nelson-mandela-language-points.ppt

Elias life Unit5NelsonMandela aModernhero Period3LanguagePoints LanguagePoints 1 qualityn 质量 品质Qualitymattersmorethanquantity 数量 质量比数量更重要 Thequalityoftheserviceinthisrestaurantisverygood 这个饭店的服务质量很好 Q ismoreimportantthanquantity 2 Hehasalltheq ofasuccessfulbusinessman 3 Oneq ofwoodisthatitcanburn uality ualities uality 练一练 beofgood high bad poorqualityThepricedependsonthequality Hehasmanyfinequalities Kindnessisahumanqualitywhicheveryoneadmires 仁慈是谁都称赞的人类品质 qualifiedadj 有资格的 有经验的quantityn 数量a large small quantityof large great quantitiesof Forstudy ismoreimportantthan A quality kindB quantity hardshipC quality quantityD quantity quality C 2 meanadj 卑鄙的 吝啬的 小气的Itwasmeanofhimnottogivethewaiteratip Sheapologizedforbeingmeantome meansn 手段 方法meanvt 意指 意味着 意思是meaningn 意思 意义 含义meantodosth 打算做某事meandoingsth 意味着I msorryIhurtyou Ididn tmeanto Missingthebusmeanswaitingforanhour 3 active积极的 活跃的Heisanactivememberofthesoccerclub 他是足球俱乐部的一名活跃分子 beactivein在 方面很积极4 generousadj 慷慨的 大方的begeneroustodosth做某事很慷慨 大方begenerouswith对 慷慨 大方 5 devotevtdevote sth oneself ton doing to是介词 奉献 人生 时间 劳力等 于 把 致力于 专用于Hedevotedhislifetopromotingworldpeace Hedevotedhislifetothepromotionofworldpeace devotedadj忠实的 深爱的bedevotedto对 忠实 对 深爱 致力于adevotedfriendSheisdevotedtoherhusband 1 Ifyouhaveajob yourselftoitandfinallyyouwillsucceed A dodevoteB don tdevoteC devotingD notdevoting2 tohisresearchwork theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthing A DevotingB DevotedC HavingdevotedD Todevote A B 6 HediedforhisideasbuthisworkisstillusedintheofficialBibletoday 他为了自己的思想而献身 但他的成果后来应用于 圣经 diefor为 而死Theydiedforthepeople theirdeathisweightierthanMountTaishan bedyingfor渴望Iamdyingforacupofwater bedyingtodo很想做 渴望做Sheisdyingtoseeyou bedyingtogoabroaddieof死于疾病和内在的情绪 强调内因 diefrom死于灾难 伤害 事故等 强调外因 PrincessDianadiedfromacaraccidentin1997 戴安娜王妃在1997年死于车祸 7 HefoughtagainsttheGermanNazisandJapaneseinvadersduringWorldWarII 二战时期他抵抗德国纳粹和日本侵略者 fightfor为 而战fightagainst与 作斗争fightwith同并肩作战 与 战斗Wewillhavetofightagainstdifficulties Theytoldtheworkerstofightfortheirright I llfightwithyou inotherwords I llsupportyou Slaveswerefightingforfreedom Thepolicewerecalledintostopthefight 1 Englandfought France Germanyinthatwar A with forB against againstC with againstD for with2 Gandhigaveuparichlifeandfought hiscountryandhismen A againstB withC forD to C C 8 workas 从事 工作Mandelausedtoworkasalawyerandhelpedmanypoorblackpeople Mandela过去从事律师工作并帮助过很多贫穷的黑人 actas担任 充当 9 HefoundedthefirstRepublicinChinain1911aftermanyyears fighting 经过多年斗争他于1911在中国创建了第一个共和国 found founded founded 建立 创建find found found 找到Thehospitalwasfoundedin1920 Haveyoufoundyourmissingpen befoundedon upon建立在 基础上 以 为基础Thestoryisfoundedon uponfacts 10 Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples nationalism people srights people slivelihood 他坚信三条原则 民族 民权 民生 believein信任 信仰 DoyoubelieveinGod Webelieveinourgovernment believesb 相信某人的话believeinsb 信任某人IbelievewhathesaidbecauseIbelieveinhim 10 HegaveuparichlifeforhisideasandfoughtforhiscountrytobefreefromtheUKinapeacefulway 他为了他的思想而放弃了富裕生活 并且用和平方式为他的国家摆脱英国而进行了战斗 giveup sth doing 放弃Hehasdecidedtogiveupsmoking freefrom摆脱 不好的东西 的 无 的free from使 摆脱 免除asentencefreefrommistakesTheyfreedthebirdsfromthecages Keepthechildrenfreefromharm 11 Hefoughtfortheblackpeopleandwasinprisonforthirtyyears 他为黑人而战且坐过三十年监狱 beinprison在狱中 被监禁Hehasbeeninprisonforfiveyears put inprison send toprison throw intoprison把 投入监狱Thecarthieveshavebeenputinprison Hewassenttoprisonfortenyears beoutofprison出狱gotoprison入狱escapefromprison越狱注意 gotoschool hospital college churchHehadbeeninprisonfor5yearsandwasoutofprisonlastweek Hewasputinprison5yearsago Johnwasthrownintoprisonforbreakingthelaw Mandeladevotedallhislife thedreamofmakingblackpeopleandwhitepeopleequal A toachieveB toachievingC achieveD achieving2 Andrew canyou ourphotographerthisweek A comeasB looklikeC worklikeD actas Exercises B D 12 andIworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbecomeoutofwork worryv 担心 忧虑worryabout beworriedaboutSheworriesaboutherhealth Sheisworriedaboutherhealth 13 attackn v Hemadeanattackonthegovernment sactions attack攻击 袭击 抨击Thegovernment sactionswereunderattack 遭到袭击 抨击Thedeathoftheactorisduetoaheartattack 心脏病突发Theenemyattackedusatnight 14 onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence 只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力 only修饰状语放句首时 句子要部分倒装OnlybypracticingafewhourseverydaywillyoubeabletomasterEnglish Youcanleaveonlywhenhecomes hecomes youleave Onlywhencan 只有在那时候 我才知道自己错了 OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong 只有用这种办法你才能解决这个问题 Onlyinthiswaycan willyousolvetheproblem 只有当他回来时我们才能知道秘密 Onlywhenhecamebackdidweknowthesecret 注意1 主句倒装从句不倒装 2 Only 主语在句首时 不用倒装Onlyheknowstheanswer 即学即练 1 OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly howmuchIlovedthem A IrealizedB IhadrealizedC hadIrealizedD didIrealize2 youeatthecorrectfoods beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy A Onlyif willyouB Onlyif youwillC Unless willyouD Unless youwill D A 15 Asamatteroffact Idonotlikeviolence butin1963Ihelpedhimblowupsomegovernmentbuildings 事实上我不喜欢暴力 但在1963年我帮他炸了一些政府大楼 asamatteroffact infact actuallyAsamatteroffact Idon tknowthetruth 16 ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal 但是 我乐于帮忙 因为我知道 这是为了帮助实现我们的黑人和白人平等的梦想 equaladj 相等的 平等的equallyadv 法律面前人人平等 Everyoneisequalunderthelaw beequaltosth doingsth等于 相当于 能胜任一里等于半公里 Oneliisequaltohalfakilometer AequalBinsthAllmenarebornequal I mnotequaltothejob 17 introuble有麻烦 处于不幸中HeiswillingtohelpmewheneverIamintrouble outoftroublehavetrouble difficulty in doingsth 18 beoutofwork loseone sjob beunemployed 失业 没有工作 Hismotherhasbeenoutofworkforhalfayear outof意为 在 之外 向 外 表示失去 没有 用完 不再处于某种状况 反义词为into或in 19 willingadj乐意的 自愿的bewillingtodosth愿意做某事bewillingthatsb should dosth乐意让某人做某事I mverywillingtovotefortheplan Heiswillingthathislittlesonshouldjointhearmy outofbreath上气不接下气outofpatience不耐烦outofuse没用了outoforder出故障了outofcontrol失控了outofdanger脱离危险了outofsight看不见了 20 vote 1 n 投票 选票IgavemyvotetoMr Wang Thematterwillbedecidedbyvote 2 v 投票 选举voteforsb sth投票支持 voteagainstsb sth投票反对 voteonsb sth针对 进行投票表决 21 turnto求助于 转向 翻到 查阅 Wecanturntohimforhelp 拓展 常见的含turn的其他短语 turndown拒不接受 把 音量等 调低turnoff关上turnon打开turnup出现 调高 accept 接受 表示主观上乐意接受 receive 收到 得到 表示客观收到 还不能断定是否接受 Ireceivedhisletterofinvitation butIdidn tacceptit 22 accept与receive的区别 Haveyou theinvitationtotheparty Yes Ihave AndI ve it A accepted receivedB received acceptedC received receivedD accepted accepted B 23 Doyoueasilyloseheartwhenyouareintrouble loseheart灰