Reading-book-8-unit-1解读.ppt

Unit1Alandofdiversity一个多元文化的国土 Let sgoclosetoAmerica AmericaliesintheSouthofNorthAmerica ItissurroundedbythePacificOceantothewestandtheAtlanticOceantotheeast ThenorthernlandneighbourisCanada andthesouthernisMexicoandtheGulfofMexico 墨西哥海湾 MississippiRiver Location TheUnitedStatesofAmericaconsistsofafederaldistrict WashingtonDCand50states AllthestatesexceptforHawaiiislandsaresituatedinmainlandAmerica Ithasapopulationofabout2 900million Itsareais9 370 000sqkm TheclimateofUSAismainlytemperateinnaturebutinHawaiiandFlorida itistropical 联邦制的 温和的 热带的 Star SpangledBanner 星条旗 TheWhiteHouse TheexecutivemansionofthePresidentoftheUnitedStates TheAmericanPresidentlivesandworksinthebuilding 行政大厦 TheStatueofLiberty Thecrownedladyis46metershigh withatorchinherrighthandholdingaloftandDeclarationofIndependence 独立宣言 inherleft 戴王冠的 高高地 自由 Seattle SanFrancisco LosAngeles Denver Houston NewOrleans Miami Atlanta Boston NewYork Philadelphia Washington D C Appalachian RockyMountains Mexico Chieago Detroit St Louis Canada AtlanticOcean PacificOcean theMississippi Californiaisamazing Thepleasantweather longbeachandgracefulnaturallandscapemakethetourismprosperous 优美的 陆上风景 繁荣的 Superior Michigan Erie Huron Ontario 1 WhichflagisAmericanflag A B C 2 WhichcityisthecapitaloftheUSA NewYorkWashingtonD CLosAngeles CompetitionaboutthegeneralknowledgeofUSA 3 WhichstateisthelargestoneintheUS A NewYorkB TexasC LosAngeles 4 HowmanystarsarethereontheAmericanflag A 52B 50C 13 5 WhichisthelongestriverintheUS A NileB YangtzeRiverC Mississippi 7 California astateinthewesternUSA borders thePacificOceanB theIndianOceanC theAtlanticOceanD theArcticOcean 8 hasthelargestpopulationintheUSA A CaliforniaB AlaskaC WashingtonD Texas 6 Californiaisthe largeststateintheUSA A thirdB secondC fourthD fifth Reading California A CaliforniaisamulticulturalandpopulousstatemadeupofvariouspeoplefromalmostallpartsoftheworldatdifferenttimesB Americaisamulticulturalcountry C ItisaboutthedifferentkindsofpeoplelivinginCalifornianow D ItisaboutthedevelopmentoftheCalifornia Whatisthemainideaofthepassage A 1 Listening finishEx3onP4 SpanishRussiansAfricansChineseItaliansDanish JewishJapaneseCambodiansKoreansPakistanis intheearly16thcenturytheearly1800sthe1800sthemiddle1800sthelate19thcentury1911 1920searly20thcenturyInmorerecentdecadesInmorerecentdecadesfromaboutthe1970s 2 Fast reading 3 Carefulreading Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer onP2Ex book BDCAA 4 BesideeachdatenotedownanimportanteventinCaliforniahistory 15 000yearsago 16thcentury FirstsettlerscrossedtheBeringStraitfromAsia ThesepeoplearenowknownasNativeAmericans 1821 SpanishsoldiersarrivedinsouthAmerica CaliforniabecamepartofMexico 1846 TheUSdeclaredwaronMexico 1848 GoldwasdiscoveredinCalifornia 1850 Californiabecamethe31ststateoftheUS HoweachpictureisrelevanttothehistoryofCalifornia NativeAmericanIndian oneofthefirstpeopletoliveinCalifornia Agoldmineraround1849 AtraditionalChinesebuildinginChinatown SanFrancisco Summary EnglishWeekly P3 LookBack 1 what2 by3 which that4 werekilled5 brought6 on upon7 miners8 wasdiscovered9 or10 themselves major majorityhard hardshipracial racedistinct distinctionItalian ItalyKorean KoreaPakistani PakistanDanish Denmark Californiaisthemost in Ithas peoplefrom theworld 15000yearsago thefirstsettlers theBeringStraitfrom to Inthe16thcentury Spanishsoldiers southAmerica Inthe18thcentury California bySpain Afterthe war Californiabecame In1848 gold inCalifornia People from By1850 Californiawasalreadya Inthe1860s begantoarriveinCaliforniato therailway multiculturalstate theUSA attracted allover crossed Asia Alaska arrivedin wasruled American Mexican partoftheUS wasdiscovered wereattracted allovertheworld multiculturalsociety Chineseimmigrants build Fromthelate19thcenturytorecentdecades moreimmigrantshavecometoCaliforniafrom and Inthefuture Californiawillbea ofmany and Asia mixture racescultures Europe 1 CaliforniaisthethirdlargeststateintheUSAbuthasthelargestpopulation 加利福尼亚是美国第三大洲 但是人口最多 1 对人口提问用what 不用howmany 东莞市有多少人口 What sthepopulationofDongguancity 2 population作主语时用单数 但前有分数 小数 百分数时 谓语动词用复数 人口的多少用large和small 中国人口比美国人口多 ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofAmerica 百分之80的人口是农民 80 ofthepopulationarefarmers 3 人口的增加或减少用grow increase 和fall decrease ThepopulationofChinaisnotincreasingrapidlynow populousadj 人口多的 人口稠密的 2 ItalsohasthedistinctionofbeingthemostmulticulturalstateintheUSA havingattractedpeoplefromallovertheworld Itisalsoknownfor 加州与众不同之处在于它也是美国最具多元文化特征的一个州 它吸引了来自世界各地的人们 3 ExactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedinwhatwenowknowasCalifornia noonereallyknows noonereallyknowsexactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedinwhatwenowknowasCalifornia最早一批人具体是在什么时候来到我们现在了解的加利福尼亚地区的 谁也说不清楚 4 However itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago 但是美洲土著居民有可能至少一万五千年前就在加利福尼亚居住了 1 sb sth islikelytodosth 某人 某物有可能做某事 Itislikelythat 有可能某人做某事 2 辨析 likely possible与probableprobable比possible可能性稍大 有 较为可能 大概 probable 句型为Itisprobablethat possible 句型为It spossible forsb todosth It spossiblethat likely的主语可以是人 而possible与probable的主语不能是人 1 他有可能获胜吗 likely Ishelikelytowin Isitlikelythathewillwin 2 他明天可能来 但也不一定准来 possible probably It spossible thoughnotprobable thathewillcometomorrow 5 OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia themajoritywerereligiousmen whoseministrywastoteachtheCatholicreligiontothenatives 在首批移居加州的西班牙人中 大部分是宗教人士 他们的职责是想原著居民传授天主教 1 句中Spanish前面有序数词限定成分 故其后用不定式定语形式 ShewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize 2 majority作 多数 大半 讲 themajorityof后可用单数名词 也可用复数名词 谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一致 Themajorityofstudents hard working Themajorityofthedamage easytorepair are is 6 BythetimeCaliforniaelectedtobecomethethirty firststateoftheUnitedStatesofAmericain1850 itwasalreadyamulticulturalsociety 到1850年加利福尼亚成为美国的第31个州为止 她已经成为一个多元文化的社会 bythetime 从句 作时间状语 若从句用一般过去时 主句常用过去完成时 若从句用一般现在时 主句就用将来完成时 1 Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold hehadlearntKoreanallbyhimself 2 Bythetimehearriveshere wewillhavefinishedourwork 7 itwasthebuildingoftherailwayfromthewesttotheeastcoastthatbroughtevenlargernumberstoCaliforniainthe1860 更大批量的移民却是在19世