初中一般将来时

精品文档 1欢迎下载 一般将来时讲解与练习一般将来时讲解与练习 一 概念 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态一 概念 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态 句中一般有以下时间状语 句中一般有以下时间状语 tonighttonight inin thethe futurefuture tomorrow tomorrow nextnext day week day week month month yearyear soon soon thethe dayday afterafter tomorrowtomorrow 后天 后天 inin 段时段时 间 间 在在 之后之后 等 等 二 基本结构 二 基本结构 主语主语 be be goinggoing toto dodo 主语主语 will will do do 主语主语 只能为只能为 I I We shall do We shall do 三 否定句 在三 否定句 在 be be 动词 动词 am am is is areare 后加 后加 notnot will will 后加后加 notnot 成成 wonwon t t shall shall 后加后加 notnot 成成 shanshan t t 例如 例如 I mI m goinggoing toto havehave a a picnicpicnic thisthis afternoon afternoon I mI m notnot goinggoing toto havehave a a picnicpicnic thisthis afternoon afternoon 四 一般疑问句 四 一般疑问句 bebe 或或 willwill 或或 shallshall 提到句首 提到句首 somesome 改为改为 any any andand 改为改为 oror 第一二人称互换 第一二人称互换 例如 例如 WeWe areare goinggoing toto gogo forfor a a walkwalk thisthis weekend weekend AreAre youyou goinggoing toto gogo forfor a a walkwalk thisthis weekend weekend 五 对划线部分提问 一般情况 一般将来时的对划五 对划线部分提问 一般情况 一般将来时的对划 线部分有三种情况 线部分有三种情况 精品文档 2欢迎下载 1 1 问人 问人 WhoWho 例如 例如 I I m m goinggoing toto NewNew YorkYork soon soon Who Who s s goinggoing toto NewNew YorkYork soon soon 2 2 问干什么 问干什么 WhatWhat do do 例如 例如 MyMy fatherfather isis goinggoing toto watchwatch a a matchmatch withwith meme thisthis afternoon afternoon What What isis youryour fatherfather goinggoing toto dodo withwith youyou thisthis afternoon afternoon 3 3 问什么时候 问什么时候 When When 例如 例如 SheShe s s goinggoing toto gogo toto bedbed atat ninenine When When isis sheshe goinggoing toto bed bed 六 同义句 六 同义句 bebe goinggoing toto willwill I I amam goinggoing toto gogo swimmingswimming tomorrow tomorrow I I willwill gogo swimmingswimming tomorrow tomorrow 七 七 bebe goinggoing toto 和和 willwill 的区别的区别 bebe goinggoing toto 和和 willwill 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动的用法虽然都表示将来发生动 作或情况 但它们的用法是有区别的 作或情况 但它们的用法是有区别的 1 1 bebe goinggoing toto 主要用于 主要用于 1 1 表示事先经过考虑 安排好打算 计划要做 表示事先经过考虑 安排好打算 计划要做 的事情 的事情 E g E g WhatWhat areare youyou goinggoing toto dodo today today 今天你们今天你们 打算打算做什么 做什么 DadDad andand I I areare goinggoing toto watchwatch anan operaopera thisthis afternoon afternoon 今天下午我和爸爸今天下午我和爸爸打算打算去看歌剧 去看歌剧 精品文档 3欢迎下载 I I m m goinggoing toto playplay thethe violin violin 我我打算打算拉小提拉小提 琴 琴 SheShe s s goinggoing toto playplay thethe piano piano 她她打算打算弹钢琴 弹钢琴 2 2 表示 表示根据目前某种迹象判断根据目前某种迹象判断 某事非常有可 某事非常有可 能发生 能发生 E g E g Look Look ThereThere comecome thethe darkdark clouds clouds ItIt isis goinggoing toto rain rain 瞧 乌云密集 天要下雨 瞧 乌云密集 天要下雨 I I amam afraidafraid I I amam goinggoing toto havehave a a cold cold 恐怕恐怕 我要患重感冒 我要患重感冒 2 2 willwill 主要用于在以下几个方面 主要用于在以下几个方面 1 1 表示单纯的未来 表示单纯的未来 将要将要 通用各个人称通用各个人称 eg eg TheyThey willwill gogo toto visitvisit thethe factoryfactory tomorrow tomorrow 明明 天他们将去工厂参观 天他们将去工厂参观 I I llll comecome withwith WangWang Bing Bing LiuLiu TaoTao andand YangYang Ling Ling 我将和王兵 刘涛 杨玲一起来 我将和王兵 刘涛 杨玲一起来 2 2 表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事 eg eg TodayToday isis Saturday Saturday TomorrowTomorrow willwill bebe Sunday Sunday 今天是星期六 明天是 将 是星期日 今天是星期六 明天是 将 是星期日 HeHe willwill bebe thirtythirty yearsyears oldold thisthis timetime nextnext year year 明年这个时候他就 将 三十岁 明年这个时候他就 将 三十岁 精品文档 4欢迎下载 3 3 问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令 问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令 eg eg WillWill youyou pleaseplease turnturn onon thethe radio radio 请打开收请打开收 音机好吗 音机好吗 WillWill youyou gogo toto thethe zoozoo withwith me me 你和我一起去你和我一起去 动物园好吗 动物园好吗 八 一般将来是特殊用法 八 一般将来是特殊用法 1 1 bebe 不定式表将来 按计划或正式安排将发生的不定式表将来 按计划或正式安排将发生的 事 事 WeWe areare toto talktalk aboutabout thethe reportreport nextnext Saturday Saturday 2 2 bebe aboutabout toto 不定式 意为马上做某事 不定式 意为马上做某事 HeHe isis aboutabout toto leaveleave forfor Beijing Beijing 注意 注意 bebe aboutabout toto 不能与不能与 tomorrow tomorrow nextnext weekweek 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用 3 3 有些表趋向性的动词可用想在进行时表将来 例 有些表趋向性的动词可用想在进行时表将来 例 如 如 gogo comecome arrivearrive fly fly 飞往飞往 reachreach 到达 到达 staystay leaveleave start start die die 如 如 I I m m goinggoing toto gogo toto thethe zoozoo thisthis weenend weenend I I m m goinggoing toto thethe zoozoo thisthis weenend weenend HeHe s s goinggoing toto leaveleave forfor Paris Paris HeHe s s leavingleaving forfor Paris Paris 精品文档 5欢迎下载 TheThe oldold manman isis dying Thedying The oldold manman willwill die die 这个老人要去世 这个老人要去世 4 4 要注意 要注意 主将从现主将从现 这一语法现象 重要连词有 这一语法现象 重要连词有 ifif 如果如果 asas soonsoon asas 一一 就就 when when 当当 时时 候候 beforebefore afterafter until until 直到直到 not untilnot until 直直 到到 才才 unless not ifunless not if 除非除非 IfIf itit rains rains wewe wonwon t t havehave a a picnicpicnic nextnext week week I I llll telltell youyou thethe newsnews asas soonsoon asas youyou comecome back back 一般将来时除了使用一般将来时除了使用 shall shall willwill V V 以以 外 也可以使用下列的几种句式来表达 外 也可以使用下列的几种句式来表达 1 1 bebe goinggoing toto V V 即将会 即将会 打算将打算将 例例 A A ItIt isis goinggoing toto rainrain TakeTake anan umbrellaumbrella withwith youyou 带一把伞去 看样子就要下雨了 带一把伞去 看样子就要下雨了 例例 B B TheThe BrownsBrowns areare goinggoing toto movemove toto AustraliaAustralia 布朗先生全家打算迁移到澳大利亚去 布朗先生全家打算迁移到澳大利亚去 2 2 bebe aboutabout toto V V 即将 即将 指紧接 指紧接 着要发生的动作 着要发生的动作 精品文档 6欢迎下载 例 例 Let sLet s waitwait a a minuteminute HeHe isis aboutabout toto arrivearrive 我们等一下 他即将会到达 我们等一下 他即将会到达 3 3 bebe V V inging 定于 定于 指接近的 指接近的 将来动作 将来动作 例 例 HeHe isis leavingleaving forfor HongHong KongKong tomorrowtomorrow morningmorning 他定于明天早晨到香港去 他定于明天早晨到香港去 4 4 bebe toto V V 定于 定于 指预定的将来 指预定的将来 动作 动作 例 例 SheShe isis toto bebe herehere atat 9 9 0000 a a m m tomorrowtomorrow 她定于明晨九时到达这里 她定于明晨九时到达这里 5 5 V V e e s s 定于 定于 指接近的将来 指接近的将来 动作 但不如第动作 但不如第 3 3 项主观 项主观 例 例 HeHe leavesleaves forfor HongHong KongKong tomorrowtomorrow morningmorning 他定于明天早晨到香港去 他定于明天早晨到香港去 与 与 3 3 项的区别在于 项的区别在于 3 3 项的动作是出自主语的决定 项的动作是出自主语的决定 5 5 项则不一定是出自主语的决定 项则不一定是出自主语的决定 常用于修饰一般将来时的时间副词有 常用于修饰一般将来时的时间副词有 tomorrowtomorrow tomorrowtomorrow morningmorning afternoonafternoon 精品文档 7欢迎下载 eveningevening nextnext 时间时间 nextnext nightnight nextnext MondayMonday nextnext weekweek month month nextnext summer summer nextnext yearyear inin thethe futurefuture 将来 将来 soonsoon 不久之后 不久之后 inin 时间时间 inin fivefive daysdays 再过五天 再过五天 inin twotwo weeksweeks 再过二星期 再过二星期 etcetc 练习 练习 一 填空 一 填空 1 1 我打算明天和朋友去野炊 我打算明天和朋友去野炊 I I havehave a a picnicpicnic withwith mymy friends friends 2 2 下个星期一你打算去干嘛下个星期一你打算去干嘛 我想去打篮球 我想去打篮球 WhatWhat nextnext Monday Monday I I playplay basketball basketball 3 3 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗 是 她要去买一些水你妈妈这个周末去购物吗 是 她要去买一些水 果 果 youryour mothermother gogo shoppingshopping thisthis Yes Yes sheshe SheShe buybuy somesome fruit fruit 精品文档 8欢迎下载 4 4 你们打算什么时候见面 你们打算什么时候见面 WhatWhat timetime youyou meet meet 二 改句子 二 改句子 5 5 NancyNancy isis goinggoing toto gogo camping camping 改否定 改否定 NancyNancy goinggoing toto gogo camping camping 6 6 I I llll gogo andand joinjoin them them 改否定 改否定 I I gogo joinjoin them them 7 7 I I m m goinggoing toto getget upup atat 6 306 30 tomorrow tomorrow 改一 改一 般疑问句 般疑问句 toto getget upup atat 6 306 30 tomorrow tomorrow 8 8 WeWe willwill meetmeet atat thethe busbus stopstop atat 10 30 10 30 改 改 一般疑问句 一般疑问句 meetmeet atat thethe busbus stopstop atat 10 30 10 30 9 9 SheShe isis goinggoing toto listenlisten toto musicmusic afterafter school school 对划线部分提问 对划线部分提问 sheshe afterafter school school 10 10 MyMy fatherfather andand mothermother areare goinggoing toto seesee a a playplay thethe dayday afterafter tomorrow tomorrow 同上同上 goinggoing toto seesee a a playplay thethe dayday afterafter tomorrow tomorrow 精品文档 9欢迎下载 三 用所给词的适当形式填空 三 用所给词的适当形式填空 11 11 TodayToday isis a a sunnysunny day day WeWe have have a a picnicpicnic thisthis afternoon afternoon 12 12 MyMy brotherbrother go go toto ShanghaiShanghai nextnext week week 13 13 TomTom oftenoften go go toto schoolschool onon foot foot ButBut todaytoday isis rainingraining he he go go toto schoolschool byby bike bike 14 14 WhatWhat dodo youyou usuallyusually dodo atat weekends weekends I I usuallyusually watch watch TVTV andand catch catch insects insects 15 15 ItIt s s FridayFriday today today WhatWhat she she do do thisthis weekend weekend SheShe watch watch TVTV andand catch catch insectsinsects 害虫 害虫 16 16 WhatWhat do do youyou dodo onon Sundays Sundays I I pick pick applesapples onon a a farm farm WhatWhat do do nextnext Sunday Sunday I I milk milk cows cows 17 17 MaryMary visit visit herher grandparentsgrandparents tomorrow tomorrow 精品文档 10欢迎下载 18 18 LiuLiu TaoTao fly fly kiteskites inin thethe playgroundplayground afterafter schoolschool everyevery Friday Friday 19 19 DavidDavid give give a a paintingpainting showshow nextnext Monday Monday 20 20 I I plan plan forfor mymy studystudy now now 21 We21 We buy buy himhim a a penpen forfor hishis birthdaybirthday nextnext week week 22 I call you22 I call you whenwhen I I getget there there 23 23 I I begin to begin to playplay computercomputer games games 24 If24 If itit be be sunnysunny tomorrow tomorrow we we have a have a picnicpicnic outside outside 25 I tell him25 I tell him thethe newsnews whenwhen I I seesee himhim atat thethe office office 26 There26 There not not be abe a footballfootball matchmatch nextnext month month 27 he give a27 he give a talktalk onon WorksWorks ofof artart nextnext Friday Friday No No hehe HeHe visit visit thethe PalacePalace Museum Museum 28 28 Where Tom Where Tom go go thethe dayday afterafter tomorrow tomorrow 精品文档 11欢迎下载 29 29 SheShe not not go go swimmingswimming thisthis weekend weekend 30 30 SheShe watch watch TVTV everyevery evening evening ButBut sheshe not not watch watch TVTV tonight tonight 四 单项选择 四 单项选择 1 Mother1 Mother meme a a nicenice presentpresent onon mymy nextnext birthday birthday A A willwill givesgives B B willwill givegive C C givesgives D D givegive 2 He2 He herher a a beautifulbeautiful hathat onon herher nextnext birthday birthday A A givesgives B B gavegave C C willwill givegive D D isis goinggoing givinggiving 3 3 HeHe in in threethree days A days A comingcoming backback B B camecame backback C C willwill comecome backback D D isis goinggoing toto comingcoming backback 4 4 WhoWho swimmingswimming withwith usus tomorrowtomorrow afternoon afternoon A A will will gogo B B do do gogo C C will will goinggoing D D shall shall goesgoes 5 5 TheThe dayday afterafter tomorrowtomorrow theythey a a volleyballvolleyball match match 精品文档 12欢迎下载 A A willwill watchwatch B B watcheswatches C C isis watchingwatching D D toto watchwatch 6 6 TheyThey anan EnglishEnglish eveningevening nextnext Sunday Sunday A A areare havinghaving B B areare goinggoing toto havehave C C willwill havinghaving D D isis goinggoing toto havehave 7 7 youyou freefree nextnext Sunday Sunday A A Will Will areare B B Will Will bebe C C Do Do bebe D D Are Are bebe 8 8 HeHe therethere atat tenten tomorrowtomorrow morning morning A A willwill B B isis C C willwill bebe D D bebe 9 9 I I a a teacherteacher inin thethe future future A A will will bebe B B is is bebe C C is is beingbeing D D will will isis 10 They10 They toto thethe parkpark nextnext Sunday Sunday A A willwill goesgoes B B willwill gogo C C isis goinggoing D D willwill gogo 11 My11 My familyfamily toto churchchurch nextnext weekend weekend A A willwill gogo B B goesgoes C C willwill goinggoing D D isis goinggoing 12 My12 My mothermother willwill meme a a pencilpencil tonight tonight A A givesgives B B givinggiving C C givegive 13 He13 He playplay footballfootball tomorrow tomorrow A A willwill B B isis C C bebe 14 My14 My grandpagrandpa andand grandmagrandma toto seesee usus inin twotwo days days 精品文档 13欢迎下载 A A willwill comingcoming B B willwill comecome C C isis comingcoming D D areare comingcoming 15 She15 She TVTV thisthis evening evening A A willswills watchwatch B B willwill watchingwatching C C isis watchingwatching D D willwill watchwatch 16 My16 My grandpagrandpa atat homehome thethe dayday afterafter tomorrow tomorrow A A willwill staystay B B willswills staystay C C willwill staysstays D D isis stayingstaying 17 Mom17 Mom willwill backback soon soon A A comescomes B B comingcoming C C comescomes D D ComeCome 初中英语时态详解及专项练习专题初中英语时态详解及专项练习专题一一 单项选择单项选择 1 1 ThereThere a a m m eetingeeting tomorrowtomorrow afternoon afternoon A A willwill bebe goinggoing toto B B willwill goinggoing toto bebe C C isis goinggoing toto bebe D D willwill gogo toto b b e e 2 2 CharlieCharlie herehere nextnext month month A A isn tisn t workingworking B B doesn tdoesn t workingworking C C isn tisn t goinggoing toto workingworking D D won twon t work work 精品文档 14欢迎下载 3 3 HeHe veryvery busybusy thisthis w w eek eek hehe freefree nextnext week week A A willwill be be isis B B is is isis C C willwill be be willwill bebe D D is is willwill bebe 4 4 ThereThere a a dolphindolphin showshow inin thethe zoozoo tomorrowtomorrow evening evening A A waswas B B isis goinggoing toto havehave C C willwill havehave D D isis goinggoing toto bebe 5 5 youyou freefree tomorrow tomorrow No No I I freefree thethe dayday afterafter tomorrow tomorrow A A Are Are goinggoing to to willwill B B Are Are goinggoing toto be be willwill C C Are Are goinggoing to to willwill bebe D D Are Are goinggoing toto be be willwill bebe 6 6 MotherMother meme a a nicenice presentpresent onon mymy nextnext birthday birthday A A willwill givesgives B B willwill givegive 精品文档 15欢迎下载 C C givesgives D D givegive 7 7 ShallShall I I buybuy a a cupcup ofof teatea forfor you you 不 不要 不 不要 A A No No youyou won t B won t B No No youyou aren aren t t C C No No pleaseplease don t don t D D No No please please 8 8 WhereWhere isis thethe morningmorning paper paper I I ifif forfor youyou atat once A once A gege t t B B amam gettinggetting C C toto getget D D willwill getget 9 9 a a concertconcert nextnext SatSat urdayurday A A ThereThere willwill bebe B B WillWill therethere bebe C C ThereThere cancan bebe D D ThereThere areare 10 10 IfIf theythey come come wewe a a meeting meeting A A havehave B B willwill havehave C C hadhad D D wouldwould havehave 精品文档 16欢迎下载 11 11 HeHe herher a a beautifulbeautiful hathat onon herher nextnext birthday A birthday A givesgives B B gavegave C C willwill givinggiving D D isis goingoin g g toto givinggiving 12 12 HeHe toto usus asas soonsoon a a s s hehe getsgets there A there A writeswrites B B hashas writtenwritten C C willwill writewrite D D wrwr oteote 13 13 HeHe inin threethree dada ys ys A A comingcoming backback B B camecame baba ckck C C willwill comecome backback D D isis goingoin g g toto comingcoming backback 14 14 IfIf itit tomorrow tomorrow we llwe ll gogo roller skating roller skating A A isn tisn t rainrain B B won twon t rainrain C C doesn tdoesn t rainrain D D doesn tdoesn t f f ineine 精品文档 17欢迎下载 15 15 WillWill hishis parentsparents gogo t t o o seesee thethe TerraTerra CottaCotta WarriorsWarriors tomorrtomorr ow ow No No 不去 不去 A A theythey willn t willn t B B theythey won t won t C C theythey aren t aren t D D theythey don t don t 16 16 WhoWho wewe swimmingswimming withwith tomorrowtomorrow afternoon afternoon A A will will gogo B B d d o o gogo C C will will goinggoing D D shall shall gogo 17 17 WeWe thethe workwork thth isis wayway nextnext time time A A dodo B B willwill dodo C C goinggoing toto dodo D D willwill doingdoing 精品文档 18欢迎下载 18 18 TomorrowTomorrow hehe a a kitekite inin thethe openopen airair first first andand thenthen boatingboating inin thethe park park A A willwill fly fly willwill gogo B B willwill f f ly ly goesgoes C C isis goinggoing toto fly fly willwill gogo eses D D flies flies willwill gogo 19 19 TheThe dayday afterafter tomorrowtomorrow theythey a a volleyballvolleyball match match A A willwill watchingwatching B B watchwatch eses C C isis watchingwatching D D isis goigoi ngng toto watchwatch 20 20 ThereThere a a birthdbirthd ayay partyparty thisthis Sunday Sunday A A shallshall bebe B B w w illill bebe C C shallshall goinggoing toto bebe D D willwill goinggoing toto bebe 21 21 TheyThey anan EnglisEnglis h h eveningevening nextnext Sunday Sunday 精品文档 19欢迎下载 A A areare havinghaving B B arar e e goinggoing toto havehave C C willwill havinghaving D D isis goinggoing toto havehave 22 22 youyou f f reeree nextnext Sunday Sunday A A Will Will areare B B Will Will bebe C C Do Do bebe D D A A re re bebe 23 23 HeHe therethere atat tete n n tomorrowtomorrow morning morning A A willwill B B isis C C willwill bebe D D bebe 24 24 youryour brotherbrother a a magazinemagazine fromfrom thethe library library A A Are Are goinggoing toto borrowborrow B B Is Is goinggoing toto borrowborrow C C Will Will borrowsborrows D D Are Are goinggoing toto borrowsborrows 精品文档 20欢迎下载 25 25 ShallShall I I comecome againagain toto morrowmorrow afternoon afternoon 好的 好的 A A Yes Yes pleaseplease B B Yes Yes youyou will will C C No No please please D D No No youyou won t won t 26 26 ItIt thethe yearyear ofof thethe horsehorse nextnext year year A A isis goinggoing toto bebe B B i i s s goinggoing toto C C willwill bebe D D willwill isis 27 27 openopen thethe windowindo w w A A WillWill youyou pleaseplease B B PleasePlease willwill youyou C C YouYou pleaseplease D D DoDo youyou 28 28 Let sLet s gogo outout toto playplay football football shallshall we we OK OK I I 精品文档 21欢迎下载 A A willwill comingcoming B B bebe goinggoing toto comecome C C comecome D D a a m m comingcoming 29 29 ItIt usus a a longlong t t imeime toto learnlearn EnglishEnglish well well A A takestakes B B willwill taketake C C spendsspends D D willwill spendspend 30 30 TheThe traintrain atat 1 1 1 1 A A goinggoing toto arrivearrive B B wilwil l l bebe arrivearrive C C isis goinggoing toto D D isis arrivingarriving 二 动词填空二 动词填空 1 1 I I leaveleave inin a a minute minute I I finishfinish allall mymy workwork beforebefore I I leaveleave 精品文档 22欢迎下载 2 2 How How longlong youyou stustu dydy inin ourour country country I I planplan toto bebe herehere forfor a a boutbout oneone moremore year year I I hopehope toto visitvisit thethe othoth erer partsparts ofof youryour country country What What youyou dodo aftaft erer youyou leaveleave here here I I returnreturn homehome andand getget a a job job 3 3 I I bebe tired tired I I gogo toto bedb