Howtobecomeamanofgenius课文讲解解读.ppt

Howtobecomeamanofgenius BertrandRussell Pre readingquestion Howdoyoudefinegenius 1someonewhohasexceptionalintellectualabilityandoriginality 2unusualmentalability3someonewhoisdazzlinglyskilledinanyfield4exceptionalcreativeability5anaturaltalent Themainideaaboutthisarticle Ignorefactandreason liveentirelyintheworldofyourownfantasticandmyth producingpassions dothiswhole heartedlyandwithconviction andyouwillbecomeoneoftheprophetsofyourage 不要理会事实和理性 完全生活于由你自己的奇思妙想的激情所构建的世界中 并全心全意坚定信念狠抓落实 你将成为你时代中的一个圣人 para 1 Amanofgeniusknowsitallwithouttheneedofstudy hisopinionsarepontificalanddependfortheirpersuasivenessuponliterarystyleratherthanargument twonecessity one sided prejudicesandpassions para 2 Carlyle卡莱尔Nietzsche尼采D H Lawrence劳伦斯Aztec阿兹特克 o ThomasCarlyle 1795 1881 Scottishhistorianandpoliticalphilosopher Themeritoforiginalityisnotnovelty itissincerity Thebelievingmanistheoriginalman whatsoeverhebelieves hebelievesitforhimself notforanother Geniusisaninfinitecapacityfortakingpains Nietzsche Friedrich Wilhelm 1844 1900 Germanphilosopher poet andclassicalphilologist oneofthemostprovocativeandinfluentialthinkersofthe19thcentury BeknownforcriticizingChristianity scompassionfortheweak glorifyingthewilltopower Theideaof overmanorsuperman D H Lawrence 1885 1930 Englishauthor oneoftheprimaryshapersof20th centuryfiction AllofLawrence snovelsarewritteninalyrical sensuous oftenrhapsodicprosestyleSonsandLovers 1913 TheRainbow 1915 andWomeninLove 1921 Aztec 阿兹特克 或译为阿兹台克 阿兹提克 是一个在14世纪 16世纪的墨西哥古文明 其传承的阿兹特克文明与印加文明 玛雅文明并称为中南美三大文明 阿兹特克文明 AztecCivilization 是墨西哥古代阿兹特克人所创造的印第安文明 是美洲古代三大文明之一 主要分布在墨西哥中部和南部 形成于14世纪初 1521年为西班牙人所毁灭 其特异习俗之一是以活人为祭品 每年有数千人被祭神灵 武士以献身祭坛为荣 para 3 learntheartofdenunciation denounceinsuchawaythatyourreaderthinksthatitistheotherfellowwhoisbeingdenouncedandnothimself Youmustdenouncepersonswhoseemotionsareatrophied personstowhomonlyploddingstudycanrevealthetruth Translation Itisessentialtoappealtoprejudicesandpassionsofwhichmenhavebeguntofeelashamedandtodothisinthenameofsomenewineffableethic 必须在某种避讳的伦理的名义下去关注人们开始觉得难为情的偏见和激情 HescourstheworldforwhatisancientanddarkandlovesthetracesofAzteccrueltyinMexico 他在全世界搜寻古老而阴暗的东西 钟情于墨西哥阿兹特克人留下的体现其残酷的遗迹 Womanexists inhisphilosophy onlyassomethingsoftandfattoresttheherowhenhereturnsfromhislabors 按照他的哲学 女性的存在就是为劳累一天而归的伟大男性提供一块又软又滑的温柔乡 Youmustdenouncepersonswhoseemotionsareatrophied personstowhomonlyploddingstudycanrevealthetruth forweallknowthattheseareotherpeople andweshallthereforeviewwithsympathyyourpowerfuldiagnosisoftheevilsoftheage 你最好批评那些情感迟钝的人 那些需要慢慢剖析才能反应过来的人 因为我们都知道有这样的人 因此我们要满怀同情观看你对时代病症有力的诊断 Languagepoints Weigh 衡量 V considersomethingcarefullysoastomakeadecisionaboutite g youhavetoweighthecostofthenewsystemagainstthebenefitsitwillbring Weighsb sthup against掂量 衡量Weighon压在 心头 使烦恼 使担忧Weighdown使 负重担 使疲惫不堪 使沉重 weightedadj 加重的 加权的weighingn 称 量重 权衡 权重weightsn 砝码weightingn 加权 加重 称量 评价weightyadj 重要的 沉重的 有力的weightliftingn 举重weightlessadj 无重量的 无重力的weightlessnessn 失重weighin 拳击手等 比赛之前量体重 加入 比赛或辩论等 weight liftv 举重weightinessn 重 沉重 重要性weightloss重量减轻 失重weighbridgen 地秤weight loss减肥 其它 Recipe 秘诀 食谱 药方 Tooursurprise sheknowstherecipeforcockie leekie Beingtolerantissupposedtobearecipeforhappymarriage Armedsuppressionappearedtobearecipeforquickeneddoom 武装的镇压似乎是加快厄运的良方recipehandeddownfromancestors祖传秘方 Novelty 新奇的事物 新奇 Trainsarestillsomethingofanoveltyintheremotemountainousarea Thelittleboyenjoyedgardeningatfirstbutthenoveltysoonworeoff消失 Sheisfondofcollectingnoveltieswherevershetravels noveltyin在 方面有新意noveltyto对 来说是新奇的事物 v 擦洗 搜寻 腹泻Scourn 擦洗 腹泻 Theyoungmusicologists音乐者scourthecountrysidetocollecttheancientballads歌谣 Thewholelandscapeisscouredofvegetation植被 scourforv 搜索scouroffv 擦掉 洗去scouroutv 冲刷成 Denounce 谴责 告发 通告废除 denouncefor因 而谴责 就 告Thepublicdenouncedthemayorforneglectofduty denounceto向 告发Temptedbythehugereward sheeventuallydenouncedhimtothesecretpolice adj 自以为是的 武断的 教皇的 n 主教于祭典所用的书 主教的祭服 What smostunendurabletoherabouthimishispontificalattitudetowardshisso calledachievement pontifical papal罗马教皇的portentous前兆的pompous傲慢的episcopal主教的self important妄自尊大的grandiose宏伟的pretentious自命不凡的apostolic使徒的grandiloquent辞藻浮华的apostolical使徒的overblown停息的 相关的词 vehemence vi m ns 热烈 猛烈 n Anger Passion eagerness etc Tocontain 抑制 theinnervehemenceundersuchanexhilarating 令人振奋的 z l re t circumstanceisbeyondhispower ineffable Standingrightinfrontofher hefoundhiscomplicatedemotionsstillsoineffable 无法形容的 说不出的 避讳的 indescribable不能用语言表达的 unutterable难以言表的unspeakable不能以言语表达的 indefinable难以说明的inexpressible不能用语言表达的 beyondwords无法用语言表达 overwhelming势不可挡的unnamable无以名状的 synonym BeprovidedThefoodwasdishedupwhenthegueststooktheirseatsatthediningtable 在客人们就座后 菜就端上来了 Bedishedup decry责难 诽谤 Blame reproach devalue depreciation Thegentlemotherisnolongerabletodecryhernaughtysonseeingthathetrulyfeelsguilty decrysbdecrydoingsth adj 讼棍的 骗人的 讲歪理的n 讼棍 诡辩 欺骗 Payingtoomuchattentiontounimportant boringniggling