虚拟语气经典练习题库(附详细解答)

精品文档 1欢迎下载 虚拟语气练习题虚拟语气练习题 1 I enjoyed the movie very much I wish I the book from which it was made A have read B had read C should have read D are reading 2 You are late If you a few minutes earlier you him A come would meet B had come would have met C come will meet D had come would meet 3 The two students talked as if they friends for years A should be B would be C have been D had been 4 It is important that I with Mr Williams immediately A speak B spoke C will speak D to speak 5 He looked as if he ill for a long time A was B were C has been D had been 6 If the doctor had come earlier the poor child would not A have laid there for two hours B have been lied there for two hours C have lied there for two hours D have lain there for two hours 7 I wish that I with you last night A went B could go C have gone D could have gone 8 Let s say you could go there again how feel A will you B should you C would you D do you 9 I can t stand him He always talks as though he everything A knew B knows C has known D had known 10 the fog we should have reached our school A Because of B In spite of C In case of D But for 精品文档 2欢迎下载 11 If you had told me in advance I him at the airport A would meet B would had met C would have met D would have meet 12 Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again I certainly wish he me how A teaches B will teach C has taught D would teach 13 I would have told him the answer had it been possible but I so busy then A had been B were C was D would be 14 He s working hard for fear that he A should fall behind B fell behind C may fall behind D would fallen behind 15 If it another ten minutes the game would have been called off A had rained B would have rained C have seen D rained 16 He suggested that they use a trick instead of fighting A should B would C do D had 17 My father did not go to New York the doctor suggested that he there A not went B won t go C not go D not to go 18 I would have gone to the meeting if I time A had had B have had C had D would have had 19 Would you rather I buying a new bike A decided against B will decide against C have decided D shall decide against 20 You look so tired tonight It is time you A go to sleep B went to sleep C go to bed D went to bed 精品文档 3欢迎下载 21 Why didn t you buy a new car I would have bought one if I enough money A had B have had C would have D had had 22 If she could sew A she make a dress B she would have made a shirt C she will make a shirt D she would had made a coat 23 today he would get there by Friday A Would he leave B Was he leaving C Were he to leave D If he leaves 24 His doctor suggested that he a short trip abroad A will take B would take C take D took 25 The Bakers arrived last night If they d only let us know earlier at the station A we d meet them B we ll meet them C we d have met them D we ve met them 26 If I you I more attention to English idioms and phrases A was shall pay B am will pay C would be would pay D were would pay 27 We might have failed if you us a helping hand A have not given B would not give C had not given D did not give 28 The law requires that everyone his car checked at least once a year A has B had C have D will have 29 It is strange that he so A would say B would speak C should say D will speak 30 Had I known her name A or does she know mine B and where does she live C she would be beautiful D I would have invited her to lunch 31 He has just arrived but he talks as if he all about that 精品文档 4欢迎下载 A know B knows C known D knew 32 If I the money I would have bought a much bigger car A possessed B owned C had D had had 33 He was very busy yesterday otherwise he to the meeting A would come B came C would have come D will come 34 The librarian insists that John no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed A will take B took C take D takes 35 I left very early last night but I wish I so early A didn t leave B hadn t left C haven t left D couldn t leave 36 I do not have a job I would find one but I no time A had B didn t have C had had D have 37 I wish that you such a bad headache because I m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert A hadn t B didn t have had C hadn t had D hadn t have 38 He insisted that we all in his office at one o clock A be B to be C would be D shall be 39 Helen couldn t go to France after all That s too bad I m sure she would have enjoyed it if A she s gone B she ll go C she d gone D she d go 40 I must go there earlier John has suggested that I an hour before the discussion begins A go B shall go C will go D would go 精品文档 5欢迎下载 1 5 BBDAD 6 10 DDCAD 11 15 CDCAA 16 20 ACAAD 21 25 DBCCC 26 30 DCCCD 31 35 DDCCB 36 40 DCACD 解析 1 wish 后面用虚拟语气 表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时 2 条件句表示与过去事实相反 主句用过去将来完成时 从句用过去完成时 3 as if 后面如果表示真实情况就不用虚拟 4 It is important that 是主语从句的虚拟语气 从句用 sb should do 的形式 5 as if 后面是真实情况 不虚拟 6 lain 是 lie 的过去分词 表示 躺 7 could have done 表示 本来可以 8 与将来相反的虚拟语气 主句用过去将来时 9 as if 表示不可能发生的事情时用虚拟语气 10 but for 表示 要不是 的话 通常与虚拟语气搭配使用 11 in advance 表示 事先 表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气 12 wish 的宾语从句表示发生在将来的愿望用过去将来时 13 but 的并列句表示真实情况 不用虚拟语气 14 for fear that 后面的状语从句用 sb should do 的形式 15 表示与过去事实相反 主句用过去将来完成时 从句用过去完成时 16 suggest 后面的宾语从句用 sb should do 的形式 17 suggest 后面的从句用 sb should do 的形式 should 可以省略 18 表示与过去事实相反 从句用过去完成时 19 would rather 的宾语从句用 sb did 的形式 20 It is time 后面的定语从句用 sb did 的形式 21 第一个 had 是过去完成时 第二个 had 表示 有 22 would have done 是过去将来完成时 表示与过去相反的虚拟语气 23 这是虚拟语气的倒装形式 把 if 去掉 助动词提前 24 suggest 后面的从句用 sb should do 的形式 should 可以省略 25