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1 volcanon pl volcanoes volcanos anactivevolcanoanextinctvolcanoadormantvolcano logy 学 论 volcanology ist 学家 volcanologist 活火山死火山休眠火山 火山学 pianistphysicist 火山学家 oceanologyclimatology 2 equipment意为 设备 装备 是不可数名词 表示 一件设备 要用apieceofequipment 类似用法的词还有 furniture information news advice clothing等 equipvt 装备 配备equipsb sth withsth 给某人 某物装备某物 3 absoluteadj 完全的 真实的absolutelyadv 完全地 绝对地在口语当中 absolutely常用来表示 当然 对极了 强调同意或允许 如 Canweleavealittleearly 我们可以早一点离开吗 Absolutely 完全可以 e g It san fact Doyouletyourkidswalkaloneatnight not Youare right It s impossible Ihave trustinyou Thereisno standardforbeauty absolute Absolutely absolutely absolutely absolute absolute 绝对的信任 无限的权力 绝对的标准 无水酒精 事实真相 absolutetrust absolutepower absolutestandard absolutealcohol absolutetruth 4 makeone sway 向某地 走 去 如 她迅速离开房间 朝门口走去 Shelefttheroomquickly andmadeherwaytothedoor Thefiremen totheplacewhichcaughtfire goto madetheirway 你若想要有出息 趁年轻的时候要学会发奋 Ifyouwanttomakeyourwayintheworld youmustlearntoworkhardwhileyouarestillyoung Shemadeherwayinpolitics Haveyoueverseenavolcano volcano eruption Whowillclimbintoalivevolcanototakethetemperatureoftheboilingrockinside volcanologists Imagine Wouldyouliketobeavolcanologisttoobserveandstudyvolcanoes Collectandevaluateinformationaboutvolcanoes Whatkindofthingsmightavolcanologistdo AnExcitingJob Workingasavolcanologist Whatmightbetalkedabout First reading First reading Reading Part1 Para1 2 Part2 Para3 4 Part3 Para5 Thewriter sjobanditsimportance Thewriter sexperienceofwatchingthevolcaniceruption Thereasonsforthewriter senthusiasmabouthisjob Readandtrytofindoutmainideasofeachpart 10mins Second reading Readthepassageloudly thenanswersomequestions Task1choosethebestanswer1 Thewriterisa A doctorB teacherC volcanologistD physicist 2 WhereistheMountKilauea A ItisinNewYorkB ItisinGermanyC ItisintheUKD ItisinHawaii 3 ThewriterworkedasavolcanologistinHawaii A 5yearsagoB 10yearsagoC 15yearsagoD 20yearsago 4 Thewriter sjobis A collectinginformationforadatabaseB travellingaroundtheworldC helpingthevictimsasadoctorD takingphotosforanewspaper 5 Whenboilingrockeruptsfromavolcano itcauseslessdamagethanyouimaginebecause A thetemperatureisnotveryhighB noonelivesnearthetopofheMountKilaueaC peopleknowhowtoescapetherocksD thebuildingsnearthevolcanoesareveryfirm 6 Theeruptionmentionedinthepassagetookplace A inthemorningB intheafternoonC intheeveningD atnoon 7 Howmanyscientistaredrivenupthemountainthenextday A 2B 3C 4D 5 8 All3ofuslookedlikedspacemen isbecause A theywereinthespaceB theyworeprotectivesuitsC theywereinthespaceshuttleD theywerenearthecrater 9 Thepassagesuggeststhat A Thewriterisworriedabouthisjob B ThewriterisanxiousabouthisjobC Thewriterisinterestedinhiswork D Thewriteristiredofhiswork 10 Accordingtothewriter themostimportantthingofhisjobis A itisneverboringB hecantravelalotC hecanappreciatespectacularviewsD hecanhelpprotectpeoplefromthevolcano Partone Para 1 Para 2 1 Whatdoestheword alive meaninthesentence dangerexcitesmeandmakesmefeelalive A Livingornotdead B Activeorlively C Continuing D Healthy Thirdreading Readthepassageparagraphbyparagraph 1 Whydidthescientistshavetogetclosetothevolcanoafteritbeganerupting Togetsomelavaforlaterstudy Parttwo Para 3 Para 4 2 Whatmadetheauthorrealizethataneruptionoccurred Mybedbeganshaking Astrangesound Mybedroombecameasbrightasday Redhotlavawasfountaininghundredsofmetresintotheair 3 Whatdidthescientistsdoafterarrivingatthecrater Putonwhiteprotectivesuitshelmets bigboots Slowlymadeourwaytotheedgeofthecrater Lookeddownintothered boilingcentre Climbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelava Partthree Para 5 Whatdoesthewriterfindimpressiveevenafterstudyingvolcanoesformorethantwentyyears Theauthorisimpressedbythebeautyoftheeruptionandalsobyitspotentialtocausegreatdamage Analyzethewriter sfeelings Part3 Findoutthewords para1andpara5 thatindicatethewriter sfeelingaboutbeingavolcanologist Para1 neverbored excited alive AnExcitingjob Para5 enthusiastic amazed Thewriterisanadventurousman Thewriterloveshisjobverymuch 3 It snoteasytobeavolcanologist 4 Loveandinterestiswhatittakestodoajobwell 5 Courage Whatcanwelearnfromthesewords Phrasesinthetext 火山爆发冒险组成 构成遍及世界被任命为收集 的信息被警告做烧成平地 volcanoeruptingtakerisksmakeupa
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