouscirclesasthe BlackPearl BronzeVenus andeventhe CreoleGoddess 克里奥尔女神 DuringWorldWarIIJosephineBakerworkedwiththeRedCross gatheredintelligencefortheFrenchResistanceandentertainedtroopsinAfricaandtheMiddleEast TheFrenchResistance French LaR sistancefran aise isthenameusedtodenotethecollectionofFrenchresistancemovementsthatfoughtagainsttheNaziGermanoccupationofFranceduringWorldWarII InSeptember1939 whenFrancedeclaredwaronGermanyinresponsetotheinvasionofPoland BakerwasrecruitedbytheFrenchmilitaryintelligenceasan honorablecorrespondent BakercollectedwhatinformationshecouldaboutGermantrooplocationsfromofficialsshemetatparties Shespecializedingatheringsatembassiesandministries charmingpeopleasshehadalwaysdone whilegatheringinformation NicholasBrothersTheNicholasBrotherswereafamousAfrican Americanteamofdancingbrothers FayardAntonioNicholas 1914 2006 andHaroldLloydNicholas 1921 2000 Withtheirhighlyacrobatictechnique highlevelofartistryanddaringinnovations theywereconsideredbymanythegreatesttapdancersoftheirday Bill Bojangles RobinsonBill Bojangles Robinson 1878 1949 wasanAmericantapdancerandactor thebestknownandmosthighlypaidAfricanAmericanentertainerinthefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury NotableFiguresandTheirWorksMusicians AnewwayofplayingthepianocalledtheHarlemStridestyle 哈莱姆跨步风格 wascreatedduringtheHarlemRenaissance andhelpedblurthelinesbetweenthepoorNegroesandsociallyeliteNegroes Innovationandlivelinesswereimportantcharacteristicsofperformersinthebeginningsofjazz JazzmusiciansatthetimesuchasFatsWaller DukeEllington JellyRollMorton andWillie TheLion Smithwereverytalentedandcompetitive andwereconsideredtohavelaidthefoundationforfuturemusiciansoftheirgenre ThomasWright Fats Waller 1904 1943 wasaninfluentialAmericanjazzpianist organist composer singer andcomedicentertainer whoseinnovationstotheHarlemstridestylelaidthegroundworkformodernjazzpiano andwhosebest knowncompositions Ain tMisbehavin and HoneysuckleRose wereinductedintotheGrammyHallofFameposthumously in1984and1999 EdwardKennedy Duke Ellington 1899 1974 wasanAmericancomposer pianistandbandleaderofjazzorchestras Duetohisinventiveuseoftheorchestra orbigband andthankstohiseloquenceandcharisma Ellingtonisgenerallyconsideredtohaveelevatedtheperceptionofjazztoanartformonaparwithothertraditionalmusicalgenres FerdinandJosephLaMothe 1890 1941 knownprofessionallyasJellyRollMorton wasanearlyjazzpianist bandleaderandcomposerwhostartedhiscareerinNewOrleans Louisiana 新奥尔良 路易斯安那州 Widelyrecognizedasapivotalfigureinearlyjazz Mortonisperhapsmostnotableasjazz sfirstarranger provingthatagenrerootedinimprovisationcouldretainitsessentialspiritandcharacteristicswhennotated Willie TheLion Smith 1893 1973 wasoneofthefathersofthestridepianostyle Duringthe1920shewasasortofundergroundfigure whogainedareputationas