M2U5语言点学案解读.ppt

尼克 胡哲给自己的信 每一个优秀的人 都有一段沉默的时光 那一段时光 是付出了很多努力 忍受了很多的孤独和寂寞 不抱怨不诉苦 只有自己知道 而当日后说起时 连自己都能被感动的日子 1 musicn u 音乐 乐曲 乐谱apieceofmusice g Canyoureadmusic musicaladj 音乐的 擅长音乐的 喜爱音乐的amusicalboxamusicalchildmusiciann 音乐家 NewWords 2 folkadj 民间的folkmusic folkdancen 1 alsoUSfolks 人们e g Somefolk s areneversatisfied 作主语时 谓语动词用复数形式 2 常用复数 家里的人 家属 亲属e g Howareyourfolks 3 rollv 打滚 滚动 摇摆 摇晃e g Stonesrolleddownthehill Thelittledogrolledinthemud Theballrolledintothehole n 卷状物 面包圈arollofbreadarolloffilm arollof一卷 相关短语 1 rollup 把 卷起来 e g Rollupthemap 2 rollon 岁月 不断流逝 e g Theyearsrolledon 3 rollover 打滚 翻身 e g Thebabyrolledover 4 Howdoesmusicmakeyoufeel make作使役动词用 后接省略to的不定式作宾补 使 让 e g Theteachermadeuslistencarefully Weweremadetolistencarefully 注意 变被动语态时 不定式前须带to 1 Theshopsellsdifferent instruments 乐器 2 A isapersonwhostudiesandknowsalotaboutmusic 3 Hervoicewas tomyears music musical musician 1 用music musical musician填空 musictosb sears悦耳的声音 中听的话 2 Thetime andhegrewup A rolledupB rolledC rolledoverD rolledon 岁月 不断流逝 D 3 Idon tlikepopularmusicbut music A oldB ancientC classicalD new C 4 A concertissaidtobeheldnextWednesday A folksB folkC folkyD folkable B 5 Hewasmade thesentencetwice A repeatingB torepeatC repeatD repeated 注 makesb dosth sb bemadetodosth B Languagepoints 1 dreamv 梦想 想象 dreamed dreamed dreamt dreamt dreamof about doing sth dreamthat clause梦想e g YaoMingneverdreamedof aboutbecomingafamousNBAplayer Mayyoudreamahappydreamtonight 祝你今晚做个好梦 dreamn 梦想e g IhaveadreamthatI veturnedintoabutterfly 同位语从句 我已经实现了我的梦想 Ihaverealizedmydream Mydreamhascometrue Whenshewasyoung shedreamt dreamedofbeingadoctorinthefuture 当她小的时候 她就梦想将来成为一名医生 2 clap clapped clappedv 鼓掌Sheclappedherhandsindelight 她高兴地拍起手来 n 掌声Let sgiveherabigclap 咱们给她用力鼓掌 3 pretendv 假装e g Hepretendedsickness 别装着你什么都知道的样子 Don tpretendthatyouknoweverything Hepretended be apoet WhenIcamein hepretended read Tom假装已经看完了这本书 Tompretendstohavereadthebook tobe tobereading pretend npretend that clausepretend todosth 现在 将来 tobedoingsth 正在做某事 tohavedone 已经完成 e g Hepretendedsickness 名词 Don tpretendthatyouknoweverything 从句 Hepretendedtobeapoet 现在 将来 WhenIcamein hepretendedtobereading 进行时 Tompretendstohavereadthebook 完成时 4 alotofpeople greatimportance becomingrichandfamous 1 tobehonest 说实在的 实话说 totellthetruth honestlyspeakinge g Tobehonest Idon twanttoattendthemeeting It shonestofyou tell usthetruth It shonestofsb todosth sb ishonesttodosth 某人做某事是诚实的 Tobehonest attach to totell behonestwithsbbehonestaboutsthbehonestin doing sth 对 老实 诚恳 Ishallbehonest you Heishonest doingbusiness Theeyewitnessishonest hisevidence with in about e g He llattachthelabeltoyourluggage 他会把标签系在你的行李上 Thishospitalisattachedtothemedicalcollegenearby 使依附 使附属 这个医院附属附近的那所医学院 2 attachv 系上 附加attachmentn 附属 附带attach to Howcanyouattachtheblameforthisaccidenttothetaxi driver 你怎么能把这次事故的责任归于出租车司机呢 attachimportance valuetosth doingsth认为 有重要性 价值Doyouattachanyimportancetowhathesaid 你认为他说的话重要吗 5 Butjusthowdopeopleformaband 但是 人们又是怎样一起组成乐队的 formv 组成 制作 养成 培养 e g 在体育老师的帮助下我们组成了一支篮球队 WiththehelpofourPEteacher weformabasketballteam 结果 他养成了周末去爬山的习惯 Asaresult heformsthehabitofclimbingmountainsonweekends formthehabitof养成 的习惯 Thebandisformedofonegirlandtwoboys Thebandismadeupofonegirlandtwoboys formn 形状 外形 形式 表格intheformofinforme g Ice snowandsteamaredifferentformsofwater 请填写这张表格 Pleasefilltheform 以 形式形式上 情况良好 beformedof由 组成 1 Theyaredifferent A intheformB inaformC informD informs2 Whenheated thewateris steam A intheformofB inaformofC informofD informsof C A 6 Sometimestheymayplayto inthestreetorsubway theycan someextramoneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments passers by sothat earn passers by合成词构成复数是一般在前面加复数 lookers on旁观者twosons in law两个女婿 但是由man或woman构成的合成词 复数前后的词都要加复数 men doctorswomen servants 2 earnvt 赚得 使得到e g Heearnsabout3000yuanpermonth Heearnsalittlemoneyeverymonth Asaresult hehastoliveasimplelife 他每个月都赚钱不多 结果 他不得不过简朴的生活 Hisbravenessearnedhimthereputation 他的英勇使他获得荣誉 earnone sliving makealiving谋生 3 extraadj 额外的 特别的e g IhaveextraworktodoonSunday Thefootballmatchwentintoextratime adv 额外地 特别地e g Igotupextraearlythismorning 我今天早上起的特别早 7 Latertheymaygive inpubsorclubs forwhichtheyarepaid performances incash 1 performances n 演出 演奏 表演 C e g Theeveningperformancebeginsat8o clock 晚上的演出八点开始 2 incash用现金 有现钱 payincash给现金 现金支付 e g Howareyougoingtopay cashor creditcard 您是用现金还是用信用卡支付 bycheque check用支票 in by 8 studion 画室 照相室 工作室 无线电或电视节目的 演播室 制作电影的 摄影棚 电影公司的 摄影场 TVstudio电视中心Afilmstudio 摄影棚BeijingFilmStudio北京电影制片厂ChangchunFilmStudio长春电影制片厂 8 Themusicianswereto eachotheraswellasplaymusic mostofwhichwas loosely theBeatles playjokeson based on 1 playjokes ajokeon 开玩笑 戏弄某人e g 没人喜欢被别人戏弄 Nooneliketobeplayedjokesonbyothers makefunof laughat playtricks atrickon Heisaseriousman don tplaytricksonhim 2 baseon基于 以 为根据bebasedon uponbasesthon upon 你应该在证据的基础上做出判决 Youshouldbaseyourjudgmentontheevidence 这故事是有事实依据的 Thestoryisbasedonthefacts 3 looselyadv 松散地 不紧密地e g Weshouldpacktheearthneithertoolooselynortoofirmly 我们应该把这些泥土包扎得既不松也不太紧 looseadj 松 散 与 紧 相对 处于自由状态e g Thechild sbeltisveryloose 那小孩的皮带很松 loosevt 放松 松开 解开e g Whowasitthatloosedthecatfromacage 是谁把那只猫从笼子里放出来的 10 Theyputanadvertisementinanewspaper rockmusicians buttheycouldonlyfindonewhowasgoodenough lookingforrockmusicians现在分词短语 在句中做伴随状语 表示主动关系 分词短语 doing done todo 在句中做状语的区别 1 若分词短语与主语之间为主动关系 用现在分词doinge g Standingonthetopofthemountain wecanseethewholecity standing与句子的主语we是主动关系 lookingfor 3 若分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前 则分词用完成时havingdonee g Havingfinishedhishomework hewentouttoplay finish发生在goout之前 且为主动关系 2 若分词短语与主语之间为被动关系 用过去分词done e g Seenonthetopofthemountain thewholecityisverybeautiful seen与句子主语thewholecity是被动关系 Notreceivinganyletterfromhim Igavehimacall 由于没有收到他的信 我给他打了电话 Givenmoreattention thetreescouldhavegrownbetter 假如多给些照顾 那些树会长得更好 Ifmoreattentionwasgiven thetreescouldhavegrownbetter 听到这一消息 他高兴得手舞足蹈 Arrivingthere theyfoundtheboylyingontheground 刚一到那儿 他们就发现那男孩死了 Hearingthenews hejumpedwithjoy 11 actors演员actress女演员actn 行为 举动Itisanactofkindnesstohelpblindmanacrossthestreet 帮助盲人过马路是做好事 actv 演出 当演员Sheactswell 她演得很好 12 Theyhadtorelyonothermusicianstohelpthem 他们不得不依靠其他音乐家来帮他们 relyon uponsb sth 依赖 依靠 Youcan trelyontheweather 这天气可靠不住 Youmayrelyonmetohelpyou 你可以信赖我 我会帮助你的 relyonone sownefforts 自力更生 13 familiar1 befamiliarwithsth haveagoodknowledgeof某人通晓某物HeisfamiliarwithEnglish 2 befamiliartosb bewellknowntosb 被某人所知Shelooksfamiliartome butIdon trememberhername 14 orso大约 左右about around some 数词数词 orsoHestayedathomefortwoweeksorso Hestayedathomeforabout aroud sometwoweeks 他在家待了大约2周 15 However thebandbrokeupinabout1970 butreunitedinthemid 1980s breakdownThecarbrokedownhalfway Hisplanbrokedownwhenitwasputintopractice 实践 机器等 出故障 失效 计划 谈判 失败 破裂 breakup分开 分散 拆散 breakinto突然闯入 强行进入Hishousewasbrokenintobystrangerslastweek breakout 战争 灾难 突然爆发breakin闯入 打断 插嘴breakthrough突破breakone sword promise食言 16 attractiveadj attractv 游客被迷人的风景吸引住了 Thevisitorsareattractedbytheattractivescenery 17 fan 1 n 扇子anelectricalfan电扇 2 vt 扇 吹向fanoneself扇自己 fanafire扇火 3 n 狂热者 迷basketball footballfans篮 足球迷popfans发烧友 2 Iwastellingthemaboutmyexcitingtravelswhenhe withastoryofhisown brokedownB brokeupC brokeoutD brokein Exercises 1 thefinalexamstoworryabout Ihavetoworkreallyhardthismonth A BesidesB WithC AsforD Becauseof B D 3 Allworkandnoplaymakesone shealth A breakupB breakoutC breakdownD breakawayfrom 4 Inthatelection abigstrike atDowdonColliery A brokeoutB setupC tookupD brokeup C A 5 CoCoandBoBohadquarreledwitheachother Sotheirfriendship brokedownB brokeoutC brokeinD brokeup 关系 破裂 D 6 Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries withnoagreementreached A havebrokendownB havebrokenoutC havebrokeninD havebrokenup 7 Whenshewasalittlegirl shedreamed becomingateacher A offB atC onD of A D Translation 说实在的 很多人把名利看得很重 他们开始可能是一组学生 在某个人家里排练音乐是成名的第一步 1 Tobehonest alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous 2 Theymaystartasagroupofhigh schoolstudents forwhompracticingtheirmusicinsomeone shouseisthefirststeptofame 后来他们可能在酒吧或俱乐部里演出 这样他们可以得到现金 3 Latertheymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs forwhichtheyarepaidincash 4 Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles 组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐 还彼此打趣逗笑 这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿甲壳虫乐队 然而经过大约一年以后 门基乐队逐渐对自己的工作认真起来 他们开始像真正的乐队一样演唱自己创作的歌曲 5 However afterayearorsoinwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork theMonkeesstartedtoplayandsingtheirownsongslikearealband 6 Theyproducedanewrecordin1996 withwhichtheycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband 在1996年 他们推出了一张新的专辑 以此来庆祝他们真正成为乐队以来的那段时光 1 notlongafter 后不久 Notlongafterhisarrival theybegantowork Beforelonghewentabroad 不久Itwillbelongbeforehegoesabroadagain 很久Itwasnotlongbeforehewentabroad 不久 Languagepoints 2 onatour ofaplace visitaplaceWhentheyvisitedBeijingonatour theywentonatouroftheGreatWall theSummerPalaceandsoon 3 Freddywasnowquiteconfidentwhenhewentintothehall beconfident 从句对 有信心beconfidentof about in 对 有信心 Heisquiteconfidentthathe llpassthedrivingtext Don tbetooconfidentinyourownopinion Tomisconfidentofhisabilitytoovercomethedifficulty 4 afterwardsadv 后来 以后Afterwardshehadarestinthegarden Soonafterwardshecamebackhome Fourdaysafterwardshewentabroad backwards向后地eastwards向东地backwardsandforwards来回地 Let sgotothetheatrefirstandeatafterwards Shewasverywellbeforelunch butfeltsick A afterwardsB forwardsC downwardsD upwards A 5 performv 1 做 执行 履行Performyourpromise Oneshouldperformone sduties performatask 2 表演 演奏performtricks表演魔术 戏法Whatplaywillbeperformedtomorrow 3 正式进行 施行 某事 performaceremony举行典礼 performancen 表演performern 表演者giveaperformanceputonaperformanceputonperformancesTheyputonaperformancelastnight Whatplaywillbeperformedtomorrow Thecarperformswellonhills 6 Thenthingswentwrong Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutwithoutbeingfollowed gowrong 出了毛病 Somethingiswrongwith Thereissomethingwrongwith Mywatchwentwrongyesterday What swrongwithyou Hewasdonewrong 他受了冤枉 7 not no withoutNobodyisadmittedintothepartywithoutbeinginvited Whatcan twegowithout Wecan tgowithoutwater food clothes shelter Ican tlivewithoutyou eupwith想出 主意 回答等 赶上 提出 Shehascomeupwithagoodidea 她想出了一个不错的主意 Hecouldn tcomeupwithananswer 他答不上来 Hecameupwithanewsuggestion 他提出了一项新建议 Icameupwithherasshewasroundingthecorner Explanation 2 stickto坚持 坚守 忠于 紧跟stick stuck stuck Healwaysstickstohispromise 原则 诺言 Healwaysstickstohispost He llsticktoherwhateverhappens Sticktomeoryou llgetlost stickto坚持 后常接sth 多用于坚持愿望 原则 决定 计划 诺言 理想或某种理论等 Ifyous