unit5-The-Nightingale-and-the-Rose.ppt

Lesson5TheNightingaleandtheRose OscarWilde Warm up AlovequizFairytalesAbouttheauthorArtforart ssakeQuotesfromOscarWilde aLoveQuiz 1 Youarewalkingtoyourlove shouse Therearetworoadstogetthere Oneisastraightpathwhichtakesyoutherequickly butisveryplainandboring Theotheriscurvy fullofwonderfulsightsontheway buttakesquiteawhiletoreachyourlove shouse WHICHPATHDOYOUCHOOSE ShortorLong Ontheway youseetworosebushes Oneisfullofwhiteroses theotherisfullofredroses Youdecidetopicktwentyrosesforyourlove Youcouldpickallofthesamecolororhalf halforwhatevercombinationthatsuitsyourtaste WHATCOLORCOMBODOYOUCHOOSE TakeaLoveQuiz Youfinallygettoyourlove shouse Youringthebellandafamilymemberanswersthedoor Youcanaskthefamilymembertogetyourlove oryoumaygethim heryourself WHATDOYOUDO AskorGetYourself TakeaLoveQuiz Now Yougouptoyourlove sroom Nooneisthere Youcouldleavetherosesbythewindowsilloronthebed WHEREDOYOUPUTTHEROSES WindoworBed TakeaLoveQuiz Laterit stimeforbed Youandyourlovegotosleepinseparaterooms Youwakeupinthemorningandgotoyourlove sroomtocheckuponhim her Youentertheroom ISHE SHEAWAKEORSLEEPING TakeaLoveQuiz It stimetogohomenowandyoustarttoheadback Youcantakeeitherroadhomenow Theplainandboringonethatgetsyouhomefasterorthecurvyandsight filledroadthatyoucanjusttakeyourtimewith WHICHROADDOYOUCHOOSE ShortorLong TakeaLoveQuiz Nowanalyzeyouranswers 1 Theroadrepresentsyourattitudetowardsfallinginlove Ifyouchosetheshortone youfallinlovequicklyandeasily Ifyouchosethelongone youtakeyourtimeanddonotfallinlovethateasily TakeaLoveQuiz 2 Thenumberofredrosesrepresentshowmuchyouexpecttogiveinarelationship Thenumberofwhiterosesrepresentshowmuchyouexpecttoreceiveinarelationship So ifapersonchoseallredwithonewhiterose he shegives90 intherelationship butexpectstoreceiveonly10 back TakeaLoveQuiz 3 Thisquestionshowsyourattitudeinhandlingrelationshipproblems Ifyouaskedthefamilymembertogetyourlove thenyouarethetypewhowantstoavoidproblems Ifyouwenttogetyourloveyourself thenyouareprettydirectandsolvetheproblemrightaway TakeaLoveQuiz 4 Theplacementoftherosesindicateshowoftenyouwouldliketoseeyourlove Puttingtherosesonthebedmeans youwanttoseethemalot Ifyouplacedtherosesbythewindowthismeansyoudon tmindseeingeachotheronceinawhile TakeaLoveQuiz 5 Findingyourloveasleep Youacceptyourlovethewaytheyare Findingthemawakemeansyouexpectthemtochangeforyou TakeaLoveQuiz 6 Theshortandlongroadsnowrepresenthowlongyoucouldstayinlove Ifyouchosetheshortone youfalloutofloveeasily Ifyouchosethelongone youtendtostayinloveforalong longtime AboutRoses RedRoses Red Love RespectandCourage WhiteRoses White Innocence Purity Secrecy Silence Reverence Humilityand accordingtosomesources TrueLove YellowRoses Yellow Joy Friendship Jealousy HopeandFreedom Thedaffodil DAISY Whatarethesymbolicmeaningsof Redrose Lizard Butterfly and Nightingale Whydoalltheseplantsandanimalscantalkinthestory Fairytale What safairytale Warming up Canyounamesomeofthefairytalesthatyouhaveread Canyoutellwhichfairytalesthefollowingpicturesillustrate Areyoufamiliarwiththem Whoarethemostfamousfairytalecollectorsandwriters Theprinceaskedwhoshewasandhowshecamethere Shelookedathimtenderlyandwithasadexpressionsinherdarkblueeyes butcouldnotspeak Oh verybadlyindeed shereplied Ihavescarcelyclosedmyeyesthewholenightthrough Idonotknowwhatwasinmybed butIhadsomethinghardunderme andamalloverblackandblue Ithashurtmesomuch Buttheemperorisn twearinganyclothes YesBeast Iwillmarryyou Foralongtimehestoodgazingatherface sofullofserenity sopeaceful lovelyandpure andhefeltspringtohisheartthatlovehehadalwaysbeensearchingforandneverfound AndthentheNightingalebegantosing Thatisit saidthelittlegirl Listen listen Andit ssittingthere Andshepointedtoalittlegraybirdupintheboughs ShesaidthatshewoulddancewithmeifIbroughtherredroses criedtheyoungStudent butinallmygardenthereisnoredrose Whoisyourfavoritewriteroffairytales Canyourecallsomeoftheirworks FairyTaleCollectorsandWriters CharlesPerrault 1628 1703 SleepingBeautyLittleRedRidingHoodBlueBeardPussInBootsTheFairiesCinderellaRickyWithTheTuftLittleTomThumb TheBrothersGrimm Jacob1785 1863andWilhelm1786 1859 devotedtheirlivestocollectingtheseGermanlegends originallypublishedin1812asChildren sandHouseholdTales CinderellaLittleRedRidingHoodTheSleepingBeautySnowWhiteRumpelstiltskinRapunzelTheTwelveDancingPrincess FairyTaleCollectorsandWriters HansChristianAndersen 1805 1875 TheLittleMermaidTheLittleMatchGirlTheUglyDucklingThePrincessandthePea TheRealPrincess TheConstantTinSoldierTheSnowQueenTheEmperor sNewClothesTheNightingale OscarWilde 1854 1900 TheHappyPrinceandOtherTales 1888 TheHappyPrince TheNightingaleandtheRose TheSelfishGiant TheDevotedFriend TheRemarkableRocket AHouseofPomegranates 1891 TheYoungKing TheBirthdayoftheInfanta TheFishermanandhisSoul TheStar Child Useyourownwordstotellthesestories TheBrothersGrimm WhatareFairyTales WitchesandQueensgiantsandelves 精灵 princesandprincessestalkinganimals Marvelousandmagicalthingshappen aboymaybecomeabirdaprincessmaysleepforahundredyears Alwayssameendingandsimilartheme truthprevailsoverdeceptiongenerosityisultimatelyrewardedhardworkovercomesobstacleslove mercyandkindnessarethegreatestpowersofall CommonWritingTechniques 1 Thefrequentuseofpersonification2 Thesymbolicmeaninggiventowords3 Thevivid simplenarration whichistypicaloftheoraltraditionoffairytales4 Therepetitivepatternused Andersen Comparison Grimmsmagicalelements happyendingAndersennotalwaysahappyending focusmoreonlessonsandmessagesWilde Abouttheauthor AbouttheAuthor OscarWildewasborninDublin IrelandonOctober16 1854 EarlyDeath 1900 BeeducatedinTrinityCollege Dublin 都柏林圣三一学院 InMay1895 WildewasprosecutedandimprisonedforhomosexualityunderthetermsoftheCriminalLawAmendmentAct 刑事法修正法令 Bosie Bobby Bosiehasinsistedondroppinghereforsandwiches Heisquitelikeanarcissus sowhiteandgold IwilleithercomeWednesdayorThursdaynighttoyourrooms Sendmealine Bosieissotired helieslikeahyacinthonthesofa andIworshiphim Yours OSCAR AboutHomosexuality Sappho萨福ThefirstfemalepoetinAcientGreeceMichelangeloB 1475 1564米开朗基罗TheItalianartist unmarried homosexuality LeonardoDaVersace1452 1519达芬奇TheItalianartist Homosexualhastheequalrightsasanybodyelse OscarWilde sworks TheHappyPrinceAndOtherTales 快乐王子和其他故事 FairytaleThePictureofDorianGray 道林 格雷的画像 FictionPlays LadyWindermere sFan 温德密尔夫人的扇子 AWomanofNoImportance 无足轻重的女人 AnIdealHusband 理想的丈夫 TheImportanceofBeingEarnest 认真的重要性 WhydidOscarWildewritefairytales Wilde stwovolumesoffairytales TheHappyPrince 1888 andAHouseofPomegranates 石榴之家 1891 werewritten accordingtoaletterof1888 partlyforchildrenandpartlyforthosewhohavekeptthechildlikefacultiesofwonderandjoy AnadvocateofaestheticismAcompleteidealist perfectionistAgeniusgoodatcreatingasenseofbeautyinhisliteraryworks Asanaesthete theeccentricyoungWildeworelonghairandvelvetkneebreeches 天鹅绒及膝马裤 Hisroomswerefilledwithvariousobjectssuchassunflowers peacockfeathers andbluechina Wildeclaimedtoaspiretotheperfectionofthechina QuotesfromOscarWilde Artforart ssake Ihavenothingtodeclarebutmygenius associatedwiththeaestheticdoctrinethatartisself sufficientandneedservenomoralorpoliticalpurposeTheonlypurposeoftheartistisart notreligion orscience orinterest Hewhopaintsorwritesonlyforfinancialreturnortopropagandizepoliticalandeconomicinterestscanonlyarousefeelingofdisgust OscarWilde sbelief ArtforArt sSake ArtforArt sSake shouldnotpaintorwriteforfinancial politicalorreligiousreasons Ah Ihavereadallthatthewisemenhavewritten mylifeismadewretched para 3 Shehasform Thatcannotbedenied Buthasshegotfeeling I mafraidnot Infact likemostartists sheisallstylewithoutanysincerity para 34 Readingforfun QuotesfromOscarWilde 1些许坦诚 埋下祸根 毫无心机 即是火坑 1 Alittlesincerityisadangerousthing andagreatdealofitisabsolutelyfatal 2男人交友不动情 个个女人皆称心 2 Amancanbehappywithanywomanaslongashedoesnotloveher 3宽恕不争 气死仇人 3 Alwaysforgiveyourenemies nothingannoysthemsomuch 4吃穿不愁 神思不游 4 Anyonewholiveswithintheirmeanssuffersfromalackofimagination 5何为时装 丑陋无比 半年一易 5 Fashionisaformofuglinesssointolerablethatwehavetoalteriteverysixmonths QuotesfromWilde 6已过年少时 难晓天下事 6 Iamnotyoungenoughtoknoweverything 7上帝造人 过于逞能 7 IthinkthatGodincreatingMansomewhatoverestimatedhisability 8幻觉乃快乐之首 8 Illusionisthefirstofallpleasures 9个人如一己之愿 未为自私 众人如一己之愿 方为自私 9 Selfishnessisnotlivingasonewishestolive itisaskingotherstoliveasonewishestolive 10被人谈论已够糟 不被谈论更糟糕 10 Theonlythingworsethanbeingtalkedaboutisnotbeingtalkedabout Asaadvocateofaestheticism idealist perfectionist pursuerofbeauty truelove whatdoesWildewanttoexpressinthestory Textanalysis Readingcomprehension 1 WhatistheStudent sproblem Whatmakeshimsosad Whyisitsoimportantforhimtohavearedrose 2 HowdoestheNightingalefinallygettherosefortheStudent WhathappenstotheNightingale 3 Whathappenstotherose DoestheProfessor sdaughterappreciateit DoestheStudenttreasureit Questions Abouttheplot Thestorybeganwhenthenightingaleoverheardthestudentcryingforaredrosebecausewithoutithisloverwouldnotdancewithhim Buttherewasnoroseinthegardenbecauseitwaswinter Sothestudentwasdesperate Thenightingalewasdeterminedtohelpthestudent Shewenttoaskthefirstrose tree butitsaidthatherroseswerewhite shewenttothethirdrose tree butitsaidthatherroseswereyellow finallyshewenttothethirdrose tree butitsaidthatitwouldnothaveanyredroseinthiscoldweatherunlessthenightingalewouldagreetosingtoitbymoonlightwithherbreastagainstathornuntilitpiercedherheartandshecouldstaintherosewithherheart sblood Thenightingaleagreedbecauseshebelievedthattruelovewasbettereventhanlife andshewaswillingtosacrificeherlifetomaketheyoungstudenthappy Sotherosewasmadeandthenightingaledied Thestudentthoughthimselfveryluckytofindthisbeautifulredrose Hepickeditandhurriedtohislove Buttheyoungwomanturnedhimdownbecauseshehadagreedtodancewithanothermanwhocamefromarichandpowerfulfamilyandhadgivenherrealjewels Thestudentdecidedthatlovewasreallystupid notpractical Heangrilythrewawaytheredroseandreturnedtohisbooks Ananalysisofthetextstructure Thenightingaleisthetruelover ifthereisone She atleast isRomance andtheStudentandthegirlare likemostofus unworthyofRomance Nightingalesacrificesitsownlifeforpurelove ssake Atrueloveneedswholehearteddevotionandpassion TextAnalysis Fairytale Question Whatgenrecanthisstorybecategorizedinto OptimismPessimism Fairytalesconcludewiththeclich typicalofmostfairytales Theyalllivedhappilyeverafter implyingbetterlivingcircumstancesforall Wilde sfairytaleshavenohappyendings Histalesendmostlyinunresolvedtensions provokingreaderstoconsidernecessaryimprovementswhichneedtobemadewithinthesocialorder Eveninhismostpopulartales theprotagonistsdie comparison Whatarethesymbolicmeaningsof Redrose Lizard Butterfly and Nightingale redrose truelove whichneedsconstantnourishmentofpassionsofthelovers Itcanbedividedintothreestages loveintheheartofaboyandagirl loveinthesoulofamanandamaid andlovethatisperfectedbyDeath thatdoesnotdieinthetomb Nightingale atruthful devotedpursueroflove whodarestosacrificehisownpreciouslife Wilde scomments Nightingaleistheonlylover Thenightingaleisthetruelover ifthereisone She atleast isRomance andthestudentandthegirlare likemostofus unworthyofRomance OscarWilde Nightingale thegreatsingeratnighttheonlylover Student notatruelover ignorantoflove notpersistentinpursuinglove Lizard cynic apersonwhoseeslittleornogoodinanythingandwhohasnobeliefinhumanprogress personwhoshowsthisbysneeringandbeingcontemptuous TheButterflyrepresentsonekindofpeoplewholikeflattering Theydon tjudgethingsthemselvesbutdependonothers TheDaisyrepresentssomecowardpeoplewhohaveconcerntowardsothersbutdarenotshowthisconcerndirectly TextAnalysis Question What sOscarWilde sbeliefonloveandart Self commentonhisownlife SomesaidmylifewasaliebutIalwaysknewittobethetruth forlikethetruthwasrarelypureandneversimple Idon ttoearnaliving Iwanttolive Paradoxical contradictory well turnedphraseWildeandichotomy 二分法 Dualityinallaspectsfascinatesandconfuses theAnglo Irishmanwithnationalistsympathies theprotestantwithlife longCatholicleanings themarriedhomosexual themusicianofwordsandpainteroflanguagewhoconfessedthatwritingboredhim afigureofparadoxandcontradiction TextAnalysis Ihadgenius adistinguishedname highsocialposition brilliancy intellectualdaring Imadeartaphilosophy andphilosophyanart Ialteredthemindsofmenandthecolourofthings therewasnothingIsaidordidthatdidnotmakepeoplewonder ItreatedArtasthesupremereality andlifeasameremodeoffiction Iawoketheimaginationofmycenturysothatitcreatedmythandlegendaroundme Isummedupallsystemsinaphrase andallexistenceinanepigram 讽刺诗 afigureofparadoxandcontradiction 王尔德关于艺术三原理 艺术除了表现它自身之外 不表现任何东西 一切坏的艺术都是返归生活和自然造成的 并且是将生活和自然上升为理想的结果 生活模仿艺术无甚于模仿生活 撒谎 讲述美而不真实的故事 乃是艺术的真正目的 TextAnalysis Bettertohavelovedandlost thantohaveneverlovedatall St Augustine Thereisnoremedyforlovebuttolovemore Thoreau Toloveandwinisthebestthing Toloveandlose thenextbest WilliamM Thackeray Astheoceanisneverfullofwater soistheheartneverfulloflove Anonymous Oneshouldalwaysbeinlove Thatisthereasononeshouldnevermarry OscarWildeToloveoneselfisthebeginningofalife longromance OscarWildeAmancanbehappywithanywomanaslongashedoesnotloveher OscarWildeYoungmenwanttobefaithfulandarenot oldmenwanttobefaithlessandcannot OscarWilde ComparativeStudyofQuotesonLove OptimismPessimism PessimismAbouttheFuture Yes Iamadreamer Foradreamerisonewhocanonlyfindhiswaybymoonlight andhispunishmentisthatheseesthedawnbeforetherestoftheworld TextAnalysis Question WhatdoyouthinkisWilde sattitudetowardlove romance artandphilosophy Content Threestagesoflove Form Thebeautyoflanguage TextAnalysis Forreference Thenightingaleisthetruelover ifthereisone She atleast isRomance andtheStudentandthegirlare likemostofus unworthyofRomance So atleast itseemstome butIliketofancythattheremaybemanymeaningsinthetale forinwritingitIdidnotstartwithanideaandclotheitinform butbeganwithaformandstrovetomakeitbeautifulenoughtohavemanysecretsandmanyanswers Wilde scommentsinalettertooneofhisfriends FormContent TextAnalysis Forreference Hisfairytaleshavebeendescribedas poemsinprose anappreciationofbeautifulthingsAndthemarvelousrosebecamecrimson liketheroseoftheeasternsky Crimsonwasthegirdleofitspetals andcrimsonasarubywastheheart thenshegaveonelastburstofmusic Thewhitemoonheardit andsheforgotthedawn andlingeredoninthesky Theredrosehearditandtrembledalloverwithecstasy andopeneditspetalstothecoldmorningair TextAnalysis Deathisagreatpricetopayforaredrose Itismorepreciousthanemeralds anddearerthanfineopals Pearlsandpomegranatescannotbuyit norisitsetforthinthemarket place Itmaynotbepurchasedofthemerchants Alliteration theuseofidenticalconsonantwithdifferentvowels assonance assonance alliteration Assonance theresemblanceofsoundbetweensyllablesinnearbywords arisingfromtherhymingoftwoormorestressedvowels butnottheconsonants Forreference Hisfairytaleshavebeendescribedas poemsinprose TextAnalysis Forreference headvs heart TheStudent sone sidedpreferenceforwordknowledgeoveremotionsisclearfromthemomenthefirstseestherose Itissobeautiful hesays thatIamsureithasalongLatinname TheStudent theyoungwoman andtheirsocietyareallone sidedpsychically Theyhavedevaluedthe capacitytolove heresymbolizedbyboththeNightingaleandtherose TextAnalysis Forreference headvs heart TherelationshipofheadandheartisacentralconcernofWilde sfairytales Promisingtoprovidetheredrose outofmusicbymoonlight andto stainitwithmyownheart sblood theNightingaleasksoftheStudentonlythathe willbeatruelover forLoveiswiserthanPhilosophy thoughsheiswise andmightierthanPower thoughheismighty ButtheStudentcannotunderstandwhattheNightingalesays forheonlyknewthethingsthatarewrittendowninbooks Hehastoomuch head knowledgeandalmostno heart knowledge TextAnalysis Question Whatarethetypesofsentencesmainlyfoundinthisstory simple short long complex Question Thestoryiswrittenin concretestyle mostlynounsandfewadjectives flowerystyle verydescriptivewithadjectives TextAnalysis Writingdevices WritingDevices Shehasform thatcannotbedeniedbuthasshegotfeeling Iamafraidnot Infact sheislikemostartists sheisallstylewithoutanysincerity Shewouldnotsacrificeherselfforothers hesaidtohimself ashewalkedawaythroughthegrove Para 34 Simile hervoicewaslikewaterbubblingfromasilverjar aswhiteasthefoamofthesea Metaphor andredderthanthefansofcoral andthecoldcrystalmoon SotheNightingalepressedcloseragainstthethorn andthethorntouchedherheart andafiercepangofpainshotthroughher Bitter bitterwasthepain andwilderandwildergrewhersong forshesungoftheLovethatisperfectedbyDeath oftheLovethatdiesnotinthetomb Andthemarvelousrosebecamecrimson Crimsonwasthegirdleofpedals andcrimsonasrubywastheheart ButtheNightingale svoicegrewfainterandafilmcameoverhereyes Fainterandfaintergrewhersong andshefeltchokinginherthroat AndatnoontheStudentopenedhiswindowandlookedout Whatawonderfulpieceofluck hecried heleaneddownandpluckedit Anticlimax statingone sthoughtsinadescendingorderofsignificanceorintensity oftenusedtoridiculeorsatire Inversion andlouderandloudergrewhersong RhetoricalQuestionWhatisaheartofabirdcomparedtotheheartofaman RepetitionAndadelicateflushofpinkcameintoleavesoftherose liketheflushinthefaceofthebridegroomwherehekissesthelipsofthebride RepetitionShesweptoverthegardenlikeashadow andlikeashadowshesailedthroughthegrove Bitter bitterwasthepain andwilderandwildergrewhersong Andthemarvelousrosebecamecrimson Crimsonwasthegirdleofpedals andcrimsonasrubywastheheart ButtheNightingale svoicegrewfainter Fainterandfaintergrewhersong Findmoreexamplesinthetext Wordstudy bloom blu m vi 开花 绽放 发展 成长 茂盛 繁荣n 花 开花 期 最佳时期 繁盛时期下个月樱花就要开了 Thecherrytreeswillbloomnextmonth 我们之间情长谊深Ourfriendshipisblooming 这些植物有美丽的花朵 Theseflowershavebeautifulblooms 搭配 inbloom开花 Therosesarein full bloom 玫瑰花盛开了 bloom flower blossom 1 bloom专指观赏性植物的花 不指具体的一朵 一瓣花 如 lotusblooms 2 flower泛指 花 3 blossom尤指果树花 如 appleblossom苹果花 LastyearIsawyouoffwhenflowerswereinbloom Thisyearblossomshavecomebutyouarenotinview 去年花里逢君别 今日开花已一年 BrideBridegroomBestmanBridesmaidpriest chill vi vt n 大理石地面开始让我觉得发冷 ThemarblefloorwasbeginningtochillmeHecaughtachillwhileperformingatarain soakedopen airvenue 他在大雨瓢泼的露天场地演出时受了寒 adj chilled chilly chilli coral n 珊瑚 珊瑚色 红色T