M3U3-Reading.ppt

英语教学课件 N 必修3 Lostcivilizations Unit3Reading civilizationlecturefoundBCtakeovervolcanoADeruptash WordsReview n 文明n 讲座vt 兴建 创建abbr 公元前夺取 接管n 火山abbr 公元vi 火山等 爆发n 灰 灰烬 pourunfortunatemuddecoratefleeresearchertrue to life vi 涌流 倾泻vt 倒出 液体 adj 不幸的 遗憾的n 泥浆 烂泥vt 装饰 装潢vt vi 逃跑 逃避 迅速离开n 研究者 调查者adj 逼真的 WordsReview disasterdestroycommercialwealthygraduallysandstormscholarcultural n 灾难vt 毁坏 摧毁adj 商业的 贸易的adj 富有的 富裕的adv 渐渐地 逐渐地n 沙尘暴 风沙n 学者adj 文化的 WordsReview instituteruinremainsbeneathpot n 教育或其他专业 机构 研究所n 废墟 毁坏vt 破坏 毁灭n 遗物 遗迹 遗骸prep 在 之下n 罐 壶 WordsReview n 材料 物质adj 物质的n 文献 文件n 作坊 车间vi 爆炸adv adj 在附近 的 materialdocumentworkshopexplodenearby WordsReview TogainsomeinformationaboutancientcivilizationsfromthetextTolearnhowtoreaddiaryentries datesandplacenames factsandhistoricalinformation personalfeelingsandopinions Tomasterthewordsandphrasesinthisreadingmaterial civilization lecture found takeover volcano erupt decorate disaster destroy ruin Objective Enjoythetwovideos Pompeii Loulan Readingdiaryentries Whenyouarereadingdiaryentriesrecordingsomeone stravels youshouldlookfor 1 2 3 datesandplacenames factsandhistoricalinformation personalfeelingsandopinions Readingstrategy Skimmingforgeneralideas 1 WhatarethetwositesoflostcivilizationsmentionedinAnn straveldiary PompeiiandLoulan 2 WhatdoesthetitleLostcivilizationsmean Lostcivilizationsmeansancientbuildings culturesandcountriesetc thatnolongerexist I Askandanswer Day1Day2Day3Day10Day11 II Canyousummarizethemainideaofeachdiaryentry Matchthem IntroducingthediscoveryofLoulanandthewriter ssightseeingtourofthecity Feelingsadtoitsdisappearance Visitingtheburiedcity Pompeiiandgetamazedatit Tellingthetwodestinations ListeningtoalectureaboutthecityofPompeiitolearnitshistory ExcitedtoarriveinLoulanafterseveraldaysoftravelling Scanningforspecificinformation WhathappenedtoPompeiiinAugustAD79 Avolcanoeruptedandlava ashandrockspouredoutofitontothesurroundingcountryside ManypeopleinPompeiiwereburiedalive andsowasthecity I Answerthequestions P44C1 2 HowwasPompeiidiscovered Itwasdiscoveredinthe18thcenturywhenafarmerfoundastonewithwritingonit Peoplestartedtodigintheareafortreasure whichcausedmuchdamage Thus in1860 theareawasputundergovernmentprotectionsoitcouldbepreservedandstudied 3 WhatwerethesteppingstonesalongtheroadinPompeiiusedfor 4 WhywasLoulananimportantcityabout2 000yearsago Withthesestones peopledidnothavetostepinthemudonrainydays BecauseitwasastoppingpointonthefamousSilkRoadbetweentheEastandtheWest 5 Accordingtothelastsentence howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthelossofLoulan Shefeltthatitwasapity Pompeii anancientportcityofItaly isnearNaplesandatthefootofMt Vesuvius InAugustAD79 thecitywasburiedalivebytheeruptionofMountVesuvius 那不勒斯海湾 II Findoutthefactsandhistoricalinformationaboutthetwocities TodayallwecanseeofPompeiiareruins Buttheruinstellusmuchabouttheancientworld ThedisasterthatdestroyedPompeiiin79ADturnedoutatreasury 宝库 集萃 ofthepast Carefulexcavation 挖掘 andexplorationoftheruinscontinuestoaddtoourknowledgeofancientRomantimes Pompeiitoday Itwasfounded ItwastakenoverbytheRomans Thevolcanoeruptedandburiedthewholecity Itwasputundergovernmentprotection FindthehistoricalinformationaboutPompeii TheancientcityplayedaveryimportantroleontheSilkRoad Chinesesilk tea andjewelrieswerefirstlysenttootherareasandcountriesthroughLoulan Whatpuzzlesusisthatthiskingdomsuddenlydisappearedafterhundredsofyearsofprosperity 繁荣 Loulan ThediscoveryofLoulan Itexistedasacommercialcity Itwasgraduallycoveredoverbysandstorms ItwasdiscoveredbyaEuropeanexplorer FindthehistoricalinformationaboutLoulan Ifeelluckytohavewonaplaceonthistrip 2 ThismorningweattendedalectureaboutPompeii 3 Manypeoplewereburiedalive andsowasthecity 4 Howamazing III ThesentencesbelowarefromAnn sdiary Dotheyexpressemotions E oractions A Circleyouranswers E AE AE AE A P44C2 5 Peoplestartedtodigintheareafortreasure 6 WhenIwalkedaroundthecity Isawstreetsjustastheyhadbeen 7 Iamsoexcitedtobehere 8 Svenfoundtheremainsofbuildingsburiedbeneaththesand E AE AE AE A Carefulreading 重难点句式分析 1 Manypeoplewereburiedalive andsowasthecity alive作主语的补语 so是副词 也 后接倒装结构 我妹妹喜欢唱歌 我也是 Mysisterlikessinging andsodoI 我忽略了那种可能性 我妻子也一样 Iignoredthatpossibility andsodidmywife 很多人被活埋了 整个城市也被掩埋 2 TodayIsawtheancientRomancityofPompeiiasitwas2 000yearsago 在警察到来之前 我们最好保持现场原样 We dbetterleavethingsastheyarebeforethepolicearrive 汤姆仍旧对生活满怀希望 就像十年前一样 Tomstillfeelshopefulaboutlifeashedidtenyearsago as用作连词 意为 像 一样 今天我见到了罗马古城庞贝 它就跟两千年前一模一样 3 WhenIwalkedaroundthecity Isawstreetsjustastheyhadbeen withsteppingstonesalongtheroadsoyoudidnothavetostepinthemudonrainydays 引导时间状语从句 两个短语做streets补语 引导结果状语从句 当我在城中漫步时 我看到保持原样的街道 沿路都有垫脚石 这样下雨天你就不用在泥泞中行走了 我们是一家跨国公司 在巴黎 纽约和悉尼都有办事处 We reaninternationalcompanywithofficesinParis NewYorkandSydney 我的膝盖开始疼痛 因此我停下来不再跑了 MykneestartedhurtingsoIstoppedrunning 4 Itturnsoutthataftertheashcoveredthepeoplewhofailedtofleethecity theirbodiesnearlycompletelybrokedownanddisappeared leavingemptyspacesintheash that引导主语从句 it形式主语 时间状语从句 修饰people的定语从句 分词短语充当结果状语 原来 火山灰覆盖了没能逃离城市的人 他们的身体几乎全部烧化消失了 只留下火山灰里的人形空当 你来不了 真遗憾 It sapityyoucouldn tcome 显然 坐火车比乘飞机便宜 Apparently it scheapertogobytrainthanfly Timeforreflection Whenreadingdiaryentries whatshouldwepayattentionto 2 Thinkaboutthemeanings civilization lecture volcano decoratecommercial disaster remains beneathtakeover inmemoryof nodoubtturnout theruins remainsofsth Individualactivity 请点击word图标 根据课本第42 43页的内容 在下列空白处填入恰当的词 每空一词 LostcivilizationsDay1 15thJuly PlanningtovisitPompeiiandLoulan bothofwhichbecamelost 1 alongtimeagoDay2 16thJuly Attendinga 2 andlearningmoreaboutthehistoryofPompeii whenitwas 3 whenandhowitdisappeared civilizations lecture founded Day3 17thJuly VisitingPompeii whichwasforgottenformanyyearsSeeingseveralhouses 4 withwallpaintingsandthebodiesofpeoplewhofailedto 5 whenthevolcano 6 Day10 24thJuly VisitingLoulan a 7 pointonthefamousSilkRoadbetweentheEastandtheWest whichwascoveredby 8 fromAD200toAD400 decorated flee erupted stopping sandstorms Day11 25thJuly GettingmoreinformationaboutLoulanbylisteningtoProfessorZhangSeeinglotsofthingsthatthecityhad includingthewater 9 Learningaboutthecausesthat 10 inthecity sdisappearance system resulted Anancientcountrywith greattraditionsandasplendidcivilization anda vigorousdevelopingnation Chinaiswillingtobuildamodern civilizedcountryandcontributemoretoaharmoniousandprosperousworld throughmoreopenandinclusiveexchangesandcooperation