LTE-NB-IOT-协议介绍

精品文档 1欢迎下载 NB IOTNB IOT protocolprotocol collectioncollection 1 NB IOT 基本概念 ImprovedImproved indoorindoor coverage coverage supportsupport forfor massivemassive numbernumber ofof lowlow throughputthroughput devices devices lowlow delaydelay sensitivity sensitivity ultraultra lowlow devicedevice cast cast lowlow devicedevice powerpower consumptionconsumption NB IOTNB IOT shouldshould supportsupport 3 3 differentdifferent modesmodes ofof operationoperation Stand alone operation utilizing for example the spectrum currently being used by GERAN systems as a replacement of one or more GSM carriers as well as scattered spectrum for potential IoT deployment Guard band operation utilizing the unused resource blocks within a LTE carrier s guard band In band operation utilizing resource blocks within a normal LTE carrier 180kHz180kHz UEUE RFRF bandwidthbandwidth forfor bothboth downlinkdownlink andand uplinkuplink 上行支持上行支持 15kHz15kHz 和和 3 75kHz3 75kHz 两种两种 subcarriersubcarrier spacingspacing 下行仅支持 下行仅支持 15kHz15kHz 的的 sub carriersub carrier spacingspacing 3 75kHz 只支持 single Tone 可以提供更大的覆盖 CP 较长 对 timing 要求放松了 更小的功耗 仅支持仅支持 type Btype B half duplexhalf duplex FDDFDD operationoperation type B 定义参考 3GPP 36 211 R13 chapter6 2 5 NB IOTNB IOT vsvs eMTCeMTC vsvs legacylegacy LTELTE LTE R9NB IoT 系统带宽 1 4M 3M 5M 10M 15M 20M200kHz 工作模式 full duplex FDD TDDhalf duplex FDD 最大传输速率 DL 150Mbps UL 50MbpsDL UL 1QPSK 21BPSK 2 1 3 3 NPUSCH layer mapping and precoding Comment NPUSCH 仅支持单天线发送 2 1 3 4NPUSCH mapping to physical resources 10 1 3 6 NPUSCH can be mapped to one or more than one resource units as given by clause RU N 16 5 1 2 of 3GPP TS 36 213 4 each of which shall be transmitted times NPUSCH rep M After mapping to slots the slots shall be repeated additional slots N slots N1 NPUSCH identical M times before continuing the mapping of to the following slot where z 精品文档 6欢迎下载 11 14 2 min RU sc RU sc NPUSCH repNPUSCH identical N NM M kHz 152 kHz 75 3 1 slots f f N The mapping of is then repeated until slots have 1 0 ap symb Mzz UL slotsRU NPUSCH rep NNM been transmitted After transmissions of time units a gap of s 30720256T s 3072040T time unitsshall be inserted where the NPUSCH transmission is postponed Comment NPUSCH 可以映射在个资源单位上 一个 Resource unit 表示的是一段时间和载波组 RU N 成的资源块 其中包含的时间是个 UL Slots 根据 NPUSCH format 以及分配的 UL slots N UL slots N 查表 取值范围可以是 2 4 8 16 由 DCI format N0 里面的参数查表得到 取值范 RU sc N RU N 围是 1 10 就是 16 5 of 3GPP36 213 取值范围是 NPUSCH rep M Rep N 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 2 1 4 Demodulation reference signal 10 1 4 The reference signal sequence for is defined by nru1 RU sc N 10 16mod211 2 1 RU UL slots NPUSCH rep NNNnnwncjnru The reference signal sequence for NPUSCH format 1 is given by nrnr uu The reference signal sequence for NPUSCH format 2 is given by 2 1 0 3 mnrmwmnr uu The reference signal sequences for is defined by a cyclic shift of a nru1 RU sc N base sequence according to 10 RU sc 4 Nneenr njnj u Comment 解调参考信号是与小区 ID 相关的序列 对于 DMRS 原始序列长 Ncell ID N1 RU sc N 度定义为整个 NPUSCH 重传范围内 每个 slot 各一个子载波符号组合在一起的 NPUSCHUL repslotsRU NNN 序列 对于 DMRS 序列是针对一个时隙里面的序列 序列长度就是 1 RU sc N RU sc N The mapping to resource elements shall be in increasing order of first then lkkl and finally the slot number The values of the symbol index in a slot are given in l Table 10 1 4 2 1 精品文档 7欢迎下载 TableTable 10 1 4 2 1 10 1 4 2 1 DemodulationDemodulation referencereference signalsignal locationlocation forfor NPUSCH NPUSCH ValuesValues forforl NPUSCHNPUSCH formatformat kHz 75 3 fkHz 15 f 143 20 1 22 3 4 Comment DMRS 根据不同的 NPUSCH format 映射在不同的 symbol 上 在该 symbol 上会映 射所有的 subcarriers 2 1 4 SC FDMA baseband signal generation For the time continuous signal in SC FDMA symbol in a slot is defined 1 RU sc N tsll by clause 5 6 with the quantity replaced by RB sc UL RBN N UL sc N Comment 时 IFFT 过程和 PUSCH 的 IFFT 过程相同 1 RU sc N For the time continuous signal for sub carrier index in SC FDMA 1 RU sc N ts lk k symbol in an uplink slot is defined by l 2 RB sc 212 s CP Nkk eeats TNtfkjj lk lk llk For where parameters for and are given in s CP 0TNNt l kHz 15 fkHz 75 3 f Table 10 1 5 1 is the modulation value of symbol and the phase rotation lk a l lk is defined by UL symb UL symb UL slotsRU NPUSCH rep s mod 1 1 0 0 2 121 0 0 QPSKfor 4 BPSKfor 2 2mod Nll NNNMl lTNNkfl l l ll lCPk k klk where is a symbol counter that is reset at the start of a transmission and l incremented for each symbol during the transmission Comment 对 每个 symbol 只有一个调制符号 按照上述公式对每一个调制符号做处理之1 RU sc N 后生成最终的发送符号 每一个 symbol 生成的时域信号仍然会按照 legacy PUSCH 的做法增加 的循环前缀 这个从公式中包含的该项 以及可以推 l N CP CP s 21 2 l jkf t NT e s CP 0TNNt l 精品文档 8欢迎下载 算出来 注意上述公式中注意上述公式中 k k 的取值是根据实际分配的子载波位置取一个值就可以了的取值是根据实际分配的子载波位置取一个值就可以了 因为实际也只 分配了一个子载波 而不用按照传统的 IFFT 中不同的 k 旋转累加得到不同时刻的采样信号 TableTable 10 1 5 1 10 1 5 1 SC FDMASC FDMA parametersparameters forfor 1 RU sc N ParameterParameter kHz 75 3 fkHz 15 f N 81922048 Cyclic prefix length l N CP256 0for 160 l 6 2 1for 144 l Set of values for k 24 23 23 6 5 5 The SC FDMA symbols in a slot shall be transmitted in increasing order of starting l with where SC FDMA symbol starts at time within the 0 l0 l 1 0 s CP l l l TNN slot For the remaining in are not transmitted and used for kHz 75 3 f s 2304T slot T guard period Only normal CP is supported for Narrowband IoT uplink in this release of the specification Comment 对于 每个 symbol 内包含的采样时刻是 一个 slot15 kHzf s CP 0TNNt l 包含 7 个 symbol 则累计一个 Slot 包含了 15360 个采样点 合计刚好是 0 5ms 而对于 采样间隔 Ts 是相同的 每个 symobl 内包含的采样时刻是 根kHz 75 3 f s CP 0TNNt l 据上表计算得到一个 slot 共 7 个 symbol 的采样点数是 8192 256 7 59136 而实际定义的 格式的 NPUSCH Slot 长度是 2ms 包含 15360 4 61440 个采样点 因此还有 2304 个kHz 75 3 f 采样点是空闲的 用作保护间隔 2 1 6 Narrowband physical random access channel 2 1 6 1 Time and frequency structure 10 1 6 1 The physical layer random access preamble is based on single subcarrier frequency hopping symbol groups A symbol group is illustrated in Figure 10 1 6 1 1 consisting of a cyclic prefix of length and a sequence of 5 identical symbols with total CP T length The parameter values are listed in Table 10 1 6 1 1 SEQ T CP FigureFigure 10 1 6 1 1 10 1 6 1 1 RandomRandom accessaccess symbolsymbol groupgroup 精品文档 9欢迎下载 TableTable 10 6 1 1 1 10 6 1 1 1 RandomRandom accessaccess preamblepreamble parametersparameters PreamblePreamble formatformatCP T SEQ T 0s 2048T s 81925T 1s 8192T s 81925T The preamble consisting of 4 symbol groups transmitted without gaps shall be transmitted times NPRACH rep N Comment Preamble 信号是一个单子载波 跳频的 symbol groups 每个 symbol group 由 CP 和 5 个完全相同的符号组成 包含两种 preamble format 主要是定义的 CP 长度不同 两种 preamble symbol group 总长度都是 1 x 个子帧长度 Preamble 信号包含连续的 4 个 symbol group 中间没 有任何 gap 并且最后的 symbol groups 还会重传次 NPRACH rep N 注意 1 1 SymbolSymbol groupgroup 之间没有之间没有 GAPGAP 并且 并且 symbolsymbol groupgroup 不是不是 TTITTI 的整数倍 的整数倍 2 2 SymbolSymbol groupsgroups 之间没有之间没有 GAPGAP 并且 并且 symbolsymbol groupgroup 不是不是 TTITTI 的整数倍 的整数倍 The transmission of a random access preamble if triggered by the MAC layer is restricted to certain time and frequency resources A NPRACH configuration provided by higher layers contains the following NPRACH resource periodicity nprach Periodicity NPRACH period N frequency location of the first sub carrier allocated to NPRACH NPRACH scoffset N nprach SubcarrierOffset number of sub carriers allocated to NPRACH nprach NumSubcarriers NPRACH sc N number of NPRACH repetitions per attempt nprach NumRepetitions NPRACH rep N NPRACH starting time nprach StartTime NPRACH start N Fraction for calculating starting subcarrier index for the range of NPRACH subcarriers reserved for indication of UE support for multi tone msg3 transmission nprach SubcarrierRangeStart NPRACH MSG3 N Comment 上述参数都在 NPRACH ConfigSIB NB RadioResourceConfigCommonSIB NB SystemInformationBlockType2 NB 消息里面 精品文档 10欢迎下载 NPRACH transmission can start only time units after the start of a s NPRACH start 30720TN radio frame fulfilling After transmissions of 010 mod NPRACH periodf Nn SEQCP 644TT time units a gap of time unitsshall be inserted s 3072040T Comment NPRACH 发送的起始时刻需要满足上述条件 参考下面的示意图 Preamble 连续发送 时间之后 需要增加 40ms 的 GAP 从该描述可以进一步确认 preamble 的 symbol SEQCP 644TT group 之间 以及 symbol groups 含 4 个 group 之间都不存在 GAP 在发送 preamble 期间 除了 起始时刻是根据帧边界对齐的 preamble 发送重传期间已经不考虑帧号和帧边界了 NPRACH configurations where are invalid UL sc NPRACH sc NPRACH scoffset NNN The NPRACH subcarriers are split in two sets of subcarriers 1 1 0 NPRACH MSG3 NPRACH sc NN and where the second set if present indicate UE 1 NPRACH sc NPRACH MSG3 NPRACH sc NNN support for multi tone msg3 transmission The frequency location of the NPRACH transmission is constrained within sub 12 RA sc N carriers Frequency hopping shall be used within the 12 subcarriers where the frequency location of the ith symbol group is given by where RA SCstart RA sc innin and RA sc NNnNn RA scinit NPRACH scoffsetstart 精品文档 11欢迎下载 01 mod11mod21 6 1 and 24mod6 1 6 1 and 24mod6 1 12mod 1 and 3 14mod1 1 02mod 1 and 3 14mod1 1 4 and 0 and 04modmod 0 RA sc RA sc 910 110 110 RA sc RA sc RA sc RA sc RA sc RA sc RA sc RA sc RA sc RA sc RA sc f NNnctftf iniin iniin iniin iniin itiiNtfn in t tn tn where with being the subcarrier selected by the MAC layer RA sc Nnnmod 0 init RA SC init n from and the pseudo random sequence is given by clause 7 2 The 1 1 0 NPRACH sc N nc pseudo random sequence generator shall be initialised with Ncell IDinit Nc Comment 一个 preamble 由 4 个 symbol group 组成 然后该 preamble 还会重传 次 从上面的公式看 每一个 symbol group 发送的 subcarrier 会跳频 preamble 是单 NPRACH rep N subcarrier 发送的 并且公式中计算某一个 symbol group 跳频后的 subcarrier 所使用的 symbol group index i 可以取值大于等于 4 因此这里应该是把次重传的 symbol group 统一考虑 NPRACH rep N 跳频了 2 1 6 2 Baseband signal generation 10 1 6 2 The time continuous random access signal is defined by ts CP0 RA SC 2 12 NPRACH TtfKknj RA ets where is an amplitude scaling factor in order to conform to the transmit NPRACH power specified in clause 16 3 1 in 3GPP TS 36 213 4 NPRACH P2 UL sc0 Nk accounts for the difference in subcarrier spacing between RA ffK kHz 15 f the random access preamble and uplink data transmission and the location in the frequency domain controlled by the parameter is derived from clause 10 1 6 1 The RA SC n variable is given by Table 10 1 6 2 1 RA f 精品文档 12欢迎下载 TableTable 10 1 6 2 1 10 1 6 2 1 RandomRandom accessaccess basebandbaseband parametersparameters PreamblePreamble formatformatRA f 0 13 75 kHz Comment preamble 是单 subcarrier 子载波间隔是 3 75kHz 的信号 RA f 2 2 Downlink 10 2 2 2 1 Physical channels and signals 10 2 1 1 subframe s kiwith i 0 1 N 1 are N consecutive NB IoT DL subframe s excluding subframes used for SI messages where 0 k0 k1 kN 1 where the value of is determined by the repetition number SFRepN NN Rep N field in the corresponding DCI see subclause 16 4 1 3 and the value of is SF N determined by the resource assignment field in the corresponding DCI see subclause 16 4 1 3 and 精品文档 28欢迎下载 the value of k0 is determined by the scheduling delay field for DCI Delay I format N1 according to Table 16 4 1 1 and for DCI format N2 The value 0 5k of is according to subclause 16 6 for the corresponding DCI format N1 max R TableTable 16 4 1 116 4 1 1 forfor DCIDCI formatformat N1 N1 0 k 0 k Delay I 128 max R128 max R 000 1416 2832 31264 416128 532256 664512 71281024 A UE is not expected to receive transmissions in 3 DL subframes following the end of a NPUSCH transmission by the UE Comment UE 在收到 NPDCCH DCI format N1 N2 之后的第 5 个下行子帧开始接收 NPDSCH 需要接收连续 N 个子帧的 NPDSCH 和都在 DCI N1 N2 里面 SFRepN NN Rep N SF N 携带 取值范围是 1 2 4 1536 2048 取值范围是 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 10 Rep N SF N 4 3 1 1 NPDSCH starting position 16 4 1 4 The starting OFDM symbol for NPDSCH is given by index DataStart l in the first slot in a subframe and is determined as followsk if subframe k is a subframe used for receiving SIB1 NB if the value of the higher layer parameter operationModeInfo is set 3 DataStart l to 00 or 01 otherwise0 DataStart l else is given by the higher layer parameter eutraControlRegionSize if the DataStart l value of the higher layer parameter operationModeInfo is set to 00 or 01 otherwise0 DataStart l 精品文档 29欢迎下载 Comment operationModeInfo 00 or 01 表示的是 in Band mode 此时每个子帧的前几个 OS 被用于 legacy LTE 的 PDCCH 传输 因此需要跳过 其他两种模式 guardband standalone 下 0 DataStart l 4 4 Narrowband physical uplink shared channel related procedures 16 5 A UE shall upon detection on a given serving cell of a NPDCCH with DCI format N0 ending in NB IoT DL subframe n intended for the UE adjust at the end ofn k0 DL subframe the corresponding NPUSCH transmission using NPUSCH format 1 in N consecutive NB IoT UL slots ni with i 0 1 N 1 according to the NPDCCH information where subframe n is the last subframe in which the NPDCCH is transmitted and is determined from the starting subframe of NPDCCH transmission and the DCI subframe repetition number field in the corresponding DCI and where the value of is determined by the repetition RepRUslots UL NNNN Rep N numberfield in the corresponding DCI see subclause 16 5 1 1 the value of is determined by the resource assignmentfield in the corresponding DCI see RU N subclause 16 5 1 1 and the value of is the number of NB IoT UL slots of slots UL N the resource unit defined in clause 10 1 2 3 of 3 corresponding to the allocated number of subcarriers as determined in subclause 16 5 1 1 in the corresponding DCI value of k0 is determined by the scheduling delayfield in the Delay I corresponding DCI according to Table 16 5 1 1 TableTable 16 5 1 116 5 1 1 forfor DCIDCI formatformat N0 N0 0 k Delay I 0 k 08 116 232 364 Comment UE 在 NPDCCH 上检测到 DCI format N0 之后 在 k0 个下行子帧之后发送 NPUSCH NPUSCH 发送连续 N 个 NB IoT UL slots 和都在 DCI format N0 里面 RepRUslots UL NNNN Rep N RU N 携带 取值范围是 1 10 取值范围是 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 k0根据 DCI 里面 RU N Rep N 的查表得到 k0取值可以是 8 16 32 64 Delay I NPUSCH is transmitted in N consecutive NB IoT UL slots ni i 0 1 N 1 The redundancy version of the NPUSCH transmission in jth block of B consecutive NB idx jrv 精品文档 30欢迎下载 IoT UL slots ni is determined 1 1 0 1 1 0 Rep L N jBbbjBi RUslots UL BLNN by where if otherwise 2 mod2 DCIidx jrvjrv 1 L1 RU sc N Rep min 4 2LN Portion of NPUSCH codeword with as defined in clause 6 3 2 in 4 mapped to idx jrv slot of allocated resource unit s is transmitted in NB IoT UL slots ni L b RU N for and 1 1 0 Lll L b LjBi 3 75fkHz for 22mod 2 0 1 1 2 bb ijBLllL LL 15fkHz Comment NPUSCH 总共传输时间是 是本次 NPUSCH 的资源映 RepRUslots UL NNNN RUslots UL NN 射单位 映射全部 NPUSCH 的符号 是 NPUSCH 资源重复的次数 但是会划分成多 Rep N Rep N 个长度为 L 的 block 每个 block 内会使用相同的 rvIdx 和扰码 用于数据解调前的合并 4 5 Narrowband physical downlink control channel related procedures 16 6 A UE shall monitor a set of NPDCCH candidates described in subclause 10 2 2 1 of 3 as configured by higher layer signalling for control information where monitoring implies attempting to decode each of the NPDCCHs in the set according to all the monitored DCI formats The set of NPDCCH candidates to monitor are defined in terms of NPDCCH search spaces The UE shall monitor one or more of the following search spaces a Type1 NPDCCH common search space a Type2 NPDCCH common search space and a NPDCCH UE specific search space 精品文档 31欢迎下载 A UE is not required to simultaneously monitor a NPDCCH UE specific search space and a Type 1 NPDCCH common search space A UE is not required to simultaneously monitor a NPDCCH UE specific search space and a Type2 NPDCCH common search space A UE is not required to simultaneously monitor a Type 1 NPDCCH common search space and a Type2 NPDCCH common search space Comment 5 36 331 d20 5 1 NB IoT Message definitions 5 1 1 MasterInformationBlock NB The MasterInformationBlock NBincludes the system information transmitted on BCH Signalling radio bearer N A RLC SAP TM Logical channel BCCH Direction E UTRAN to UE MasterInformationBlockMasterInformationBlock NB NB ASN1START MasterInformationBlock NB SEQUENCE systemFrameNumber MSB r13BIT STRING SIZE 4 hyperSFN LSB r13BIT STRING SIZE 2 schedulingInfoSIB1 r13INTEGER 0 15 systemInfoValueTag r13INTEGER 0 31 ab Enabled r13BOOLEAN operationModeInfo r13CHOICE inband SamePCI r13Inband SamePCI NB r13 inband DifferentPCI r13Inband DifferentPCI NB r13 guardband r13Guardband NB r13 standalone r13Standalone NB r13 spareBIT STRING SIZE 11 ChannelRasterOffset NB r13 ENUMERATED khz 7dot5 khz 2dot5 khz2dot5 khz7dot5 Guardband NB r13 SEQUENCE rasterOffset r13ChannelRasterOffset NB r13 spare BIT STRING SIZE 3 Inband SamePCI NB r13 SEQUENCE eutra CRS SequenceInfo r13INTEGER 0 31 精品文档 32欢迎下载 Inband DifferentPCI NB r13 SEQUENCE eutra NumCRS Ports r13ENUMERATED same four rasterOffset r13ChannelRasterOffset NB r13 spareBIT STRING SIZE 2 Standalone NB r13 SEQUENCE spareBIT STRING SIZE 5 ASN1STOP MasterInformationBlock NBMasterInformationBlock NB fieldfield descriptionsdescriptions ab Enabledab Enabled Value TRUE indicates that access barring is enabled and that the UE shall acquire SystemInformationBlockType14 NB before initiating RRC connection establishment or resume eutra CRS SequenceInfoeutra CRS SequenceInfo Information of the carrier containing NPSS NSSS NPBCH Each value is associated with an E UTRA PRB index as an offset from the middle of the LTE system sorted out by channel raster offset See TS 36 211 21 and TS 36 213 23 eutra NumCRS Portseutra NumCRS Ports Number of E UTRA CRS antenna ports either the same number of ports as NRS or 4 antenna ports See TS 36 211 21 TS 36 212 22 and TS 36 213 23 hyperSFN LSBhyperSFN LSB Indicates the 2 least significant bits of hyper SFN The remaining bits are present in SystemInformationBlockType1 NB operationModeInfooperationModeInfo Deployment scenario in band guard band standalone and related information Inband SamePCI indicates an in band deployment and that the NB IoT and LTE cell share the same physical cell id and have the same number of NRS and CRS ports Inband DifferentPCI indicates an in band deployment and that the NB IoT and LTE cell have different physical cell id guardband indicatesa guard band deployment standalone indicates a standalone deployment rasterOffsetrasterOffset NB IoT offset from LTE channel raster Unit in kHz i