unit5-First-aid-公开课.ppt

Welcome Unit5FirstAid WarmingUp Reading ByTuJingqi Whatisfirstaid Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhofallsillsuddenlyorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound FirstAidQuiz Thebestwaytotreatahurtankleisto A putanicepackonyourankleB putaheatingpad 垫子 aroundyourankleC keeponwalkingandjumping 2 Ifyougetanosebleed gentlyletyourheadbacktostopthebleeding A True B False Itmayleadthebloodintothethroatandeasilycausechoking 3 Totreataburn youshould A rub 擦 somebutteronitB holdtheburntpartundercoldrunningwaterC putsaltontheburntpart 4 Yourfriendhasanasthma 哮喘 attack butshedoesn thavehermedicine You dbetter A getapaperbagforhertobreatheintoB getheracupofcoffeeC takeheroutsideforfreshair Caffeine 咖啡因 canhelptodilate 扩大 thewindpipe 气管 5 Ifsomeoneishavingaheartattack youshouldfirst A Call120 B PerformCPR 心肺复苏 Assessmentofresults Allcorrect Congratulations Youhaveagoodknowledgeoffirstaid Youmaybecomeafirstaidexpertinthenearfuture 3 4Youhavesomeknowledgeoffirstaid butyoushouldworkharderandlearnmoreaboutit 0 1 Itseemsthatyouarenotinterestedinfirstaid Ifanemergencyhappenstothepeoplearoundyou youwillhavesometroubleinhelpingthem DiscussionHowcanyouhelpthem asnakebite 1 Laythepersondownandkeephimstill 2 Donotwashthevenom 毒液 offtheskin 3 Applypressuretothebittenpartwithyourhands 毒蛇的牙痕为单排 无毒蛇的牙痕为双排 bleeding Putabandageonthewoundandapplypressuretoreducethebleeding asprainedankle First havethepatientsitdownandraisethefoot Second putabandagearoundthefootandankle Third putanicepack 冰袋 ontheankletoreducetheswelling abrokenarm Donotmovethepatient Keepthearmstillusingabandage 1 Situpandbendtheheadslightlyforward 2 Pinch 捏 nostrils 鼻孔 shutusingathumbandforefinger Anosebleed choking Makehim herspitbypattinghim herontheback Don tslap 拳击 hisback whichmaymakethingsworse Emergencysimulation 模拟急救 THEGAMETIME choking Howtotreatconsciouschokingtoadultorchild Step1 BackBlows 击打 Step2 GetInPosition 摆好位置 Step3 AbdominalThrusts 推动腹部 BACK text Step1 BackBlows 击打 Ifyouencounter 遇到 asituationwhereapersonmaybechoking youneedtoactquicklytomakesurethatyougetairintothelungs Thepersonmaystarttocough Ifso encouragethemtokeepcoughing Oncethepersoncan tcoughanymore theymaygrabtheirthroatandthatmeanstheymaynotbegettinganyair Askpermissiontohelpthem Iftheyagreethatyoucanhelpthem performfivebackblowsbetweentheirshoulderblades 肩胛骨 Step2 GetInPosition 摆好位置 Standbehindthevictimandputafootrightbetweenhisfeet moveyourhandsfromthevictim ships 髋部 tothecenteroftheirbelly Holdyourfingerjustabovethebellybuttonandmoveyourfist 拳头 tothesamespot thumbsideagainsttheabdomenofthevictim 拇指侧对受害者的腹部 Keepyourheadtothesideasyouperformabdominalthrusts 当你推动受害人腹部时 保持头侧向一边 Step3 AbdominalThrusts 推动腹部 Performfiveabdominalthrustsinaj shaped J型 motion 动作 withyourentirearmtoforceairoutanddislodgetheitem 使病人吐出异物 Pre reading Pre reading Part1 A CausesofburnsB ThefunctionsofskinC FirstaidtreatmentD CharacteristicsofburnsE Typesofburns Skimthetextandmatchmainideawitheachpart Part2 Part3 Part4 Part5 Task1 Skimming Scanthetexttofinishthecomprehension Task2 1 Whatisyourbody slargestorgan A TheheadB TheskinC Theleg2 Howmanytypesofburnsaretherealtogether A OneB TwoC Three3 Burnscausedbyhotliquidsareusuallythoughttobe A firstdegreeburnsB seconddegreesC thirddegreeburns Scanning 4 Whatarecharacteristicsoffirstdegreeburns A BlackandwhiteandcharredB Rough redandswollenC Dry redandmildlyswollen5 Whensomeoneisburned whatshouldbedonefirst A RemoveclothingB DrytheburnedareagentlyC Coolburnsimmediately Task2 Scanning thetoplayer thesecondlayer thethirdlayertissueundertheskin nerve 1 Howmanylayersdoestheskinhave Itkeepsyou or Itpreventsyourbody Itiswhereyoufeel or Itgivesyouyour warm cool from losing water sense of touch cold pain heat 2 Whatarefunctionsofskin Ditailedreading Task3 steam fire thesun electricity chemicals hotliquids radiation 3 Whatarethecausesofburns Ditailedreading Task3 4 Whataretypesandcharacteristicsofburns A B C firstdegreeburns seconddegreeburns thirddegreeburns dry red mildlyswollenmildlypainful rough red swollen blistersverypainful black white charred swollentissuecanbeseen Ditailedreading Task3 ReadPart5andfind6stepsaboutfirstaidforburns cleanwetcloths Withbandage victimtohospital clothing burns burnedarea Task3 Remove Cool Place Dry Cover Get Ditailedreading 1 Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessary2 Coolburnswithcoolnoticywaterfor10minutes3 Placecool clean wetclothsonburns4 Drytheburnedareagently5 Covertheburnedareawithadry cleanbandage6 Getthevictimtothehospitalifserious Practise6stepsaboutfirstaidforburns Remove Cool Place Dry Cover Get Task4 Post reading thethreetypesofburns whattodoifsomeonegetsburned thepurposeofskin thesymptomsofburns howwegetburns 1 Inwhichorderarethesetopicscoveredinthetext Numberthemfrom1to5 Assessment Samknockedoverakettle 水壶 fullofboilingwaterontohislegs Hislegsbecamered swollenandcoveredwithblisters Sambroketheblistersandpouredicywatersfromthefridgeontotheskin Readthefirstaid