unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare语法.ppt

Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare 请问你能告诉我洗手间在哪儿吗 Unit3 Wherearetherestrooms Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare Couldyoupleasetellmewhere thedrugstoreis It sonMainStreet Whereisthedrugstore Sure Couldyoupleasetellmewhere thecafeis Whereisthecafe Sure It sonMainStreet Couldyoupleasetellmewhere thelibraryis Whereisthelibrary Sure It sonCenterStreet Couldyoupleasetellmewhere thedepartmentstoreis Whereisthedepartmentstore Sure It sonMainStreet CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcan buysomestamps Sure There sapostofficeonCenterStreet CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcan getadictionary Sure There slibraryonCenterStreet CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcan savemoney Sure There sabankonMainStreet 4 6 Challengeyourself 5 2 1 3 径直走在银行旁边在交通灯处向右转向左转在 和 之间在你的左边在你的右边在 的对面 Translatethefollowingphrases gostraightahead nexttothebank atthetrafficlights turnright turnleft between and onyourleft onyourright acrossfrom 4 6 Challengeyourself 5 2 1 3 WherecanIbuysomestamps 用Couldyoutellme 改写句子 CouldyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomestamps 4 6 Challengeyourself 5 2 1 3 Wherearethebooks 用Doyouknow 改写句子 Doyouknowwherethebooksare 4 6 Challengeyourself 5 2 1 3 Choosethebestanswers Doyouknow A whatthenewsareB whatisthenewsC whatthenewsisD whatarethenews C 4 6 Challengeyourself 5 2 1 3 同义句转换Idon tknowwhatIcansaynext Idon tknowwhattosaynext 4 6 Challengeyourself 5 2 1 3 TranslatethissentenceintoEnglish 你能告诉我哪里可以买到一本字典 CouldyoutellmewhereIcangetadictionary 语法重点 宾语从句 一 概念由一个句子充当宾语 我们称之为宾语从句 e g Iknowtheanswer 名词做宾语 IknowthatTomgetstheanswer 句子做宾语 叫做宾语从句 二 宾语从句的连接词由陈述句变化而来用that引导 that可省略 由一般疑问句变化而来 用if或whether引导 由特殊疑问句变化而来 用该特殊疑问词引导 Hesaid Ilikeplayingbasketball Hesaidthathelikedplayingbasketball Heaskedme Doyoulikeplayingbasketball HeaskedmeifIlikedplayingbasketball Heaskedme Wheredoyouplaybasketball HeaskedmewhereIplayedbasketball 三 宾语从句的语序永远都是陈述句语序e g Heaskedmewhowastheboy Heaskedmewhotheboywas 宾语从句的时态 宾语从句 当主句谓语是一般现在时 宾语从句可以根据需要来使用某种时态 当主句谓语是一般过去时 宾语从句用表示过去的某种时态 当主句谓语是一般过去时 宾语从句的内容表示客观真理时 宾语从句中的谓语动词不受主句谓语动词的影响 应保留一般现在时态形式 e g Theteachersaidthatthemoonmovesaroundthesun Theobjectiveclause 四 宾语从句的时态变化主句是一般现在时 从句可以用任何时态 主句是一般过去时 从句必须是过去时态的一种 一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时 五 宾语从句的人称变化人称代词要随合理的逻辑而自然变化 六 由who what how which whose where when why等引导的宾语从句 特殊疑问词作为引导词 没有疑问的作用 但本身的意思不变 要注意时态的一致和陈述语序 e g ThereporterwilltelluswhathesawandheardinJapan DoyouknowwheretheGreatPyramidis CouldyoutellmewhereIcanbuyshampoo Iaskediftherewereanygoodrestaurantsinzhongshan Shesaidthatparksshouldbebeautiful ObjectClause宾语从句 Didyousleepwelllastnight Davidasked Davidaskedifyousleptwelllastnight Ishedoinghishomework Jimasked Jimaskedifhewasdoinghishomework Hashefinishedhiswork Iwanttoknow Iwanttoknowifhehasfinishedhiswork Wheredoeshelive Idon tknow Idon tknowwherehelives HowcanIgettothestation Couldyoutellme CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation WhereisTom Theyasked TheyaskedwhereTomwas Askways USEFULEXPRESSIONS Excuseme Where sthe nearest please Istherea an nearhere Whichisthewayto please Couldyoutellmehowtogetto Isthistherightwayto Canyoutellmethewayto Iwanttogoto Doyouknowtheway 典型例题解析 1 Couldyoutellme A whenwillTomcomeback B whendoesTomcomeback C whenTomwillcomeback D whenTomcomesback C 2 Doyouknow duringthecomingsummerholiday A whatwillTomdo B whatdidTomdoC whatTomwilldoD whatTomdid C 4 MrKingdidn tknow yesterdayevening A whendoeshissoncomehome B whenhissoncomeshome C whendidhissoncomehome D whenhissoncamehome 3 Doyouknow Nextyear A whenhecome B whendidhecome C whenhewillcomeD whenwillhecome 典型例题解析 C D 1 Canyoutellme A howcanIgetthereB whereisthepostofficeC howtogettothedrugstore2 Doyouknow A whoisheB wheredoesheliveC whatheistalkingabout3 Idon tknow Icanpasstheexam A ifB whichC what C C A 4 Idon tknowifhe tomorrow Ifhe I llletyouknow A comes comesB willcome willcomeC willcome comesD comes willcome C 我告诉他我明天要去北京 ItellhimthatI toBeijingtomorrow willgo 我知道他住在哪里 Iknew wherehelived Ihear that 我听说一小时后他会回来 hewillbebackinanhour Doyouknow 你知道他们在等谁吗 Whotheyarewaitingfor Idon tknow ornot whetherhecancome 我不知他是否能来 1 Youaren tright Ithink 请将两句合成一句 2 shampoo where can buy you do know I 连词成句 3 Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandlessmeat 改为否定句 You morevegetables lessmeat 4 Doyouknowwherethebookstoreis 同义句