北邮大学英语3第一阶段作业

一 阅读理解 共 1 道小题 共 50 0 分 1 Americans with small families own a small car or a large one If both parents are working they usually have two cars When the family is large one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van 住房汽车 A small car can hold four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded A van hold seven persons easily so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together Mr Hagen and his wife had a third child last year This made them sell a second car and buy a van The sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things for a family of five must carry many suitcases when they travel Americans call vans motor homes A motor home is always used for holidays When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together That is why motor homes have become very popular In America there are many parks for motor homes 1 From the passage a motor home is also called A a motor car B a motorbike C a big truck D a van 2 A family owns a motor home usually with A more than two children B interest in vans C a baby D much money 3 Americans with a small family and with two parents working usually have A a car B two cars C two vans D a van 4 What is the main use of motor homes for Americans A to do some shopping with all the family members B to drive their children to school every day C to travel with all the family members for holidays D to visit their grandparents at weekends 5 The reason why motor homes have become popular is that A they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays B they can take people to another city when people are free C big families can put more things in motor homes D some people think motor homes are cheep 1 1 From the passage a motor home is also called A a motor car B a motorbike C a big truck D a van 2 2 A family owns a motor home usually with A more than two children B interest in vans C a baby D much money 3 3 Americans with a small family and with two parents working usually have A a car B two cars C two vans D a van 4 4 What is the main use of motor homes for Americans A to do some shopping with all the family members B to drive their children to school every day C to travel with all the family members for holidays D to visit their grandparents at weekends 5 5 The reason why motor homes have become popular is that A they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays B they can take people to another city when people are free C big families can put more things in motor homes D some people think motor homes are cheep 试题分值 50 0 得分 10 10 10 10 10 提示 1 细节题 本题问 根据文章 一个房车也被称作 答案 在最后一段的第一句 该句指出美国人把 van 称作为带马达的家 据 此可知答案是 D 2 细节题 本题问 如果一个家庭买了 一辆房车 那么这个家庭 答案 在第二段的前两句 这两句大意是 一辆 小轿车可以坐四个人 一辆大轿车可以 坐六个人 不过会非常拥挤 一辆房车 可以轻松容纳 7 个人 所以一个有三个 孩子的家庭可以邀请祖父母一起开车度 假了 据此可知答案是 A 有两个以上 的孩子 3 细节题 本题问 美国小家庭中如果父母都工作 则这样的家庭会 有 答案在第一段的第二句 该句大意是 如果父母都上班 则他们会买两辆车 据此可知答案是 B 4 细节题 本题问 对美国人来说 房车的主要用途是什么 答案 在最后一段的第二句 该句大意是 房车总是用来度假的 据此可知 答案是 C 5 细节题 本题问 房车之所以这么受欢迎是因为 答案在 最后一段的第三句 该句大意是 在旅行的时候 大家庭的所有成员可 以渡过一段快乐的时光 因此答案是 A 二 单项选择题 共 10 道小题 共 50 0 分 1 The poor police had never of winning A made a chance B took a chance C stood a chance D kept a chance 知识点 Choice1 学生答 案 C 标准答案 C 得分 5 试题分值 5 0 提示 解析 该题选 C 题目大意是 可怜的警察毫无 胜诉的机会 stand a chance have a prospect of sth 有 希望 1 stand a chance of winning the game 有可能赢得这场 比赛 2 I think you stand a good chance of being elected president 我认为你极有可能当选为公司总裁 3 Weak and lame in one leg he never stood a chance of getting the job of taxi driver 由于身 体虚弱 并且有一条跛腿 他从未有机会得到出 租车司机的工作 2 The sudden snowstorm during the night my decision not to leave A discovered B inquired C charged D confirmed 知识 点 Choice1 学生 答案 D 标准答案 D 得分 5 试题分值 5 0 提示 解析 该题选 D 题目大意是 夜间突如其来的暴 风雪坚定了我不走的决心 confirm 证实 肯定 确认 坚定 信念等 1 This confirms what I suspected all along 这证实了我一直 以来的怀疑 2 X rays have confirmed that he has not broken any bones X 光片证实他没有骨折 3 These new statistics confirm our worst fears about the depth of the recession 这些新的统计数据 证实经济衰退已经严重到我们最为担忧的境地 3 The lady was expecting a baby in a of months A pair B couple C bunch D few 知识点 Choice1 学生答 案 B 标准答案 B 得分 5 试题分值 5 0 提示 解析 该题选 B 题目大意是 这位女士期待着 一 两个月后生个小宝贝 a couple of a small number of 少数 几个 一两个 1 I waited a couple of hours 我等了几个小时 2 Those were a couple of jets 那只是几架喷气飞机 3 There s a couple of vacant rooms behind the office 在办公室后面有几间空房 4 In the past few years my aunt enough money to buy a house A has saved up B has kept up C has set up D has saved aside 知识点 Choice1 学生答 案 A 标准答案 A 得分 5 试题分值 5 0 提示 解析 该题选 A 题目大意是 我的婶婶在前几 年存了足够的钱去买了一所房子 save up 储存起来 储蓄 1 I worked hard to save up for a new house 我努力工作存 钱来买新房子 2 I m opening an account to save up for a new car 我正要开立账户 以便存钱买辆 新车 3 I am looking for a temporary job so that I can save up some money to study abroad 我在找一份 临时的工作 以便攒上一些钱出国留学 5 6 If our neighbor continues to refuse to keep his dog under control we have to take him to A solicitor B brush C prisoner D court 知识点 Choice1 学生答 案 D 标准答案 D 得分 5 试题分值 5 0 提示 解析 该题选 D 题目大意是 如果我们的邻居 仍然拒绝看管好他的狗 我们就不得不法庭上见 了 take sb to court 控告某人 对某人提出诉讼 1 If you don t pay up I ll take you to court 如果你不 还清欠款 我就到法院告你 2 He is taken to court for the brush with the police 他因为与警察发生小冲突而被带上法庭 3 You can take me to court if you want to There is nothing in writing 如果愿意你 可以起诉我 但是没有任何书面文件 7 I prefer to work in an environment where there are good libraries and cultural facilities A urban B rural C suburb D area 知识 点 Choice2 学生 答案 A 标准答案 A 得分 5 试题分值 5 0 提示 解析 该题选 A 题目大意是 我喜欢在都市环境 下工作 那里有一流的图书馆和文化设施 urban of a town or city 城市的 都市的 居住在城市的 1 Many people move to urban areas to have the excitement of city life 许多人搬 入城区 去享受都市激动 人心的生活 2 Transportation housing and employment are very important urban problems 交通 住房和就业是非常重要的城市问 题 3 In the past ten years or so China s urban population has been increasing very rapidly 在过去大约十年当中 中国的城市人口 一直在激增 8 9 I m that he is innocent in the whole affair A convincing B believed C believing D convinced 知识点 Choice2 学生答 案 D 标准答案 D 得分 5 试题分值 5 0 提示 解析 该题选 D 题目大意是 我确信他在整件 事中是清白的 be convinced 服气 确信 信服 1 You will soon be convinced that she is innocent 你不 久就会确信她是无罪 的 2 His first requirement is that we be convinced 他 第一个要求是 我们信服 3 Ask yourself what else do I need to be convinced 想 想自己 我需要什么服 气 10 Tom started as an engineering student but he English because he liked it A switched off B switched on C switched on to D switched to 知识点 Choice2 学生答 案 D 标准答案 D 得分 5 试题分值 5 0 提示 解析 该题选 D 题目大意是 汤姆开始学的是 工程学 但由于爱好而改学 英语 switch to change or shift turn 转变 转 轨 改变 1 I used to cook with electricity but I ve switched to gas 我曾经用电来烧饭 但我已改用煤气 2 As he didn t like the TV program he switched to another channel 因为他不喜 欢这个电视节目 就转到另一个频道去了 3 As the demand for tape recorder has fallen off the factory has switched to the production of color TV sets 由于磁带录音机需求下降 工厂已改产彩色电视 11 12 After running to the bus stop I sat down to