UnitFourTheLadyonPembertonStreet.ppt

UnitFourTheLadyonPembertonStreet I Objectivestolearntodealwithhomonymsinreadingtolearnthenewwordsandexpressions3 tolearnthetranslationskillAmplification 增词法 Warming up 下棋 夏琪诚实 乘十东边日出西边雨道是无晴却有晴tale tail Alice sAdventuresinWonderland Mineisalongandsadtale saidtheMouse turningtoAlice andsighing Itisalongtail certainly saidAlicelookingdownwithwonderattheMouse stail butwhydoyoucallitsad 那老鼠对着爱丽丝叹了口气道 唉 我的历史说来可真是又长又苦又委屈呀 爱丽丝听了 瞧着那老鼠的尾巴说 你这尾是曲呀 可是为什么又叫他苦呢 赵元任译 II Readingskillandpractice 1 Homonyms 同形同音异义词 同音异义词 Wordsthatsoundalikeorhavethesamespellingsbutwithdifferentmeanings orwordsthatsoundalikebuthavedifferentspellingsanddifferentmeanings同形同音异义词 bassn 鲈鱼 低音部doven 鸽子 v 潜水objectn 宾语 物体同音异义词 counseln 法律顾问 商议counciln 委员会 理事会 2 WaystodealwithhomonymsChoosingthewordmeaninginaccordancewiththecontextUsingadictionarytofindameaningthatfitsthecontextLearningoften usedhomonymsbyheart 3 PracticeComparethespellingsofthehomonymsetsgivenbelow Underlinethelettersthataredifferent Checkthewordsinyourdictionaryandmakeasentencewitheachword 1 A counselB councilA complementB complimentA elicitB illicitA principleB principalA stationaryB stationeryA aisleB isleA canvasB canvassA discreteB discreet 1 counsel councilcounseln 1 alawyerwhopleadscasesincourt律师Defensecounselmadeaspeechinmitigation 减轻 2 somethingthatprovidesdirectionoradviceastoadecisionorcourseofaction咨询 忠告Goodcounselnevercomestoolate 3 v giveadviceto建议Icounselinstantaction council1 abodyservinginanadministrativecapacity组织 团体Allthecandidatenationspromisedtoworktowardtheaimofthenewcouncil studentcouncilBritishcouncil2 ameetingofpeopleforconsultation委员会 理事会 plementsupplywhatiswantingorformthecomplementto补全 补充Ineedsomepeppertocomplementthesweettouchinthesoup complimentn aremark oract expressingpraiseandadmiration恭维 称赞Whatanicecompliment v 1 saysomethingtosomeonethatexpressespraise问候 赞美 向 致意Herguestscomplimentedheronhercooking 2 expressrespectoresteemfor向 某人 敬赠礼物 送礼以表敬意 3 elicit illicitelicitv togetinformationorareactionfromsb oftenwithdifficulty引出 探出 诱出Icouldelicitnoresponsefromhim illicitadj 1 notallowedbythelaw非法的 违法的Wedidfind however someevidencethatlowself esteem 自尊心 contributestoillicitdruguse 2 notapprovedofbythenormalrulesofsociety违背社会常规的 不正当的anillicitloveaffair 4 principle principal principaladj mostimportant main最重要的 主要的Theprincipalreasonforthisomissionislackoftime n 1 thepersonwhoisinchargeofacollegeorauniversity大学校长 学院院长PeterBrown principalofStJohn scollege 2 anamountofmoneythatyoulendtosborinvesttoearninterest本金 资金Aslongasfirmscouldpaythelowservicingcostsondudloans bankscouldpretendthattheprincipalmightonedayberepaid 3 thepersonwhohasthemostimportantpartofaplay anopera etc主要演员 主角Theperformanceofthetwoprincipalsisdisappointing principlen 1 amoralruleorastrongbeliefthatinfluencesyouractions道德原则 行为准则 规范Hehashighmoralprinciples 2 alaw aruleoratheorythatsth isbasedon法则 原则 原理Therearethreefundamentalprinciplesofteamwork 3 abeliefthatisacceptedasareasonforactingorthinkinginaparticularway观念 信条Theprinciplethatfreeeducationshouldbeavailableforallchildrenshouldbepopularized 5 stationarynotintendedtobemoved不动的 静止的 固定的 不可移动的Iremainedstationary 2 notchanginginconditionorquantity不变的 稳定的Anationshouldkeepastationarypopulation stationeryn 1 materialsforwritingandforusinginanoffice forexamplepaper pensandenvelopes文具 U Thisshophandlespaperandstationery 2 specialpaperforwritingletterson信纸 信笺Iboughtsomestationeryandenvelopes 6 aisle isle aislen apassagebetweenrowsofseatsinachurch theatre train etc orbetweenrowsofshelvesinasupermarket 教堂 戏院 火车等座位间或者超市货架间的 走道 过道Coffeeandteaareinthenextaisle islen usedespeciallyinpoetryandnamestomean island 常用于诗歌和名称中 岛 群岛ThomasArnold Englisheducationalist wasbornontheIsleofWight 7 canvasapaintingdoneonapieceofcanvas usingoilpaints 帆布 画布 油画Theyaresellingtheartist searlycanvas v coverwithcanvas用帆布覆盖Shecanvassedthewallsofherlivingroomsoastoconcealtheuglycracks canvassv 1 solicitvotesfrompotentialvotersinanelectoralcampaign游说 拉选票Hespentthewholemonthcanvassingforvotes 2 toaskpeopleaboutsthinordertofindoutwhattheythinkaboutit调查 民意 征求 意见 Hehasbeencanvassingopinionontheissue 3 totryandgetsupportfromagroupofpeople努力争取支持TheLabourcandidatewillcanvasstheconstituency 选民 nextmonth 4 todiscussanideathoroughly详细 或彻底 讨论Theproposaliscurrentlybeingcanvassed n 1 选票 2 详细的讨论Thecandidateiscarryingoutacanvass 8 discrete discreetdiscreteadj formalortechnical independentofotherthingsofthesametype分离的 互不相连的 个别的Theorganismscanbedividedintodiscretecategories discreetadj carefulinwhatyousayordo inordertokeepsthsecretortoavoidcausingembarrassmentordifficultyforsb 言行 谨慎的 慎重的Yououghttomakeafewdiscreetenquiriesbeforeyousignanything III TheText 1 IntroductiontotheauthorAlbertDiBartolomeoistheFoundingEditoroftheDrexelOnlineJournal Heistheauthoroftwonovels TheVespersTapesandFool sGold HehasfictioninItalianAmericana 美国文献 personalessaysinReader sDigest PhiladelphiaMagazine ChickenSoupfortheSoulandHumanEcology andcommentariesinthePhiladelphiaInquirerandNewark StarLedger HeistherecipientofaPennsylvaniaCouncilontheArtsgrant 2 Detailedstudyofthepassage TheorganizationofthepassagePartone the1stpara TheauthorandhisfamilymovedtothecenterofPhiladelphia Parttwo the2nd 16thparas TheauthorgottoknowaladycalledMableHoward Partthree the17thpara theend AfeweventsorganizedbytheBlockCaptainandtheinfluenceontheauthor 2 Sentencesandlanguagepoints theygetacquaintedwithaspecialneighbor MableHoward whohasbattledallherlifeagainstlitter decayanddisordertomakelifeenchantingintheneighborhood togetacquaintedwith togettoknowtobattleagainst tofightorstruggleagainstenchanting charming fascinating迷人的 T 他们结识了一位特殊邻居 梅布 霍华德 为了使社区生活变得更美好 她一生都在与垃圾 腐朽 混乱现象作斗争 Ahousewithinourmeans ahousethatwecanaffordhandy cleverinusingthehands Therewasmorecrimethanwehadbeenexposedtointhepast tobeexposedto nottobeprotectedfrom 易受攻击的 无保护的 P Wehaveneverlivedinacommunitywithsomuchcrime Alltoughsinew shelookedlikeahawkeyeingprey sinew tendon筋 肌腱toeye tolookatcarefullyorwarily注视 P Withstrongmusclesallover Mable BlockCaptain lookedatmelikeahawkstaringatitspreywithgreatinterestandattention T 她浑身都是坚韧的筋和肌腱 看起来像只老鹰盯着它的猎物 Shedrewoutthelastwordasifrespondingtothesightofalusciouscake luscious sweetandpleasanttotasteorsmelle g Tropicalzonesbreedlusciousfruits 热带地区出产甘美的水果 T 她把最后一个词的音拉长 好像看到了美味的蛋糕一样 Onsuchdaysweshookourheadsather Whydidtheneighborsshaketheirheads Sheseemedtogenuinelyadmireit genuinely truly really P Sheseemedtotrulyadmiremytoolbox Iheardhermutteringasshesweptupsomecrackvials riffraff shesaid andshookherheadindisgust riffraff worthlesspeople espcollectively rabble渣滓 贱民 andshookherheadindisgust disgust strongfeelingsofdislikeindisgust disgustedly厌恶地 Insomnia theconditionofbeingwithoutsleep失眠症 asIcameabreastofher abreast alongsideeachotherandfacinginthesamedirection并肩地 并列uptodate with 了解最新发展的 跟上 某事的发展 We llkeepyouabreastofdevelopments 我们会随时告知你最新进展 Lordknowswhat Hereitmeanssomepeoplemightuseittodosomebadorharmfulthingstotheneighbors Shegazeddownthelengthofstreet Thebrightsunhadturnedtheupperwindowsofthewestsideintofieryrectanglesofyellow Theblueskyaboveappearedenameled CanyoutrytranslatingitintoChinese T 她注视着整条街道 在明亮的阳光照耀下 西面房子的顶层窗户染成了赤黄色的矩形 头顶的天空湛蓝瓦亮 Therewasacertaincombativenessinhervoice asifthosewhodidnothelphassidedwiththedarkforcesresponsibleforlitter bativeness amilitantaggressiveness好斗性tosidewith tosupport支持 站在 一边dilapidation offurnitureandbuilding badcondition破损 荒废 P Hervoicewasaggressiveasifthosewhofailedtohelphadjoinedtheevilpeopleresponsibleforthebehaviorsofthrowinggarbagearound causingthingstorotanddestroyingpublicproperties Whenthecarvanished thestreetwasopenitsentirelengthandwidth P Whenallthecarswereremoved thestreetbecameopenandvacantforcleaning Tendto careforCallingdirectives givinginstructionsElbowtoelbow sidebysideIammoreinMable sdebtthansheisinmine P IowemuchmoretoMablethanshedoestome IV Summary InthestorytheauthordepictedvividlyMableHoward alovelyandpersistentoldlady whocalledontheneighborstokeepthecommunityanenchantingandharmoniousplacetolivein Herendeavorhadchangedneighborhoodaswellasthepeople sattitudetowardsenvironmentandtheirfellowneighbors Discussion Describeyourneighborhoodandsuggestwaystoimproverelationshipbetweenneighbors V Amplification 增词法 英译汉时往往难以实现完全对等 译者需要进行必要的增译或删减 增词法一般用于三种情况 1 语法上的需要2 意义上的需要3 修辞上的需要 因语法需要而增译1 英语中量词少 汉译时宜根据汉语表达习惯增加合适的量词 Thelionisthekingofanimals 狮子是百兽之王 Flowersbloomallovertheyard 朵朵鲜花开满庭院 2 增译以弥补时态空缺 1 Theyareleadingahappylife