redhat5.4 64位静默安装oracle11gR2和weblogic1033.doc

一、 安装oracle11gR21. 建用户：/usr/sbin/groupadd oinstall/usr/sbin/groupadd dba/usr/sbin/useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle2. 检查包rpm -q -qf %NAME-%VERSION-%RELEASE (%ARCH)n binutils gcc gcc-c+ compat-libstdc+ glibc elfutils-libelf glibc-common ksh libaio libgcc make libstdc+ libstdc+-devel sysstat libaio-develbinutils-.6-12.el5 (x86_64)gcc-4.1.2-46.el5 (x86_64)gcc-c+-4.1.2-46.el5 (x86_64)package compat-libstdc+ is not installed（实际已安装）glibc-2.5-42 (i686)glibc-2.5-42 (x86_64)elfutils-libelf-0.137-3.el5 (x86_64)elfutils-libelf-0.137-3.el5 (i386)glibc-common-2.5-42 (x86_64)ksh-20080202-14.el5 (x86_64)libaio-0.3.106-3.2 (x86_64)libaio-0.3.106-3.2 (i386)libgcc-4.1.2-46.el5 (x86_64)libgcc-4.1.2-46.el5 (i386)make-3.81-3.el5 (x86_64)libstdc+-4.1.2-46.el5 (x86_64)libstdc+-4.1.2-46.el5 (i386)libstdc+-devel-4.1.2-46.el5 (x86_64)sysstat-5.0.5-7.rhel4 (x86_64)package libaio-devel is not installed（手工安装）3. 修改内核参数：修改 /etc/sysctl.conf 文件，加上如下参数 fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576 fs.file-max = 6815744 kernel.shmall = 2097152 kernel.shmmax = 536870912 kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500 net.core.rmem_default = 262144 net.core.rmem_max = 4194304 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 net.core.wmem_max = 1048586应用一下上面的配置修改：/sbin/sysctl -p4. oracle帐户添加环境变量$ vi .bash_profile增加 export ORACLE_BASE=/home/work/me/oracle/app/ export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/oracle export ORACLE_SID=myoracle export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH:$HOME/bin5. 修改hosts#:1 localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6# Do not remove the following line, or various programs# that require network functionality will fail. localhost9 szwg*.com6. 安装静默安装命令：./runInstaller -silent -force -noconfig -responseFile /home/work/me/oracle/database/response/db_install_me01.rsp其中修改db_install_me01.rsp的如下几处：UNIX_GROUP_NAME=dbaORACLE_HOME=/home/work/me/oracle/app/oracleORACLE_HOME_NAME=myoracleRESTART_REMOTE_SYSTEM=trueORACLE_HOSTNAME=me01_host7. 配置监听Netcanetca /silent /responseFile /home/work/me/oracle/database/response/netca.rsp记得export DISPLAY=9:1.0 8. 建库dbca修改dbca.rsp，下面限时我diff的值： #GDBNAME = GDBNAME = 150c149 SID = orcl11g171d169 #TEMPLATENAME = custom_myoracle.dbt192c190 #SYSPASSWORD = password202c200 #SYSTEMPASSWORD = password288c286 #SMTPSERVER =359c357 #DATAFILEDESTINATION =369c367 #RECOVERYAREADESTINATION=417c415 #CHARACTERSET = US7ASCII512c510 #MEMORYPERCENTAGE = 40522c520 #DATABASETYPE = MULTIPURPOSE542c540 #TOTALMEMORY = 800dbca -silent -responseFile /home/work/oracle/database/response/dbca_me.rspCopying database files1% complete3% complete11% complete18% complete26% complete37% completeCreating and starting Oracle instance40% complete45% complete50% complete55% complete56% complete60% complete62% completeCompleting Database Creation66% complete70% complete73% complete85% complete96% complete100% completeLook at the log file /home/work/oracle/app/cfgtoollogs/dbca/myoracle/myoracle.log for further details.9. 报错的解决：lsnrctl status lsnrctl: error while loading shared libraries: /home/work/oracle/app/oracle/lib/libclntsh.so.11.1: cannot restore segment prot after reloc: Permission denied解决方法：root修改/etc/selinux/config文件，找到里面的SELINUX条目，设置成disabled 再执行命令setenforce 0使修改生效10. 检查安装是否成功：sqlplus sys as sysdba输入密码后startup数据库；检查进程是否存在：oracle 6577 0.0 0.1 1037828 18644 ? Ss 18:06 0:00 ora_pmon_myoracleoracle 6579 0.0 0.0 1035584 15520 ? Ss 18:06 0:00 ora_vktm_myoracleoracle 6583 0.0 0.0 1035584 15624 ? Ss 18:06 0:00 ora_gen0_myoracleoracle 6585 0.0 0.0 1035584 15468 ? Ss 18:06 0:00 ora_diag_myoracleoracle 6587 0.0 0.0 1035584 15608 ? Ss 18:06 0:00 ora_dbrm_myoracleoracle 6589 0.0 0.0 1035584 15596 ? Ss 18:06 0:00 ora_psp0_myoracleoracle 6591 0.0 0.1 1036096 18888 ? Ss 18:06 0:00 ora_dia0_myoracleoracle 6593 0.3 0.1 1035584 27904 ? Ss 18:06 0:00 ora_mman_myoracleoracle 6600 0.0 0.1 1041852 22492 ? Ss 18:06 0:00 ora_dbw0_myoracleoracle 6602 0.0 0.0 1035584 15956 ? Ss 18:06 0:00 ora_lgwr_myoracleoracle 6604 0.0 0.1 1035584 17664 ? Ss 18:06 0:00 ora_ckpt_myoracleoracle 6606 0.0 0.0 1035584 16168 ? Ss 18:06 0:00 ora_smon_myoracleoracle 6608 0.0 0.0 1035584 15612 ? Ss 18:06 0:00 ora_reco_myoracleoracle 6610 0.0 0.1 1036156 24084 ? Ss 18:06 0:00 ora_mmon_myoracleoracle 6612 0.0 0.1 1035584 17752 ? Ss 18:06 0:00 ora_mmnl_myoracleoracle 6614 0.0 0.0 1037420 15660 ? Ss 18:06 0:00 ora_d000_myoracleoracle 6616 0.0 0.0 1036648 14840 ? Ss 18:06 0:00 ora_s000_myoracleoracle 15109 0.0 0.0 77152 12752 ? Ssl 13:18 0:00 /home/work/oracle/app/oracle/bin/tnslsnr LISTENER -inherit11. 启动和关闭Oracle_home的bin目录下提供了2个脚本来启动和关闭数据库dbstart和dbshut，这2个脚本会读取/etc/oratab来决定instance是否需要自动启动和关闭。/etc/oratab是root创建的。不过dbstart和dbshut有错误，需要修改非#ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=$1是ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=$ORACLE_HOME12. 一些操作和检查：sqlplus sys as sysdbaset linesize 1000;set pagesize 1000;SELECT * FROM NLS_DATABASE_PARAMETERS;select file_id,file_name,bytes/1024/1024 Total_MB,online_status from dba_data_files;小插曲：通过dbshut手工停止了oracle了，再次启动时报错。/bin/ls: Permission denied经过检查是/bin目录的执行权限丢失了，手工chmod就OK了rootlocalhost #stat /输出如下：因为你ls是看不到的。File: “/”Size: 1024 Blocks: 2 IO Block: 1024 目录Device: 803h/2051d Inode: 2 Links: 22Access: (0666/drw-rw-rw-) Uid: ( 0/ root) Gid: ( 0/ root)Access: 2007-12-01 22:28:48.000000000 +0800Modify: 2007-12-01 22:28:34.000000000 +0800Change: 2007-12-01 23:17:35.000000000 +0800问题出来了，这里的权限是错误的，X权限的丢失造成的。rootlocalhost #chmod 755 /修改后,问题消失。二、 安装weblogic 10331. 创建用户groupadd weblogicuseradd -g weblogic weblogicPasswd 2. 创建目录cd/home/workmkdir /home/work/weblogicchown weblogic:weblogic weblogic 3. 升级java版本chmod 755 jdk-6u32-linux-x64-rpm.binmv jdk-6u32-linux-x64-rpm.bin /usr/cd /usr/./jdk-6u32-linux-x64-rpm.bin建立oracle软件目录下jdk的软链设置环境变量：cd /etc/profile.d/vi /etc/profile.d/java.sh#set java environmentJAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_32#CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jarPATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATHexport JAVA_HOME PATH替换版本：java -version 还是老版本rpm -qa|grep gcjrpm -e -nodeps java-1.4.2-gcj-compat--27jpp退出root重新登陆就OK了java -version4. 安装软件记得自动更新选择Nojava -jar wls1033_generic.jar5. 配置domainmydomain | Name | Value | _|_|_| 1| *Name: | weblogic | 2| *User password: | * | 3| *Confirm user password: | * | 4| Description: | This user is the default administrator. | | Name | Value | _|_|_| 1| *Name: | AdminServer | 2| *Listen address: | All Local Addresses | 3| Listen port: | 7001 | 4| SSL listen port: | N/A | 5| SSL enabled: | false |异常的解决：配置了domain之后，通过nohup ./startWebLogic.sh &启动完全正常。但是登陆的console的时候，死活无法连接。经过网络查找，都提示需要修改startWebLogic.sh中的JAVA_OPTIONS的启动参数修改前为：JAVA_OPTIONS=$SAVE_JAVA_OPTIONS修改后为：JAVA_OPTIONS=$SAVE_JAVA_OPTIONS -Djava.rmi.server.hostname=本机IP以及修改：/home/work/weblogic/user_projects/domains/mydomain/config/config.xml中的localhost.localdomain但问题还是没有解决。后来telnet IP：端口，发现没有路由root* # telnet 9 7001Trying 9.telnet: connect to address 9: No route to hosttelnet: Unable to connect to remote host: No route to host对比其他机器，没有这个问题。经过网上查找，本机执行iptables -F（或者service iptables stop ）然后再telnet发现已经可以连接，此时问题解决了。以下为安装过程记录：java -jar wls1033_generic.jarUnable to instantiate GUI, defaulting to console mode.Extracting 0%.100%Welcome:-This installer will guide you through the installation of WebLogic . Type Next or enter to proceed to the next prompt. If you want to change data entered previously, type Previous. You may quit the installer at any time by typing Exit.Enter ExitNext Choose Middleware Home Directory:- Middleware Home = Enter new value or use default /root/Oracle/MiddlewareEnter new Middleware Home OR ExitPreviousNext /home/work/weblogicChoose Middleware Home Directory:- Middleware Home = /home/work/weblogicUse above value or select another option: 1 - Enter new Middleware Home 2 - Change to default /root/Oracle/MiddlewareEnter option number to select OR ExitPreviousNext Register for Security Updates:-Provide your email address to be informed of security issues, install the product, and initiate configuration manager. /support/policies.html 1|Email: 2|My Oracle Support Password: 3|Receive Security Update:YesEnter index number to select OR ExitPreviousNext 3Register for Security Updates:-Provide your email address to be informed of security issues, install the product, and initiate configuration manager. /support/policies.html Receive Security Update: = Enter new value or use default YesEnter YesNo? NoRegister for Security Updates:-Provide your email address to be informed of security issues, install the product, and initiate configuration manager. /support/policies.html Receive Security Update: = Enter new value or use default Yes * Do you wish to bypass initiation of the configuration manager and * remain uninformed of critical security issues in your configuration?Enter YesNo? YesRegister for Security Updates:-Provide your email address to be informed of security issues, install the product, and initiate configuration manager. /support/policies.html 1|Email: 2|My Oracle Support Password: 3|Receive Security Update:NoEnter index number to select OR ExitPreviousNext Register for Security Updates:-Provide your email address to be informed of security issues, install the product, and initiate configuration manager. /support/policies.html 1|Email: 2|My Oracle Support Password: 3|Receive Security Update:NoEnter index number to select OR ExitPreviousNext Choose Install Type:-Select the type of installation you wish to perform. -1|Typical | Install the following product(s) and component(s): | - WebLogic Server | - Oracle Coherence 2|Custom | Choose software products and components to install and perform optional |configuration.Enter index number to select OR ExitPreviousNext 1JDK Selection (Any * indicates Oracle Supplied VM):-JDK(s) chosen for use with this product installation will be installed. Supported defaults if not deselected will be used in script string-substitution. 1|Add Local Jdk 2|/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_32x *Estimated size of installation: 727.6 MBEnter 1 to add or = 2 to toggle selection OR ExitPreviousNext Choose Product Installation Directories:-Middlew