Metaphor与Analogy的对比学习解读.ppt

PPT模板下载 Metaphor Analogy 2 Readingistothemindwhatfoodistothebody 1 Readingisthefoodofthemind 1 metaphor 2 analogy Contents MetaphorAnalogyMetaphor Analogy awayofdescribingsomethingbyreferringtoitassomethingdifferentandsuggestingthatithassimilarqualitiesofthatthing Metaphor Anotherdefinition likeasimile alsomakesacomparisonbetweentwounlikeelements butunlikeasimile thiscomparisonisimpliedratherthanstated Metaphor Thepropertiesofaneffectivemetaphor freshnessandoriginality 立意新颖 2 aptness 恰当贴切 3 consistency 协调一致 Metaphor sustainedmetaphor博喻extendedmetaphor延喻 VarietiesofMetaphor 变体 Metaphor Acomparisonbetweentwounlikethingsthatcontinuesthroughaseriesofsentencesinaparagraphorlinesinapoem VarietiesofMetaphor Sustainedmetaphor博喻 againoutleaptthefifthflash withthespringofaserpentandtheshoutofafiend lookedgreenasanemerald andthereverberationwasstunning 第五次闪电又发作了 这闪电象蛇一样蜿蜒游动 爆发出魔鬼的嘶喊 电光象翠玉一祥碧绿 回响震耳欲聋 Metaphor Beautyisbutavainanddoubtfulgood Ashiningglossthatvadethsuddenly Aflowerthatdieswhenfirstitbeginstobud Abrittleglassthat sbrokenpresently 美不过是作不得准的浮影 像耀眼的光彩 很快就会销毁 像一朵花刚开放随即凋零 像晶莹的玻璃转眼就已破碎 Metaphor AccordingtotheLongmanModernEnglishDictionary theauthoruseextendedmetaphormakeaninitialcomparisonandthendevelopit expandingtheidea 作出初次比较再扩展 以延伸作者的意图 VarietiesofMetaphor Extendedmetaphor延喻 Metaphor Laws likecobwebs wherethesmallfliesarecaughtandthegreatbreakthrough 法律 犹如蛛网 小的蚊蝇给网捕住 大的则一冲而过 Metaphor VarietiesofMetaphor Extendedmetaphor延喻 Typesofextendedmetaphor 1 Verb types Hereyes poolsoflove wereripplingintenderness 她的双眼似爱的池塘 正泛着柔情蜜意的涟漪 2 Noun typesMarriageisabookofwhichthefirstchapteriswritteninpoetryandremainingchaptersinprose 结婚 是一本第一章以诗写成 其余各章以散文写就的书 Metaphor 3 Adjective types Shehasaphotographicmemoryfordetail 她对细节有照相机般的记忆力 4 Prepositionphrase typesApolicemanwavedmeoutofthesnakeoftrafficandflaggedmetostop 一位警察招手 要我从长蛇阵般的车流中出来 并招呼我停下 Thestoneshapedasakittenwithcrystaleyes 石头形如小猫 眼似水晶 Metaphor 5 Sentence typesHeisaspoorasachurchmouse andachurchmouselikehimeatslikeahorse 他一贫如洗 赤贫的他又特别能吃 Thechess boardistheworld wheretherulesofthegamearewhatwecallthelawsofnature 棋盘如世界 游戏规则如同自然法则 Metaphor Teachafishtoswim班门弄斧Featherone snest中饱私囊Beardthelioninhisden虎口拔牙Addinsulttoinjury雪上加霜Castpearlsbeforeswine对牛弹琴Holdthecandletothedevil助纣为虐Cryupwineandsellvinegar挂羊头 卖狗肉Fishintheair水中捞月 IdiomsorphraseswithMetaphor 1 Metaphor Lockthestabledoorafterthehorseisstolen亡羊补牢Killtwobirdswithonestone一箭双雕Setafoxtokeepone sgeese引狼入室Letsleepingdogslie不要打草惊蛇Kickagainstthepricks以卵击石Letthecatoutofthebag holdawolfbytheears露马脚Aflashinthepan昙花一现Ridetwohorsesatthesametime骑虎难下 IdiomsorphraseswithMetaphor 2 Metaphor abedofroses安乐窝cleanhands两袖清风 清廉 curtain lecture枕头风 枕边话 likemushroom雨后春笋mushroomfame一夜成名amushroommillionaire暴发户 IdiomsorphraseswithMetaphor 3 Metaphor analogydrawsaparallelbetweentwounlikethings twothingsnotinoneaspect thathaveseveralcommonqualitiesorpointsofresemblance TextbookP7 analogyisaspecialkindofcomparisonandamoreconcretewaytoexplainthings likecomparison analogyshowssimilaries notlikecomparison analogyaimsatwhatiscommonbetweentwothingsofdifferentclasses Analogy Analogy Analogy Patternsofanalogy1 AistoBasCistoD Foodistomanasfuelistoengine Airistomanaswateristofish 2 AistoBwhatCistoD or AtoBiswhatCistoD orwhatCistoD AistoB Judiciouspraiseistochildrenwhatthesunistoflowers Themanwhocannotbetrustedistosocietywhatabitofrottentimberistoahouse Analogy 3 Just asA B so C D or soC D justasA B Just asdarkcloudscannotlonghidethesun so noliescancoverupfacts JustasDarwindiscoveredthelawoforganicnature soMarxdiscoveredthelawofdevelopmentofhumanhistory 4 IfAwereB Cwould DIfsocietywereatraintheetiquettewouldbetherailsalongwhichonlythetraincouldrumbleforth ifsocietywereastatecoach theetiquettewouldbethewheelsandaxisonwhichonlythecoachrollforward Analogy Analogy Metaphorvs Analogy Analogy Metaphor vs Metaphorvs Analogy Analogy Metaphor vs Thisformisusuallybeingusedinteaching Ifonethingisnotbeingunderstoodbythestudentyoucanparallelitandputananalogyonsomethingthatwouldgiveyouth