Unit-1-Never-Say-Goodbye-课件.ppt

NeverSayGoodbye FangDi CollegeofHumanityandArt Unit1 Contents Warm updiscussion Howdidyoufeelwhenyouleftyourhometownfortheuniversity Doyoumissyourfriendsinhighschool Canyousharesomejoyfulandhappymomentsyouspenttogether Inyouropinion whatdoesthewordgoodbyemeanstoyou Howcanoneconquersadnessofpartinginone slife SayingGoodbye Theessay Mainmodesofwriting NarrationDescriptionArgumentationExposition Whattypeofwritingisthisessay Howtodevelopapieceofnarration Definition Itistogiveanaccountofaneventoraseriesofevents Initsbroadestsense narrativewritingincludesstories realorimaginary biographies histories newsitems andnarrativepoems Keyelementsinanarrative Context Trytolocatethecontextoftheessay when where who what When whentheauthorwasbetween10to12yearsoldWhere intheauthor sbigoldhouseWho theauthor hisgrandfatherWhat Theauthorwastoleavehisbigoldhouse Hisgrandfathertoldhim neversaygoodbye SelectionofDetails Findsomedetails Theauthorhadtomovefromthehomewherehe sbeenlivingeversince Grandpatoldmeaboutthehisstoryofsayinggoodbye tohisfirstson Imetgrandpaforthelasttimeandbidfarewelltohisgrandfather Organization Howaretheeventsoftheessayarranged achronologicalorderwithaflashbackinthemiddlepart p10 12 Someclues whenIwasten Whenthefinaldaycame Icontinuedto ayearandhalflater then whenitcametomyturn along longtimeago oneday Partdivision Para 1 Para 4Theproblemthattheauthorconfrontedwith Para 5 Para 13Grandpa sillustrationofneversayinggoodbye Para 14 Para 20Lossoftheauthor sgrandpa understandingofhismessage Opinion Mainidea SummaryThestorytoldbytheauthorisabouthowhis withhis helpedhimto whenhewasaboutto andinformedhimthetruthofhisadvicethatoneshould tothosewhoweredeartohim Themessageconveysthemessagethatweshouldnever to weshouldalwaysbe andthatweshouldalwaysremember inourlivesandcherish Detailedreading 1 befacedwithorhavetodealwithNumerousdifficultiesconfrontedthenewrepublic 2 Forcetodealwithoracceptthetruthof bringfacetofacewithCollocation Beconfrontedwith by confrontsb withsth Synonyms encounter face Para 1 Confront vt Anguish n anguishedadj Synonyms unhappiness discomfort pain suffering Detailedreading Para 1 Mywholelife briefasitwas hadbeenspentinthatbigoldhouse gracefullytouchedwiththelaughterandtearsoffourgenerations As inversion Emphasis asS E g Poorashewas hewashonest Hardashetried wecontinuedourjourney Detailedreading 1 inanattractivelyandeffortlesslyfineandsmoothmannerThefigureskaterglidedgracefullyontheice 2 inawaythatshowswillingnesstobehavefairlyandhonorablyTherequestwasgracefullyrefused grace graceful gracefulnesshavethegracetodosth Para 1 Gracefully adv Detailedreading ComparisonGracious Graceful 1 Hisrefusalwaswordedinsucha graceful gracious waythatheoffendednobody 2 Hewasmost graceful gracious toeveryone smilingandthankingthem Para 1 ofapersonorbehavior kind politeandgenerous showingapleasingbeautyorform movementormanner pleasantinbothstyleandattitude Detailedreading 1 putone shandontosth sb 2 haveaneffectonone sfeeling causeonetofeelpity sympathy etc Theenvironmentalproblemstouchusall Betouchedwith1 haveacertainamountofaquality Theboyistouchedwithgenius 2 witness gracefullytouchedwithlaughterandtearsoffourgenerations touched touching Para 1 Touch vt vi Detailedreading Para 2 4 ComprehensionWhydidtheauthorshudderandshedtearswhenthefinaldaycame Whydidhisgrandpaadvisehimnottousetheword goodbye tofriends Detailedreading shakeuncontrollablyforamoment esp fromfear coldordislikeCollocation shudderat withSheshudderedwithhorroratthesightofblood Ishuddertothinkhowbigthebillwillbe Para 1 Shudder vi Para 2 4 Haven vi aplaceofcalmandsafetya ofpeace calm tranquility safehaven taxhaven Detailedreading shakeuncontrollablyforamoment esp fromfear coldordislikeComparisonshiver tremble shake shuddershiver toshakeslightly fromcoldorfear tremble toshakeslightlyandinvoluntarily fromfear cold upset etc shake tomovequicklyandoftenstronglyfromsidetosideorupanddown vt vi shudder lessnoticeabletoanonlooker Para 1 Shudder vi Para 2 4 Detailedreading Para 1 Para 2 4 well vi ofliquid floworstarttoflowBloodwelledoutfromthecut reston uponleanon besupportedbyheadrestonone shand s bebasedon begroundedon dependonYourargumentrestsonastatementthatcan tbeproved Detailedreading 1 looksteadilyforalongtime e g ingreatsurpriseorshock 2 beveryplaintosee beobviousTheliesinthereportstaredoutatusfromeveryparagraph Collocation stareoff stopwatchingsthandlookatelse esp fartheraway steadilystaresb down out盯得某人局促不安staresb intosilence瞪得某人哑口无言staresb upanddown上下打量某staresb intheface近在眼前 Para 1 Stare vi Para 2 4 Detailedreading Comparison stare glareHavesth onethingincommon AhasalotincommonwithB Para 1 Stare vi Para 2 4 Detailedreading Activity RolePlayDirections Agrandchildisgoingtosaygoodbyetohisbelovedgrandfather grandmotherbecauseheisleavingforcollegenextdayandwillbeawayforseveralmonths Workingroupsandroleplaythechild hismotherandhisgrandfather Youaresupposedtousethefollowingwordsandphrasesasmanyaspossible confrontanguishgracefullytouchedwiththelaughterandtears shudderwelluprestonthroughones tearsstarehavesth incommon 1 lookatsth inacertaindirection2 totrytofindoutthetruthaboutaproblem crimeetcinordertosolveit investigate Policearelookingintothedisappearanceoftwochildren 1 Holdingeachother shand2 HappeningtogetherandcloselyconnectedTheoryandpracticemustgohandinhand Para 5 9 Detailedreading Lookinto Handinhand Similarstructures N Prep N sidebysidedaybydaystepbysteplittlebylittleonebyonewordbyword Para 5 9 Detailedreading Handinhand allinallfacetofacebacktobackeyetoeye withsb toothfortootheyeforeye ahugeredrosebush Op opinionSh shapeA ageC colorO originM material Detailedreading Opshacom Exercises 1 Shehasa jacket leather brown beautiful 2 Hehasa car American long red 3 Theyliveina house old beautiful 4 Wehavea table antique small wooden 1 beautifulbrownleatherjacket 2 longredAmericancar 3 beautifuloldhouse 4 smallantiquewoodentable Para 5 Para 9 Kneeling hepulledmeclose Itisn tjusttherosesthatarebeautiful Billyit sthatspecialplaceinyourheartthatmakesthemso Howdoyouunderstandthissentence Correspondenceofeastandwest情人眼里出西施 Beautyisintheeyesofthebeholder 我见青山多妩媚 料青山 见我应如是 辛弃疾 贺新郎 Hiseyesmetmineagain Billy Iplantedtheserosesalong longtimeagobeforeyourmotherwasevenadream Paraphrasetheitalicizedsentence Para 10 12 Detailedreading 1 Takewhatonelikesorconsidersbest ormostsuitablefromagroupThepoliceaskedhimifhecouldpick out thekillerfromaseriesofphotos 2 gather pullorbreakoff partofaplant fromatreeorplantTheyspentthesummerpickingstrawberries 3 Takeuporremovesth separatelyorbitbybitusingfingers abeak apointedinstrument etcrefertothebestthingsorpeopleinaparticulargroup Theboysherearethepickofhighschool sfootballplayers Detailedreading Pickvt n Comparison choose select pickChoose Itstressesachoiceofthebestsuitedbetweenoramongthingsunderconsideration whichistheresultofone sjudgment Shechosetheskirtbecauseitscolorwasjustrightfortheseason Select Itstressesachoiceofsth besttoone slikingordesireamongmanythingspresentthroughcarefulexaminationanddiscrimination withaviewtoagivenpurpose Youmayselectwhateveryoulikeasthebirthdaygift Pick aninformalwordandasynonymtoselect Marypickedaredskirtbecauseshelikedred Detailedreading Pickvt exercises choose select pickIapieceoffluffoffmyshinyblacksuit Aftercarefulcomparison Beijingwasasthecitywherethe2008OlympicGamesweretobeheld Mr Johnsonwastoparticipateintheprojectbecauseofhisbeingafullyqualifiedengineer Detailedreading Pickvt ofavoice rough sounding asthoughthesurfaceofthethroatisrougherthanusual e g whenthespeakerhasasorethroatYou llmakeyourselfhoarseifyoukeepshoutinglikethat Comparison husky harsh thickhusky ofaperson svoice lowandrough ofteninanattractiveway orbecauseofillnessShe sgotanicehuskyvoice verysexy Harsh unpleasanttolistentoThereisnoalternative shesaidinaharshvoice Thick notasclearorhighasusual forexamplebecauseoneisupset Bill svoicewasthickandgruff Detailedreading Hoarseadj evil1 n agreatwickednessormisfortune Detailedreading Drug addictionisoneoftoday sgreatsocialevils There salwaysaconflictbetweengoodandevilinhisplays 2 adj immoral cruel orveryunpleasant It sabattleagainstthecountry smostevilterrorists Synonyms corrupt vicious wicked malicious Antonyms good honest moral sinless Para 13 Grandpaslowlystoodup Don teversaygoodbye Billy Don tevergiveintothesadnessandthelonelinessofthatword Iwantyoutorememberinsteadthejoyandthehappinessofthosetimeswhenyoufirstsaidhellotoafriend Takethespecialhelloandlockitawaywithinyou inthatplaceinyourheartwheresummerisanalwaystime Whenyouandyourfriendsmustpart Iwantyoutoreachdeepwithinyouandbringbackthatfirsthello 1 Whatdidtheauthor sgrandpameanbysaying Don teversaygoodbye 2 Paraphraseandtranslatetheitalicizedsentences Lockup putinasafeplaceandfastenthelockShehadlockedhermoneyawaybeforeshewentawayonholiday Lockitawaywithinyou bearitinyourmindandneverforgetitSimilarstructures packsth awayputsth awaytucksth away havesth hidden betuckedaway Detailedreading Para 13 Locksth away toseparatefromsomeone orendarelationshipwiththemIhopewepartasfriends partfrom partcompany withsb 2 vt vi causesth apartortomoveapartThewarpartedmanymenfromtheirfamilies Thecrowdpartedtolethimthrough Comparison Separatevi vt distinguish Detailedreading Partvi vt Para 13 Detailedreading Para 13 Bringback Causetoreturn physically mentally Hearingthesongbringsbacksomehappymemories 2 ObtainandreturnwithCouldyoubringbacksomestampsformewhenyougotothepostoffice 3 Starttodoorusesth thatwasdoneorusedinthepastHewantstobringbacktheglamouroftheoldHollywoodfilms Exercise Detailedreading inonawayupwithbackinto Peoplearrivedatthesiteofthefireandbeganclearing thedebris 2 Hethrewhimselfwholeheartedly thefightagainstfascism 3 Thestorekeeperknewexactlywhereeverythingwasandcouldlayhishands whathewantedinthedark 4 Thefireheatstheroom withinminutes 5 IwrotetoDonnaseveralmonthsago butshehasn twritten yet 6 Thiscake sverylightcompared thelastoneyoumade 7 I vegotapain myback translation 记住那个特别的问候 把它保存在心里 这样你的内心就永远充满夏天的快乐和幸福 当你和朋友们必须分离时 我想让你在内心深处重新找回第一次的问候 Takethespecialhelloandlockitawaywithinyou inthatplaceinyourheartwheresummerisanalwaystime Whenyouandyourfriendsmustpart Iwantyoutoreaddeepwithinyouandbringbackthatfirsthello Para 13 Whywasthefamilysummonedtotheoldhouse Howdidtheauthorknowhisgrandpawasgravelytired Whatdid abriefsmile onhisgrandpa sfacesuggest Detailedreading Para 14 20 Iwasstandingbyhisrosebushwhenanunclecametotellmethatmygrandfatherhaddied RememberingGrandpa swords Ireacheddeepwithinmeforthosespecialfeelingsthathadmadeupourfriendship Suddenly andtruly Iknewwhathehadmeantaboutneversayinggoodbye aboutrefusingtogiveintothesadness 1 Howdidtheauthorrespondtohisgrandfather sdeath 2 Strengthenthetheme Nevertogiveintothesadnessandbeastrong willedman Detailedreading 1 adj dear2 n apersonwhoisdearlylovedHisbelovedlefthimforanother Collocation Bebelovedof byLexicalknowledge Be Be n v befriendBe adj v befoul belittleBe v v beloved befall Detailedreading Para 14 20 Beloved Tellorrequestpeopletocometo conveneThearmycommandersummonedalltheofficerstoameetingtoworkoutnewstrategiesandtacticstoconquertheenemy 2 OrderofficiallytocomeTheguardsweresummonedintothepresenceoftheQueen Collocation summonsth upBring aquality outofoneself esp withaneffortIcan tsummonupmuchenthusiasmfortheproject causesth tocomeintothemind evokesth Hesummoneduphismemoryforhisformerneighbour Detailedreading Para 14 20 Summonvt 1 Takenotes2 RememberorobserveNotecloselywhatIamsaying Pleasenotethatthebillmustbedrawnwithin30days Detailedreading Note Para 14 20 1 Anactofturning asinglemovementroundafixedpointGivethekeyaturn andthelockwillopen 2 ApointofchangeintimeYoungpeopleattheturnofthecenturymustdrawupamightyblueprint 3 ChanceoropportunityCollocation byturnsinturnontheturnoutofturn Detailedreading Turnn asaresultofsth oneaftertheother Changingfromonequality feeling etctoanother starttoturnorchange ischanging atanunsuitabletimeorinanunsuitableway EXERCISES Unit1 Sonnet18 ShallIcomparetheetoasummer sday Thouartmorelovelyandmoretemperate RoughwindsdoshakethedarlingbudsofMay Andsummer sleasehathalltooshortadate Sometimetoohottheeyeofheavenshines Andoftenishisgoldcomplexiondimmed Andeveryfairfromfairsometimedeclines Bychanceornature schangingcourseuntrimmed Butthyeternalsummershallnotfade Norlosepossessionofthatfairthouow st NorshallDeathbragthouwander stinhisshade Whenineternallinestotimethougrow st Solongasmencanbreathe oreyescansee Solonglivesthis andthisgiveslifetothee Exercises words phrases anger Paul sfacewasfilledwithanger Group1 discomfort afeelingofslightpainorofbeingphysicallyuncomfortable Shestillsuffersconsiderablediscomfortfromherinjury anguish mentalorphysicalsufferingcausedbyextremepainorworry Nothingcantakeawaytheanguishoflosingachild words phrases Exercises special ordinary usual differentinsomewayandoftenbetterormoreimportant Thisisaspecialcase deservingspecialtreatment peculiar strange unfamiliar oralittlesurprising Therewasapeculiarsmellinthekitchen Group2 concrete definite abstract Thepolicyhavenothingconcretetogoon particular onlyusedbeforenoun theonethatyouaretalkingabout andnotanyother Moststudentschooseoneparticularareaforresearch Exercises words phrases take ifsomethingtakesaparticularamountoftime money effort etc thatamountoftime etc isneededforittohappenorsucceed Organizingasuccessfulstreetpartytakesalotofenergy conspicuous veryeasytonotice Lincolnisaconspicuousexampleofapoorboywhosucceeded Exercises words phrases last happeningorcomingafterallothersimilarthingsorpeople Andlastbutnotleastthereisthequestionofadequatefunding final beingattheendofaseriesofevents actions statements etc beingtheresultofaparticularprocess Theprojectisinitsfinalstages Group5 ending thelastpartofastory theactoffinishingsth thelastpartofsth Hisstoriesusuallyhaveahappyending Exercises words phrases grave ofpeople seriousinmanner asifsth sad importantorworryinghasjusthappened HisfacewasgravewhenItoldhimmydecision givein toadmitthatyouhavebeendefeatedbysb sth Hewillgiveintohisopponent sclaimratherthanwrangleoveradisputedpoint giveup tostoptryingtodosth Igiveup tellmewhattheansweris retreated v adv prep tochangeyourmindaboutsth becauseofcriticismorbecauseasituationhasbecometoodifficult Thegovernmenthasretreatedfromitspledgetoreduceclasssize Exercises words phrases notice toseeorhearsb sth tobecomeawareofsb sth topayattentiontosb sth Shewearsthosestrangeclothesjusttogetherselfnoticed note tomentionsth becauseitisimportantorinteresting Ifailedtonotethathehadleft Exercises wordscomparisonThingstoconsider meaningemphasistheobjectofapplyinggrammar collocation partofspeechExamples usage Englishdefinition Exercises wordscomparison Answer reply Anywordsoractionsinreturnforaquestionananswerintheformofastatementapproriatetothequestionreplyto Generalcommoninterest goal language Exercises wordscomparison Smallmorewidelyused notimportant asmallproblemyoung asmallboy Exercises wordsinflection 1 industry n 工业 行业 勤奋industrial adj 工业的 用于工业的 工业发达的industrious adj 勤奋的 勤劳的industriously adv 勤劳地 勤奋地industriousness n 勤奋 勤劳 Hissuccesswasduetohisindustryandthrift Tomisworkingindustriouslyathisdesk Exercises wordsinflection 2 describe v description n descriptive adj Herbeautyisbeyonddescription 3 suspect v suspect n suspect adj highly suspicion n suspicious adj be of aboutunsuspecting adj Ialwaysthoughthewasabitofasuspectcharacter Thetwomenwereconvictedonthebasisofsomehighlysuspectevidence Wewereunsuspectingofthefactthathewastheverybossthere Exercises wordsinflection 4 assist v assistance n assistant n assistant adj manager sb withsth 5 employ v employee n employer n employment n unemployed adj unemployment n Exercises wordsinflection 6 prove v proof n proof adj disprove v disproof n refute beproofagainstsomething Theoperationprovedacompletesuccess Theirdefencesareproofagainstmostweapons Exercises Vocabulary1 Shefinallyfoundaplacetoescapeto asmall forherselfandherdaughter 2 Icrouchedbesidehimand hiswildeyes 3 Shewasdeterminednotto despair 4 I vebeenhavingvery dreamsthepartfewweeks 5 Yousoundvery Doyouhaveacold 6 She hercourageandsteppedin 7 Chinaisnow withgreatchallengesandopportunities 8 Wateris hydrogenandoxygen 9 Thetrip alotofhappymemories 10 Friend isatermthatcanmakeusfeelwarmand Translation Exercises Ultimategoals Faithfulness 信 Expressiveness 达 Propriety 雅 WaysofthinkingShemarriedthewrongman 她嫁错了人 Translation GuidingConcept WhenIwastenIwassuddenlyconfrontedwiththeanguishofmovingfromtheonlyhomeIhadeverknown Mywholelife briefasitwas hadbeenspentinthatbigoldhouse gracefullytouchedwiththelaughterandtearsoffourgenerations Translation GuidingConceptTree likestructurevs Bamboo likestructure 我十岁那年 突然要搬家 从我知道的唯一的家搬走 我的心中痛苦万分 虽然我的一生还很短暂 却都是在那座古老的大房子里度过的 那里见证着我们四代人的欢乐和悲伤 WhenIwastenIwassuddenlyconfrontedwiththeanguishofmovingfromtheonlyhomeIhadeverknown Mywholelife briefasitwas hadbeenspentinthatbigoldhouse gracefullytouchedwiththelaughterandtearsoffourgenerations Translation GuidingConceptStaticsystemvs dynamicsystem Noundominancevs Verbdominance 1 AdmittanceFree2 OutofBounds3 Staffonly 1 免票入场2 游客止步3 闲人免进 Translation 最为常见的是 一个人走着走着突然停下来 眼睛盯着手机屏幕发短信 他不在乎停在马路中央还是厕所旁 Itisnotuncommonforustoseeaman whilewalking stopabruptly staringatthephonescreen andsendmessageswithoutcaringwhetherheisstandingrightinthemiddleoftheroadorjustbesidetherestroom 中文是5个小句 意义层层展开 铺成达意 典型的汉语竹状结构 而译文将其整合为一句 使用了诸多的连词和动词的非谓语形式 形成了一个典型的英文树状结构 Anexample Exercises Hehaspreparedanswerstothequestionsthatheexpectstoconfrontduringtheinterview Hissadstorytouchedussodeeplythatwenearlycried Thetwoofthemarewalkinghandinhandalongtheriverbank chatting laughing andlookinghappy Whenheheardtheexcitingnews tearsofjoywelledupinhiseyes PeoplefromShanghaicanunderstandSuzhoudialectwithease forShanghaidialectandSuzhoudialecthavemuchincommon Exercises 6 Henryandhiswifearelookingintothepossibilityofbuyinganewhousewithinthreeyears 7 Hefinallygaveintohisdaughter srepeatedrequeststofurtherhereducationabroad 8 Welockedallourvaluablesawaybeforewewentonholiday 9 Althoughwehavepartedfromeachother Ihopethatwewillremaingoodfriend