初一英语一般过去时与一般现在时练习题

精品文档 1欢迎下载1欢迎下载1欢迎下载 初一英语 下 动词的一般过去时专练 一 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1 I have an exciting party last weekend 2 she play her guitar 吉他 yesterday No she 3 What Tom do on Saturday evening He watch TV and read an interesting book 4 They all go to the mountains yesterday morning 5 She not visit her aunt last weekend She stay at home and do some cleaning 6 When you write this song I write it last year 7 My friend Carol study for the maths test and practise English last night 8 Mr Li do the project on Monday morning Yes he 9 How be Jim s weekend It be not bad 10 be your mother a sales assistant 售货员 last year No she 11 I go to the park last weekend 12 When Sam do his homework last night 13 Linda clean the room yesterday 14 My grandfather be sick last week 15 He often play basketball after school when he was a student 16 They be very happy to hear the good news yesterday 17 I see him today He went to see his grandmother 18 I be busy last week 19 Mary not visit her aunt last month 20 There be a lot of people in this village five years ago 21 I buy a new dictionary the day before yesterday 22 She give me a book a moment ago 23 The girl get up early this morning 24 They take photos near the river an hour ago 25 He not draw pictures yesterday evening 26 Mr Green come to visit me last night 27 The teacher agree 同意 to our idea yesterday 28 He said he feel terrible 29 They make him work twelve hours a day last year 30 I see him in the library two days ago 31 She write her address on the blackboard ten minutes ago 32 The government build a new bridge last year 33 Tom spend the weekend with the animals into the zoo 34 Linda know the bad news right now 35 The boss 老板 drive his car to London for a holiday 二 下列每句话中均有一处错误 限改一词 请指出并改正 1 How is Jane yesterday evening 2 He goes to school by bus last week 3 He often walks home at 6 00 last month 4 I can fly kites when I was seven years old 5 Did you saw him just now 6 Tom wasn t watch TV last night 7 I didn t my homework yesterday 8 He is waiting for you three hours ago 9 Who find it just now 三 按要求改写句子 每空一词 1 Father bought me a new bike 改为同义句 Father bought me 2 Frank read an interesting book about history 一般疑问句 Frank an interesting book about history 3 He cleaned his room yesterday 对划线部分提问 he yesterday 4 Thomas spent 10 yuan on this book 改为否定句 Thomas 10 yuan on this book 5 Why not go out for a walk 同义句 out for a walk 6 My family went to the beach last week 对划线部分提问 family last week 7 I had some friends 改为否定句和一般疑问句 I friends have friends 8 Sally did some reading in the morning last year 改为否定句 Sally in the morning last year 9 She did some washing yesterday 改为一般疑问句 washing yesterday 10 We visited our teacher last night 对划线部分提问 you last night 11 Do you go to school by bus every Monday 用 last Monday 替换 every Monday you to school by bus 12 There was some water in the bottle 改为一般疑问句 in the bottle 13 I didn t have any friends 一般疑问句 have friends 14 I think she is Lily s sister 否定句 15 He is a tall thin boy 划线提问 he 四四 选择填空选择填空 1 She watered the flowers A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning 2 What Mike do last weekend A do B does C did 3 I my room last Sunday A cleaned B clean C am cleaning 4 I often help my mother housework A does B did C do 5 you TV last night A Do watch B Did watch C Did watched 6 Did your father write an e mail yesterday A Yes he did B Yes he does C No he don t 7 They on a trip in February 2007 精品文档 2欢迎下载2欢迎下载2欢迎下载 A are going B going C went 8 We re going to mountains tomorrow A climb B climbed C climbing 9 he football two days ago A Does play B Did played C Did play 10 Good afternoon Miss Lee How does Mike feel He s tired He a lot of work A does this morning B do this morning C did this morning 一般现在时态巩固练习题 一 写出下列动词第三人称单数的变化形式 be have come go stay teach write take study watch fly play 二 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1 The buses use a lot of oil 2 Each of us have strong points and weak points 3 My daughter watch TV every day Sometimes she see a film on Sunday 4 Li Wei have a daughter She stay in a nursery 托儿所 5 Our family be a happy one 6 Her mother teach English at a middle school 7 Jack often listen to the radio 8 He say that Prof Li be tired 三 将下列句子变成否定式和一般疑问句 1 Her name is Mei Ling 2 We go to evening school at night 3 My brother works in a radio factory 4 You have a red pencil 5 She has lunch at home 6 We have a meeting once a week 四 单项选择 1 The Browns a nice car and Brown s brother a nice jeep A have have B has has C have has D has have 2 If their house not like ours what it look like A is is B is does C does does D does is 3 you think he will come If it tomorrow he will not come A Do rains B Are rains C Do will rain D Are will rain 4 The little child not even know that the moon around the earth A do move B do moves C does moves D did moved 一般过去时态巩固练习题 1 写出下列动词的三单现 过去式和现在分词 go enjoy buy eat get walk take dance write run swim find begin eat play study III 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 Tom and Mary come to China last month 2 Mike not go to bed until 12 o clock last night So he get up late 3 Mary read English yesterday morning 4 There be no one here a moment ago 5 I call Mike this morning 6 I listened but hear nothing 7 Tom begin to learn Chinese last year 8 Last week we pick many apples on the farm 9 My mother not do housework yesterday 10 She watches TV every evening But she not watch TV last night 11 your father go to work every day last year 12 What time you get to Beijing yesterday We get to Beijing at 9 00 in the evening 13 What make him cry 哭 just now 14 Last year the teacher tell us that the earth moves around the sun 15 There a telephone call for you just now be 16 There not enough people to pick apples that day be 17 There be not any hospitals in my hometown 家乡 in 1940 18 There enough milk at home last week wasn t there 19 Eli to Japan last week move 20 When you come to china Last year 21 Did she have supper at home 22 Jack not clean the room just now 23 be it cold in your city yesterday 24 How many people be there in your class last term 25 It be hot yesterday and most children be outside 26 There be a football match on TV yesterday evening but I have no time to watch it II 翻译下列句子 1 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末 exciting weekend 2 Jenny 喜欢看书 昨晚她看了一本地理方面的书籍 Jenny likes She a book last night 3 Emma 每天都练习弹吉他 可是昨天他没有练习 他为数学考试作准备了 Emma the guitar every day But he yesterday He the math test 4 上周六他们做什么了 他们做作业和购物了 What they Saturday They homework and 5 今天早上方方得做饭 因为他父亲不在家 This morning Fangfang because his father yesterday 6 你还有什么要说的 What would you like 7 放学别忘了向老师说声再见 Don t forget the teacher 8 为什么你昨晚没有看电视 Why you TV last night 9 他在打扫教室的时候 发现地上有块表 When he the classroom he a watch on the ground 精品文档 3欢迎下载3欢迎下载3欢迎下载 10 他什么时候出生的 1980 年 When he 1980 四 写作 日记一则 字数 50 60 记叙一天的活动 1 早晨起床 吃饭 上学 2 上午的课程 并就其中一堂课进行描述 3 午休的活动 4 下午的课程及作业 晚上的安排 现在进行时现在进行时 现在进行时表现在进行时表 正在正在 主语主语 be be 现在分词现在分词 TheThe studentsstudents ofof ClassClass TwoTwo areare singingsinging 二班的学生正在唱歌 二班的学生正在唱歌 SheShe isis puttingputting onon a a yellowyellow sweatersweater 她正在穿一件黄毛衣 她正在穿一件黄毛衣 I I amam lookinglooking atat thethe blackboardblackboard 我正在看黑板 我正在看黑板 注意动词的现在分词的变化 注意动词的现在分词的变化 putput puttingputting cutcut 砍 割砍 割 cuttingcutting runrun runningrunning 否定式 否定式 主语主语 be not be not 现在分词现在分词 如 如 TheyThey aren taren t playingplaying basketballbasketball 他们不在打篮球 他们不在打篮球 SheShe isis notnot havinghaving breakfastbreakfast 她没在吃早饭 她没在吃早饭 疑问句式疑问句式 Be Be 主语主语 现在分词现在分词 其他其他 如 如 AreAre youyou doingdoing youryour homeworkhomework nownow 你现在正在做作业吗你现在正在做作业吗 AreAre youyou doingdoing youryour homeworkhomework nownow 你现在正做作业吗你现在正做作业吗 IsIs LilyLily comingcoming tomorrowtomorrow 莉莉明天会来吗莉莉明天会来吗 提示提示 此句型的否定回答为 此句型的否定回答为 YesYes 主语主语 be be 否定回答为否定回答为 NoNo 主语主语 be be not not 详细讲解详细讲解 1 1 表示说话时在进行或发生的动作 也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的表示说话时在进行或发生的动作 也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的 动作 时间状语 动作 时间状语 now now look look listenlisten ItIt s s o o clck clck 例如 例如 HeHe isis watchingwatching TVTV nownow WeWe areare workingworking onon a a farmfarm thesethese daysdays 2 2 时态构成 助动词时态构成 助动词 bebe amam isis areare 现在分词现在分词 3 3 现在分词的构成 现在分词的构成 1 1 一般在动词原形末尾加一般在动词原形末尾加 inging 例如 例如 askingasking studyingstudying 2 2 以不发音字母以不发音字母 e e 结尾的动词 先去掉结尾的动词 先去掉 e e 再加再加 inging 例如 例如 writingwriting takingtaking 3 3 以重读闭音节结尾的动词 如果末尾只有一个辅音字母 应先双写这一字母 再加以重读闭音节结尾的动词 如果末尾只有一个辅音字母 应先双写这一字母 再加 inging 例如 例如 gettinggetting sittingsitting beginningbeginning runningrunning puttingputting 4 4 现在分词的发音现在分词的发音 现在分词的标志是现在分词的标志是 inging 读作 读作 i i 当一个动词以字母 当一个动词以字母 r r 结尾 则结尾 则 r r 也要发音 也要发音 注意以下三个单词的现在分词形式的发音 注意以下三个单词的现在分词形式的发音 singsing singingsinging playplay playingplaying studystudy 学学 习习 studyingstudying 5 5 现在分词的肯定形式 否定形式 疑问形式及其回答 所有变化都体现在助动词现在分词的肯定形式 否定形式 疑问形式及其回答 所有变化都体现在助动词 bebe isis amam areare 上 上 现在进行时的肯定形式 现在进行时的肯定形式 I I amam workingworking TheyThey areare writingwriting 现在进行时的否定形式 现在进行时的否定形式 I I amam notnot workingworking TheyThey aren taren t writingwriting 一般疑问句及回答 一般疑问句及回答 AmAm I I workingworking YesYes youyou areare NoNo youyou aren taren t AreAre theythey writingwriting YesYes theythey areare NoNo theythey aren taren t 特殊疑问句及回答 特殊疑问句及回答 WhatWhat areare youyou doingdoing WeWe areare workingworking WhereWhere isis hehe playingplaying basketballbasketball HeHe isis playingplaying basketballbasketball onon thethe playgroundplayground 6 6 不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的 如 不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的 如 seesee likelike wantwant knowknow 等动词往往都不用等动词往往都不用 进行时态 进行时态 现在进行时练习集锦现在进行时练习集锦 一 按要求改写句子一 按要求改写句子 1 1 TheThe boyboy isis playingplaying basketball basketball 否定句 否定句 一般疑问句 一般疑问句 肯定回答 肯定回答 否定回答 否定回答 对对 TheThe boy boy 提问 提问 2 2 造句造句 1 she the1 she the window open now window open now 用现在进行时连词成句用现在进行时连词成句 2 is who the2 is who the window cleaning window cleaning 连词成句连词成句 3 She3 She isis closingclosing thethe doordoor now now 改成否定句改成否定句 4 You4 You areare doingdoing youryour homework homework 用用 I I 作主语改写句子作主语改写句子 5 they the5 they the tree sing now under tree sing now under 用现在进行时连词成句用现在进行时连词成句 6 The6 The YoungYoung PioneersPioneers areare helpinghelping thethe oldold woman woman 改成一般疑问句改成一般疑问句 二 单项选择二 单项选择 1 1 我在照看孩子我在照看孩子 A I A I amam lookinglooking afterafter thethe baby B I mbaby B I m looklook afteringaftering thethe baby baby C I C I looklook amam afteringaftering thethe baby D Ibaby D I lookinglooking afterafter thethe baby baby 2 friend s 2 friend s making amaking a kite kite A I me A I me B My my B My my C My me C My me D His his D His his 3 Is 3 Is thethe womanwoman yellowyellow youryour teacher teacher A in A in B putting B putting onon C wearing C wearing D having D having 4 Look The 4 Look The twins theirtwins their mothermother dodo thethe housework housework A are A are wantingwanting B help C are B help C are helpinghelping D are D are lookinglooking 5 are 5 are thethe birdsbirds doing doing TheyThey areare singingsinging inin a a tree tree A Who A Who B What B What C How C How D Where D Where 精品文档 4欢迎下载4欢迎下载4欢迎下载 6 Is 6 Is she something she something A eat A eat B eating B eating C eatting C eatting D eats D eats 7 7 你在干什么你在干什么 A What A What isis youyou doing doing B What B What areare youyou do do C What C What areare youyou doing doing D What D What dodo youyou do do 8 What 8 What areare youyou listening listening A A B for B for C at C at D to D to 9 9 我正在听他说话我正在听他说话 A I A I listeninglistening toto him him B I m B I m listeninglistening toto him him C I m C I m listenlisten toto him him D I m D I m listeninglistening him him 10 They 10 They are theirare their clothes clothes A makeing A makeing B putting B putting C put C put awayaway D putting D putting onon 11 Listen 11 Listen She inShe in thethe classroom classroom A is A is singingsinging B sing B sing C to C to singsing D is D is singsing 12 Today 12 Today Jim Jim hishis whitewhite shirtshirt andand brownbrown trousers trousers A is A is puttingputting onon B wear B wear C put C put onon D is D is wearingwearing 13 are 13 are youyou eating I meating I m eating meat eating meat A What some A What some B Which any B Which any C Where not C Where not D What a D What a 14 They TV 14 They TV inin thethe evening Theyevening They dodo theirtheir homework homework A are A are watchingwatching B can t B can t watchingwatching C don t C don t watchwatch D don t D don t watchingwatching 15 The 15 The children football children football A is A is playingplaying B are B are playingplaying C play C play thethe D play D play a a 16 They 16 They areare flyingflying kites kites A A 他们喜欢放风筝他们喜欢放风筝 B B 他们在放风筝吗他们在放风筝吗 C C 他们在放风筝他们在放风筝 D D 他们常放风筝他们常放风筝 17 Look They 17 Look They areare swimmingswimming inin thethe river river I I want you want you A to A to gogo withwith B go B go withwith C helping C helping D help D help 18 Look Lucy 18 Look Lucy is ais a newnew bikebike today today A jumping A jumping B running B running C riding C riding D takeing D takeing 三 用现在进行时完成下列句子三 用现在进行时完成下列句子 1 What you do 1 What you do 2 I sing 2 I sing anan EnglishEnglish song song 3 What he mend 3 What he mend 4 He mend 4 He mend a a car car 5 you fly 5 you fly a a kite Yes kite Yes 6 she sit 6 she sit inin thethe boat boat 7 you ask 7 you ask questions questions 8 We play 8 We play gamesgames now now 一般现在时态一般现在时态 一般现在时通常表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作或目前的状态 一般现在时通常表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作或目前的状态 1 1 构成 构成 一般现在时通常以动词原形构成 主语为第三人称单数时 一般在动词原形后加一般现在时通常以动词原形构成 主语为第三人称单数时 一般在动词原形后加 s s 或或 es es 变化规则如下 变化规则如下 1 1 一般情况加一般情况加 s s 例如 例如 workwork works works comecome comes comes playplay plays plays 2 2 以 以 s x sh chs x sh ch 或或 o o 结尾的动词 加结尾的动词 加 es es 例如 例如 passpass passes passes washwash washes washes watchwatch watches watches boxbox boxes boxes gogo goes goes 3 3 以辅音字母 以辅音字母 y y 结尾的动词 变结尾的动词 变 y y 为为 i i 再加再加 es es 例如 例如 carrycarry carries carries studystudy studies studies 4 4 动词 动词 bebe 的第一人称单数开式为的第一人称单数开式为 amam 第三人称单数为 第三人称单数为 isis 动词 动词 havehave 的第三人称单数为的第三人称单数为 has has 2 2 动词一般现在时的肯定式 否定式和疑问式及回答 动词一般现在时的肯定式 否定式和疑问式及回答 1 1 动词 动词 bebe 肯定式 肯定式 I I amam YouYou areare HeHe isis SheShe isis ItIt isis WeWe areare YouYou areare TheyThey areare 否定式 否定式 I I amam notnot YouYou areare notnot He He isis notnot SheShe isis notnot ItIt isis notnot WeWe areare notnot YouYou areare notnot TheyThey areare notnot 疑问式和简略答语 疑问式和简略答语 AmAm I I Yes Yes youyou are are No No youyou areare not not AreAre youyou Yes Yes I I am am No No I I amam not not IsIs he she ithe she it Yes Yes he she ithe she it is is No No he she ithe she it isnisn t t AreAre wewe Yes Yes we youwe you are are No No we youwe you arenaren t t AreAre youyou Yes Yes theythey are are No No theythey arenaren t t 2 2 动词动词 workwork 肯定式 肯定式 I I work work YouYou work work He She ItHe She It works works WeWe You They You They work work 否定式 否定式 I I dondon t t work work YouYou dondon t t work work He She ItHe She It doesndoesn t t workwork We You TheyWe You They dondon t t work work 疑问式和简略答语 疑问式和简略答语 DoDo I I work work Yes Yes youyou do do No No youyou dondon t t DoDo youyou work work Yes Yes I I do do No No I I dondon t t DoesDoes he she ithe she it work work Yes Yes he she ithe she it does does No No he she ithe she it doesndoesn t t DoDo wewe work work Yes Yes youyou do do No No youyou dondon t t DoDo youyou work work Yes Yes wewe do do No No wewe dondon t t DoDo theythey work work Yes Yes theythey do do No No theythey dondon t t 3 3 用法 用法 1 1 一般现在时动词表示现状 性质 状态和经常的或习惯性的动作或状态 例如 一般现在时动词表示现状 性质 状态和经常的或习惯性的动作或状态 例如 SheShe isis a a student student 她是个学生 她是个学生 HeHe hashas a a sister sister 他有个姐姐 他有个姐姐 ItIt isis finefine today today 今天天气好 今天天气好 精品文档 5欢迎下载5欢迎下载5欢迎下载 YouYou looklook well well 你气色好 你气色好 I I amam goodgood atat swimming swimming 我擅长游泳 我擅长游泳 UncleUncle WangWang knowsknows a a lotlot ofof English English 王叔叔英语懂得很多 王叔叔英语懂得很多 2 2 一般现在时动词常与 一般现在时动词常与 often often usually usually always always sometimes sometimes everyevery day day onceonce a a week week never never onon SundaysSundays 等频度副词和时间状语连用 例如 等频度副词和时间状语连用 例如 I I getget upup atat sixsix everyevery day day 我每天六点起床 我每天六点起床 SheShe usuallyusually comescomes toto schoolschool byby bus bus 她通常乘公共汽车来学校 她通常乘公共汽车来学校 DoDo youyou writewrite toto youryour parentsparents onceonce a a week week 你一周给你父母写一封信吗 你一周给你父母写一封信吗 Sometimes Sometimes I I gogo toto seesee a a filmfilm withwith mymy friends friends 有时候我和朋友们去看电影 有时候我和朋友们去看电影 3 3 一般现在时动词表示客观事实或普遍真理 例如 一般现在时动词表示客观事实或普遍真理 例如 JapanJapan isis toto thethe easteast ofof China China 日本在中国的东边 日本在中国的东边 TheThe moonmoon goesgoes aroundaround thethe earth earth 月球绕着地球转 月球绕着地球转 4 4 在时间和条件状语从句中可用一般现在时动词表示一般将来时概念 例如 在时间和条件状语从句中可用一般现在时动词表示一般将来时概念 例如 WeWe llll gogo toto thethe GreatGreat WallWall ifif itit isis finefine tomorrow tomorrow 如果明天天气好 我们就去长城 如果明天天气好 我们就去长城 I I llll callcall youyou asas soonsoon asas I I getget toto Beijing Beijing 我一到北京就给你打电话 我一到北京就给你打电话 5 5 在某些以 在某些以 here here therethere 开头的句子中用一般现在时动词表示正在发生的动作 例如 开头的句子中用一般现在时动词表示正在发生的动作 例如 ThereThere goesgoes thethe bell bell 铃响了 铃响了 HereHere theythey are are 他们来了 他们来了 一般现在时练习题一般现在时练习题 1 1 WeWe often play often play onon thethe playground playground 2 2 HeHe get get upup atat sixsix o o clock clock 3 3 you you brush brush youryour teethteeth everyevery morning morning 4 4 What What hehe usuallyusually do do afterafter school school 5 5 DannyDanny study study English Chinese Maths ScienceEnglish Chinese Maths Science andand ArtArt atat school school 6 6 MikeMike sometimessometimes go go toto thethe parkpark withwith hishis sister sister 7 7 AtAt night night sheshe watch watch TVTV withwith hishis parents parents 8 8 Mike read Mike read EnglishEnglish everyevery day day 9 9 HowHow manymany lessons yourlessons your classmate have classmate have onon Monday Monday 10 10 WhatWhat time histime his mother do mother do thethe housework housework 改句子改句子 1 1 DoDo youyou oftenoften playplay footballfootball afterafter school school 肯定回答肯定回答 2 2 I I havehave manymany books books 改为否定句 改为否定句 3 3 GaoGao ShanShan s s sistersister likeslikes playingplaying tabletable tennistennis 改为否定句 改为否定句 4 4 SheShe liveslives inin a a smallsmall towntown nearnear NewNew York York 改为一般疑问句 改为一般疑问句 5 5 I I watchwatch TVTV everyevery day day 改为一般疑问句 改为一般疑问句 6 6 DavidDavid hashas gotgot a a goal goal 改为一般疑问句 改为一般疑问句 7 7 WeWe havehave fourfour lessons lessons 否定句 否定句 8 8