WORLD-WAR-II-2英语PPT.ppt

II Madeby 郭玉超 张兴鹏常壮 张晨亮王昌阳 朱允文 TheBriefintroduction WorldWarII ortheSecondWorldWarAglobalmilitaryconflictTwoopposingmilitaryalliances theAlliesandtheAxis Themostwidespreadwarinhistory Thedeadliestconflictinhumanhistory WorldWarIIbrokeoutbecauseoftheimbalanceinpoliticalandeconomicdevelopment And1929 1933 theeconomiccrisishitGermanseriously Toovercomethecrisisanddistractpeople sattention GermanylaunchedtheSecondWorldWar ROOTCAUSE 1939 TheMunichagreement ToreceiveinexchangeforHitlereastbound invadesSovietUnion GermanyarmyattackedPolandonSeptember1thenextyear EnglandandFrancedeclaredwartoGermany ProvokedtheSecondWorldWar ThisisintheWorldWarIInotorious theMunichplot ThefuseofWorldWarII MunichConspiracy 慕尼黑阴谋 Twoopposingmilitaryalliances TheAllies TheU S France TheSovietUnion China Britain othersTheAxis Germany others Japan Italy II II FranklinD Roosevelt II II AdolfHitler II AttackonPearlHarbor Japan splantowestwasfailureTheywereforcedtogotothesouth TheplanofsealiondamagedBritishandAmerican sinterest TheyendedthecooperationofJapan In1941 theoilembargoimposedonJapanbyPresidentRoosevelt Japanlosttheoilresources Background PearlHarbor Theheadquarters 总部 oftheU S PacificFleet TheU S NavalHistoricalCenter NearbyU S ArmybasesMuchoftheharborandsurroundinglandsareUnitedStatesNavydeep waternavalbases ThebulkoftheUnitedStatesPacificFleetwasatanchor 96vessels eightbattleshipsoftheFleet December7 1941Thefirstattackwaveof183planeswaslaunchednorthofOahu 瓦胡岛 FirstWave Thesecondattackwaveof171planesattacktherestPearlHarborfromseveraldirections Targets aircraftatFordIsland HickamField WheelerField Barber sPoint Kaneohe Secondwavecomposition AttackonPearlHarbor WestVirginiaandTennessee WestVirginiaandTennessee ThedamageoftheUnitedState FourU S Navybattleshipsweresunk188U S aircraftweredestoryed2 402personeelwerekilled 1 282werewounded PacificWarfromthiseruption TheattackwouldforceAmericanstoinvolvedinWorldWarTwo PromotedthedevelopmentofWorldWar Influence Thefollowingday PresidentRoosevelaskedCongressforadeclarationofwaragainstJapan Threedayslater GermanyandItalydeclaredwarontheUnitedStates Result YamamotoLgarashiroku Japanesesurrendereddelegationsignedsurrenderdocuments 日本投降代表团由外相重光葵在密苏里号甲板上签署投降文书 PearlHarbourchangedAmerica andthereforetheworld TheFightforMoscow OnJune22 1941 NaziGermanyanditsAlliesinvadedtheSovietunion theSovietunionandtheSovietredarmyleadershipwasstartledbytheGermanblitzkriegtacticforquickintoSovietterritory operationplanofGermanarmy Firstofall tothenorth thesouthpartofthearmygroupofforcestofocusonthecentralcollectionofclosedmilitarygroup Typhoonoperationalplans mainlybytheGermanhighcommandandBaoKethecentralarmygroupconsultation plansaremadebyHitler sexaminationandapproval BaoKetaskis beforetheattackonMoscowfirstkillSoviettroopsfacetoface operationplanofSovietarmy SinceJuly theSovietgovernmentexpropriationofmigrantworkersinthewestofMoscowonmosturgenttoconstructtwolinesofdefencefortificationsbeforemorethanthree quartersofthemigrantworkersarewomenlinecalledviathishorsedefense AndfourarclinewestofMoscow Atthesametime theSovietunionfromcentralAsiaandthefareastwithdrawtroopstodefendinMoscow theresult TheSovietredarmyliberatedthesuccessivelyandchievo mugabe HectorRome redwavemariana whiterust city franklin Brahms WoLuoKeXiaoJi Alexis tower ssalomonkalouadded don tJohn Moscowbattlevictory HitthearroganceofthefascistGermanycompletely whichmakesthegermanswasunabletoattackonallfrontsforthefundamentalturningpointinworldwariilaidasolidfoundation themeaning Moscowfromthehugeinternationalsignificance itmakestheanti fascistalliancestronger groupmoreweakenthefascistcountries forcingJapanesedarenotblindlyfollowGermanyandTurkey srulinggroup Moscowwasawardedthehonorarytitleofherocity BattleofElAlamein 1942 10 23 1942 11 3 Theeveofthewar 1940 ItalianmarchontheBritishEastAfrica 1941 2 GermangeneralRommelleadsAfrikaKorpsintotheNorthAfricatoreinforcetheItalianarmy TheBritishdefeated 1942 7 GermanyandItalyalliedtroopsstationedalamein Butcauseofthealliedhadalreadycontroledthemediterranean m d t ren n intheairandseas andasalackofsupplyments thegermanswereforcedintothestageofstrategic str ti d k defensive TheBritisheightharmycommanderMontgomerydecidedinlateOctoberlaunchcounter offensive named jiezu occupation thewillistoexpel k spel ek GermanyandItalyfromnorthAfrica 1942 10 德意军队在北非共驻军12个师 10万余人 而英军此时在北非已拥有11个师和4个独立旅 总兵力达23万 Thewarprocess OnthenightofOctober23 BritishattacksGermanyandItaly sairforceground Day25 theBritishinnorthernfrontbreakthroughtheenemydefenses Day28 theBritishassembleinthenorthernfront forcingthesouthernfrontGermanreinforcements 英军立即集中兵力于11月2日凌晨在南线发动代号为 增压 的战斗 11 4 inthewarofunfavorableconditions Rommelcommandstoretreattothewest fourdivisionsoftheItalianarmysoonsurrendertoBritishtroops Fromnow theAlameincampaignendedintheBritishvictory 战役影响 Meaningofthewar1 Thebattleofelalamein itistheturningpointofthesecondworldwarinnorthAfrica thecampaignvictoryreversedthesituationinnorthAfrica 2 ThealliedvictoryatelalameinruinedtheNaziGermanhopesofoccupationofEgypt controloftheSuezCanalandtheMiddleEastoilfield s 3 ThecampaignreversedthestrategicpositionbetweenWesterntroopsandtheGermans creatinganopportunityforSicilianandNormandylanding German Rommel TheDesertFox British MontgomeryTheBritishfieldmarshal vs TheNormandyInvasion Thealliedforcescrossedthesea TheAmericanfighterplanesandbomberslinedupforthecampaign ThecemeteryforTheNormandyInvasion AspecialChristmasEveduringWorldWarII AwomanandhersonwastakingrefugeinasmallcabininArdenmountain Inlate1944 whenalliedforceswasgoingtowinthewar Nazilaunchedtheardennesstrikebacktosavetheiradversesituation However antherfo