国贸经济管理类毕业论文-电子垃圾引起的绿色壁垒问题的分析

?CR4WFJ0JA1 ?5DyD,GJk4kO-Ek_k,(bg4 “WEEE”y “ROHS”6XkfE6Xo6Xg-4)-y=lUk+GJMo,gc+,(E6XJHR+6X+k5MBo|o*+OOy)-GJTk,(VE6XYC6XVe+,gkc+,(E6XoeEvyGJkw6YeGJgyz$zcC,zDGJ3oKdB E6X )- v?CR4WFJ0JA2AbstractWith the improvement of IT industry and electric industry, the quantity of the electric wasteincreases at full speed. Under this kind of background, European Union promulgates thedirectives of the “WEEE” and “ROHS” which were also referred to as “double greendirectives”. The implementation of the directives improve the difficulty of cross over greentrade barrier for Mechanical & electrical industry, and have a big impact on the Mechanical &electrical industry. Through to the background of electric waste massive increase and thedevelopment tendency of green barrier description, analyzes why the European unionpromulgates the “double green directives”, as well as this directives appear to the influence ofrelated profession, then the writer will analyzes how the enterprise deal with the “doublegreen directives”. At the end of paper, the writer makes some important suggestions onbuilding and developing the recycling system of Electric waste.Key Words Electric waste, Double green directives, Green trade barrier, the recycling syste?CR4WFJ0JA3- EA .41.1F9N,?W .41.2h%G .41.3-()5,F .5!W-5/7*6 .62.1+enX!W-)(f .62.2+en, .82.3 +a+enEC,!W-5/7 ”.93 !W-,5/7 ”.94“5/7)A-(J, . 114.1 +OPlHWa . 114.2 MdiFP+O_, .124.3 :$hv1JW .124.4 #75ja1J4NLW .125 A-)5/7, .135.1 !.AA!W-5/7 ”.135.2 *5/8K. .135.3 Q_dEl*1+ .145.4 j-7*A-(#3+ .145.5+enf3+ .1563) .188$ BR .19?CR4WFJ0JA4+enEC,!W-5/7LN,6EA1.1F9N,?WL-p+enX*3,#%*34-G-Md-p+enpEC,)LNj!4-G-70#?93+en,f!W-4-5-, 15-)x+en,0#a_ 2005813F0#?6!?0FN#?#qW2Fq7/F#-p9+eF0#?)-+e|J*6J+Og,_V)-1J,-Lu19zaFLNG-_lAM63,+enX!W-,U,F9+en),W,W!W-FJE5/7AF!W-,+e2?1V87,?r?r+Ov)!COCSfF)-, -(JT_j+eJW.D0F0LN0M9Y-(1J)+enf5/8,),AH|p*),)LN0f6B7)A-(|J,6A-1JG)!W-,5/71.2h%G+en,9!5Y_ WEEE Waste Electrical & ElectricsEquipment-$B3+eD+eA7B$+en_74,42A1jjj+X+e1y+e 1,+e?j$,+e7A1#&3,j1yF+enGCCJ,&I,an)*+en,/24qJ6=r5JWW,A!Y-;,+e?j,n1G9(6&W,(WG,GHs3P0?, 21(,8+e?j1 2004-F+en4*61o1)6?CR4WFJ0JA5,n19W4s#,JWG65Xfn1,)*!CO+X,+e?jL.CXG=+e#6GFa0ZL;X,pL&7-)FPT,(CX5/8_7F-k?_E-JF- ) F8+aChCI8f)2j=jELf+J8#/!-F-2j,ChCky-,pG,03+G!?W5/8,k?55/805/82j5/8_75/875/855/8+O+f5/8Cd1y5-5F*,jJGCE-?!W-/!F/W,Mfj/W)+X,)9WG,G+O( 20 F4 90 0!W#b-U/FOY21,8$-,1*+a!;L 591yFG-_+a5/86O 90 ML-p0EF+|ChC8+aFC,0F.vE-j|ChC0*M0Lf|1*6ChC5/8a_XF/6;+O,5/8 ”04*)X*393$EFO;C& 19929 152Z-Lu)4*-j48A0=-4qJ,)#?-f 1800N)2!16XOFMLf$+J 2 1991 32 Z-j) 427/9XO,!+G7)=8?,G/!Lf5 1996!W-/!F,aE 2205s$8-, 90-5/8)A-*JUGAH-Lu5/8FQ4.DAJ0 1997A-LfvlE745sNAT6E 1145s5/8$,-;A-9#0.dNj1J)?A+OF2K0)Dv-l;A-1J,)?A+X,1*6:6-FXFM,.D0TX+enf,0#M$_!X-jfFPvo#Ci65L$afCi+XZ7-E08$8$0#L%p639 10 %,+e7AfY+XWJ6nX(,G ; 63+e7Aj_!W-+e,0?G6j!W-,0Z+e+O#CiW-!+O4/+enF 2007X-!+O,na!J!W-G+en,G#B8#*3+en,GI$_#6X_MpKFP,Y#CR,yEF; , L;-p0ZU,WGCt$,#6G(,+OX,FO+e()jJF-GK0EFO,(#q ”,+e(,KG4E&LW,20038 13!W-33+e+eDA77X+eD+eA7/!+X9(CX7TN#x65,k?_ 2005 8 8 13 n2j,3,fL4*6f)451y-(Ci+X6+a+OvFFv65,k?_ 2006 7 8 1 ?CR4WFJ0JA7n!W-2j,+e+e=9JKy PBB PBDE1y 6/9(CX#+e_F0;FJAA7A71yX,10 W2 100 /?Xj3+e+e,G=+XfY+XA4*6E0;,)NL!W-(-_+enW-4*64C!Lf!-(G6,+enk?9T*D0_46+EF2j(_WGK0jFCO=,8$uN4q+Oj+OCR,L_6f,+e*9l,&FL35,8$GH9j)9N*W,+O1p-(G6,+enA-+en4*6 Q?_Ce Q?L-1d2,CeKw._0+enX= 50 G,?Kw!Y9 100 JE%E+eM&,CWEF*7j9fY+X,Hs&=!J+e4+e56+X.Gd#G+eD!QJF#f,nF65660XFF_0j0 j “19 F484*6 20 F4, 96E-( , A_#?F_fL? , +e+e(4*645_FXJ=C4 , k?)X : +e+e(f3+:m , 9/nJF,f3+$PF , 3f65L0?vCY , fG?3+e+OY+X45d , 8-(:m , UG-(,#f*AF= , 5j-(,|J7 , 5U|JG,zX,0L$2.2+en,+en,jF+|pAjLb!f-L$CE0+453(,L|j ,20F4 90F+|:, 115Z-X*$D15$D4- 199015B4v0E-?+en5-V,fF-Lu4FJE4/M#!$PFA-E*+en9F,CFJ-$! 3+en=GW68!+O,+enWG+e#;n5$,&UG=hHF+jA-M)+eT_+e#;n,AJ3 2004 -F+en4*61)1 . )6 ?CR4WFJ0JA92.3 +a+enEC,!W-5/7 ”Fq*3+e+eDJx)76?_$CC=5Y.-p,w4O+e+eDJX52V,4,)TZLN05/8,4Vv5X0C5/8FrF6)n2j,+eD+e:Cdf77?r,AA9Y+e+eDA7G&,6f?r=9/.Y+X,AA|j7,Lt&F)1E+eD+eA7,6293$.,+|ROHS7 X7*.p:!W-Aj&3+e+eDA7F|fLf9(CXF_)2XL!u ROHS7 WEEE7|7+aJZLt&47?r 20068 1n!W-2j,+e+e=9JKyKJ%69J$9G/9(CX)!/(CX,0W#l?v7=F2+X WEEE7p1E+eD+eA76293$,1Nm1!W-,5/7_/15,*6%vX:Z7-8*663FX?:5/8FP)-,L$!?)F-2j,Lf!W-,79;0k?(&10=W Gp.F+|E-,(x)W,=W6,-LuChCNE8$J,=6|B319Ej,_ F_5/7,0W(8!W-7EpMd,0WL.xE09E64#!P,?-a-E5HF:5!W-51yJZ-(5*2l,5/87F,5/8+6XZAJ-5-,*ChCMdq6L,pM1?,=8*6W ROHS7|0&VWa_B$0A77-j0ZM&,0/LfC76T=8lQdCX,)7)F,?r-WaEH=r9k,)?r-KH9FP:,!?A-E-:.d),=8*6=1V8 WTOChC,IDE-50)7I-,(!Fw#)!_FE+O,$*x) WTO,JEf*AH4“5/7)A-(J,4.1 +OPlHWa3,fCi+Xi WEEE7,?r+OvN3+e+eD,fCi+X)7+Ox,8,nCi+X+a+O6592j9),-NCOCS)8M,n+O65COCSX*&f,+a+X65COCS7+Oxn2j,+O65_p98!+O,f4*6Ci+X5/7_+e+eDf6EfFPvD:+a!W#bQ7-fF+J8#QfFP9(CX,#Ci+Xi ROHS7+Ov?.),p9M&G&Ky1y/9(CX,G=CELl0*GC7a?4N5!nF6GU=FJ!W=FK0B1J,FG-M0?+O:*QN,#Ci+X6|A7$_iFP7-F0*!W-2jF!W51y-,1JXJa4F|,)f.D0 , _dEQ+J8#9,D-(4+cBJ:_CY6E0+A-O?1JD:6|_iFP!A-?M&G&1JpF,+0j-$G61J7-F9F0*!W-2j+J8#Md.d,NL4.4 #75ja1J4NLWROHS7j+e*!W-N191J s1j,#zjFJ|Av-j!B7J950,2j-1#-#77-VX!W-,#BFJEf_Z.+a?CR4WFJ0JA137,Ll?r_wCXj*s6Tj=8l6F0CW1yNL5 A-)5/7,5.1 !.AA!W-5/7 ”?j6)5/8=7-1l5),-Lu4-70?j5/89*0X?Fw-J*.p:,_5/8pF !W-,5/7-pZ,ChCAA=7-0),.A-1JX*3FF0;8E-,B(JLk-(L.6)7-_*G;LvKO-;$9Y-fFPJ_F!Jw4!W-,5/7 ”)A-1JB$Z=_0Z,jFw5.2 *5/8K.5/8K.,-,_*),Ct$HFY+X,AAfFPJ,K.a_B$,AA0)GC.D+O5K01y4Lf!F|UlF-DZfFJ7),?6M:-;_)rM,?rvLu:)vM&G&vjv6K0v1yZJK.G-V+5/8K.,*61JZ,)CS+EFjZJK.,CS+9YCt$,5,8Y+X+O,9Y5/8*6%,)6*)Z|J,159F+X?CR4WFJ0JA145.3 Q_dEl*1+A-j+e7-OX-Lu2jEQ2j-Nk?1H_,l9TZM0_+aA-Ct$/nJLjfJ=,Ct/YdE_KOA-1JjF-r.OY,Z63!za?F0!A/jAF0ol1*K,ChCQ?LKu5$1!AB65/7V,jjE*K Q?,jEM(65/YTC*v1,#8kK2/0F|_.D,h_Q,LtlFJw4|Jk1GL|JJB?-B3+XLf1X_.DMUC|j,1J7-$*p6|JJ0B3F0N$jk,a_-OBv9)7fA,_WChC!AXB8T:,.M.1FX!W-Ul,)7;=!W-f,-#qA-,7-W*:F 63BAG,|J7-7G-JZ*uB,9-(,h#j_jB7-O!)5/7A,G?+0a_3Wf-(,-7|J7#3+Fg7-Lk!-=8l,#q|08*6,+OY+X9YFfY+XE0;)+O!Q?CR4WFJ0JA160#-(f,*0 )Lf!AXFM,#?3+F=X;MW10f-(#f!A-L#0VUG,+e3(C/LN6)-+e3(,f4*6K03+,J9W1f-(#?f!5DF_d)+O1)FPUG!Q,z?,?/!fC656f,+e3(8EFE0+8#1yM7f&/!=44*655+X19|)Y+X,0f-)fFPvf+OY+X+e , 65o1:,HUC)Y+X1f-(,_?93_7LfX+e,+O+X99,UC+X,mGA+X009HCeH+O5/8,),+O1,+e699(CX,+OG3(,f+OY+X1*0-(,fW)+e3(+OY+X_1*6-(.A,PQA,)?A9Yf3+FO,8W,9)4#,4# Q?CJF, Q? 3(4*65+Of6F94*6)+X1yB(J)84Z)8G-9WG1J!L$X7,1v)9,J1=Y3(+OY+X1JA? QFCJF,A+a5jA9x,fLWG1J+O65XY,P,2j1;nA6)FGF)FPUG,!Qp ,aNG+X9x,o1E,?93FK4*6)8E? QFCJF4:UN*09x,+e3(f553+Ej0c,4*6(EF1$PF6|J6+eJ0FK,|JL-pJ,OFO+eA7,#+X55&,+eJE)KdL-p+eJ,QFO+enU,!W-+e3($_E 600800 7X ,2n, 4% ,D!5 16 %28 %,FOK_2nKFO,=X+en?CR4WFJ0JA17E)K,6;!W-* WEEE ROHS710 5/7$,fAf4*6+enB7,*!W-,5/80ZLf!F)*j+e!W-,1JT_-,j+e1J+OW,5/7-,j+e1J+OlHWa+O_MWZJK.F-j+e1JilH,* Q?F|Jw4W5/8)_,.D)!W-,5/763+-_+en+OW-Md-p!W-0g,LNvAX+enf3+,*0M:mJBGC)4#FD0#-(fCJFFD1yA-,+enf3+F1V8-C15,FD)4#,J?CR4WFJ0JA1863)1 ARENSMAN Russ.1997,Ready for Recycling. Electronic. Business(12):1081152 B.Reimer,2000 M.S.Sodhi, W. A. Knight. Optimizing Electronics End- of - life Disposal Costs(26): P 342347 (28): P 126-1273!U)#