高三英语阅读理解及详解

精品文档 1欢迎下载 CLASSIFIED ADS JOB WANTED I m Black a 25 young man living in Shanghai and looking for a job in a variety of fields web designer teaching Spanish or English or working as a waiter or bar tender I have a friendly personality and am hard working If you have any job that you think I could do please do not hesitate about contacting me Backer1896 JOB OFFERED EL house is wellknown English learning center for primary and high school students We are looking for native English teacher who can teach the following subject s to our students who are planning to study abroad The incumbent should fulfill the following requirements Experienced in exam preparations TOEFL IELTS SAT Degree holder Experienced in teaching either mathematics physics or business Excellent command of English in both oral and written Experienced in teaching higher academic level English Native English teachers or Bilingual teachers with native command of English JGHTR SHARE I m Margaret looking for a person with a positive outlook on life to share the bedroom in a wonderfullylocated luxury apartment That s near everything and has everything hardwood floors international TV washer dryer Other two rooms already occupied by a French and a Kiwi women both professional Please contact me MLCT FOR RENT CNY 12 000 lovely apartment near West Nanjing Road Layout 3 bedrooms 2 bathrooms Size 120sqm Monthly rental RMB 12 000 Compound First Block Facilities gym tennis court indoor swimming pool children s playground LYG2560 1 Margaret is now looking for A her lost cat B an apartment C a job D a roommate 2 Which of the following is NOT the requirement of EL house A Experienced in exam preparations B Experienced in teaching Chinese C Excellent command of English D Degree holder 3 To look for a person to work in your restaurant you can contact A LYG2560 精品文档 2欢迎下载 B MLCT C Backer1896 D JGHTR 4 If you rent the apartment near West Nanjing Road A you should pay RMB 13 000 each month B you can work out in the gym C you can go shopping in the neighborhood D you can swim in an outdoor swimming pool 5 What does the underlined word incumbent mean A Businessman B Student C Employee D Employer 1 1 D 细节理解题 根据第三则广告 SHARE 中 I m Margaret looking for a person with a positive outlook on life to share the bedroom 可知 D 项正确 2 B 细节理解题 根据第二则广告 JOB OFFERED 的内容可知 拥有汉语教学经验并 不是 EL house 所要求的 3 C 细节理解题 根据第一则广告的内容可知 C 项正确 4 B 细节理解题 根据最后一则广告的内容可知 B 正确 5 C 细节理解题 根据下文提出的条件可知 这里 incumbent 意思是 雇工 雇员 答案为 C 项 The way people hold to the belief that a fun filled pain free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness But in fact the opposite is true more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain As a result many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage raising children professional achievement religious commitment 预 担的义务 self improvement Ask a bachelor 单身汉 why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment For commitment is in fact quite painful The single life is filled with fun adventure excitement Marriage has such moments but they are not its most distinguishing features Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night s sleep or a three day vacation I don t know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations It liberates time now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness It liberates money buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do 精品文档 3欢迎下载 nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless And it liberates us from envy we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all 46 According to the author a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because A he is reluctant to take on family responsibilities B he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains single C he finds more fun in dating than in marriage D he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement 47 Raising children in the author s opinion is A a moral duty B a thankless job C a rewarding task D a source of inevitable pain 48 From the last paragraph we learn that envy sometimes stems from A hatred B misunderstanding C prejudice D ignorance 49 To understand what true happiness is one must A have as much fun as possible during one s lifetime B make every effort to liberate oneself from pain C put up with pain under all circumstances D be able to distinguish happiness from fun 50 What is the author trying to tell us A Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain B One must know how to attain happiness C It is important to make commitments D It is pain that leads to happiness 答案与解析 46 50 ACBDA 本文是一篇议论文 阐述了幸福的获得这一严肃话题 试图澄清人们在幸福问题上的一些 误解 46 A 细节理解题 本题要求学生判断单身汉拒绝结婚的主要原因 依据文章第 3 段第 1 行 Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment 害怕作出对义务的承诺 即不愿承担义务 A 项与之等同 故正确 47 C 推理判断题 依据文章第 4 自然段第 1 句 带有婴儿的父母要是能睡上一整晚 觉或度一个三天的假日 那真是太幸运了 在我认识的人中 不会有人用 fun 好玩 来 描述他们抚养孩子的感受 似乎会认为作者的意图是 B 项 出力不讨好 毫无回报的事 或 D 项 不可避免的痛苦来源 实际上 作者真实想法应在第 2 句中体现 但是决定不生 孩子的夫妻永远也体会不到看着孩子成长以及和孙子玩耍的那种乐趣 那种欣喜 这种乐 趣 欣喜实际就是一种回报 所以选项 C 正确 精品文档 4欢迎下载 48 B 推理判断题 依据文章最后一句 And it liberates us from envy we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all 说明 我们现在的这种理解就可免除嫉妒 那么反过来 嫉妒产生于我们 的理解不当 即 misunderstanding 故选项 B 正确 49 D 推理判断题 依据文章第一自然段第 1 句 The