金属材料英文词汇

金属材料英文词汇金属材料英文词汇 金属材料英文词汇物料科学Material Science物料科学定义Material ScienceDefinition加工性能Machinability强度Strength抗腐蚀及 耐用Corrosion resistance durability金属特性Special metallicfeatures抗敏感及环境保护Allergic re cycling environmental protection化学元素Chemical element元素的原子序数Atom ofElements原子及固体物质Atom andsolid material原子的组成 大小 体积和单位图表The size mass charge ofan atom and isparticles Pronton Nentron andElectron 原子的组织图Atom Constitutes周期表Periodic Table原子键结Atom Bonding金属与合金Metal andAlloy铁及非铁金属Ferrous Non FerrousMetal金属的特性Features of Metal晶体结构Crystal Pattern晶体结构 定向格子及单位晶格Crystal structure Space lattice Unit cellX线结晶分析法X ray crystalanalyics method金属结晶格子Metal spacelattice格子常数Lattice constant米勒指数Mill s Index金相及相律Metal Phaseand Phase Rule固熔体Solid solution置换型固熔体Substitutional typesolid solution插入型固熔体Interstital solidsolution金属间化物Intermetallic pound金属变态Transformation变态点Transformation Point磁性变态Magic Transformation同素变态Allotropic Transformation合金平衡状态Thermal Equilibrium相律PhaseRule自由度Degree offreedom临界温度Critical temperture共晶Eutectic包晶温度Peritectic Temperature包晶反应Peritectic Reaction包晶合金Peritectic Alloy亚共晶体Hypoeutetic Alloy过共晶体Hyper ectectic Alloy金属的相融 相融温度 晶体反应及合金在共晶合金 固熔孻 共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较Equilibrium Comparision金属塑性Plastic Deformation滑动面Slip Plan畸变Distortion硬化Work Hardening退火Annealing回复柔软Crystal Recovery再结晶Recrystallization金属材料的性能及试验Properti es testing ofmetal化学性能Chemical Properties物理性能Physical Properties颜色Colour磁性Magisum比电阻Specific resistivity specific resistance比重Specific gravity specific density比热Specific Heat热膨胀系数Coefficient of thermal expansion导热度Heat conductivity机械性能Mechanical properties屈服强度 降伏强度 Yield strangth 弹性限度 阳氏弹性系数及屈服点elastic limit Yeung s moduleof elasticityto yieldpoint伸长度Elongation断面缩率Reduction ofarea金属材料的试验方法The MethodofMetalinspection不破坏检验Non destructive inspections渗透探伤法Perate inspection磁粉探伤法Magic particleinspection放射线探伤法Radiographic inspection超声波探伤法Ultrasonic inspection显微观察法Microscopic inspection破坏的检验Destructive Inspection冲击测试Impact Test疲劳测试Fatigue Test潜变测试Creep Test潜变强度Creeps Strength第壹潜变期Primary Creep第二潜变期Secondary Creep第三潜变期Tertiary Creep主要金属元素之物理性质Physical propertiesof majorMetal Elements工业标准及规格 铁及非铁金属Industrial Standard Ferrous Non ferrous Metal磁力Magic简介General软磁Soft Magic硬磁Hard Magic磁场Magic Field磁性感应Magic Induction透磁度Magic Permeability磁化率Magic Susceptibility Xm 磁力 Magic Force 及磁场 Magic Field 是因物料里的电子 Electron 活动而产生抗磁体 顺磁体 铁磁体 反铁磁体及亚铁磁体Diamagism Paramagic Ferromagism A ntiferromagism Ferrimagism抗磁体Diamagism磁偶极子Dipole负磁 力效应Negative effect顺磁体Paramagic正磁化率Positive magicsusceptibility铁磁体Ferromagism转变元素Transition element交换能量Positive energyexchange外价电子Outer valenceelectrons化学结合Chemical bond自发上磁Spontaneous magization磁畴Magic domain相反旋转Opposite span比较抗磁体 顺磁体及铁磁体Comparison ofDiamagism Paramagic Ferromagism反铁磁体Antiferromagism亚 铁磁体Ferrimagism磁矩magic moment净磁矩Net magicmoment钢铁的主要成份The majorelement ofsteel钢铁用 碳 之含量来分类Classification ofSteel aording to Carboncontents铁相Steel Phases钢铁的名称Name ofsteel纯铁体Ferrite渗碳体Cementitle奥氏体Austenite珠光体及 共释钢Pearlite Eutectoid奥氏体碳钢Austenite CarbonSteel单相金属Single PhaseMetal共释变态Eutectoid Transformation珠光体Pearlite亚铁释体Hyppo Eutectoid初释纯铁体Pro entectoid ferrite过共释钢Hype eutectoid珠光体Pearlite粗珠光体Coarse pearlite中珠光体Medium pearlite幼珠光体Fine pearlite磁性变态点Magic Transformation钢铁的制造Manufacturing ofSteel连续铸造法Continuous castingprocess电炉Electric furnace均热炉Soaking pit全静钢Killed steel半静钢Semi killed steel沸腾钢 未净钢 Rimmed steel钢铁生产流程Steel Production Flow Chart钢材的熔铸 锻造 挤压及延轧The Casting Fogging Extrusion Rolling Steel熔铸Casting锻造Foggi ng挤压Extrusion延轧Rolling冲剪Drawing stamping特殊钢Special Steel简介General特殊钢以原素分类Classification ofSpecial Steelaording toElement特殊钢以用途来分类Classification ofSpecial Steelaording toEnd Usage易车 快削 不锈钢Free CuttingStainless Steel含铅易车钢Leaded FreeCutting Steel含硫易车钢Sulphuric FreeCutting Steel硬化性能Hardenability钢的脆性Brittleness ofSteel低温脆性Cold brittleness回火脆性Temper brittleness日工标准下的特殊钢材Specail Steelaordingto JIS Standard铬钢 日工标准JIS G4104Chrome steel to JIS G4104铬钼钢钢材 日工标准G410562Chrome Molybdenumsteel to JIS G4105镍铬 日工标准G410263Chrome Nickelsteel to JIS G4102镍铬钼钢 日工标准G410364Nickel Chrome Molybdenum SteeltoJIS G4103高锰钢铸 日工标准High manganesesteeltoJIS standard片及板材Chapter Four Strip Steel Plate冷辘低碳钢片 双单光片 日工标准JIS G3141 73 95Cold Rolled Low carbon Steel Strip toJIS G3141 简介General美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片Cold Rolled Steel StripAmerican Standard American Societyfor testingand materials ASTM 日工标准JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片 双单光片 的编号浅释Decoding ofcold rolled Low carbon steel stripJIS G3141材料的加工性能Drawing abillity硬度Hardness表面处理Surface finish冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表Production flowchart cold rolled steel coil sheet冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法Cold rolledsteel coil sheet electro plating painting method冷辘 低碳 钢片的分类用 途 工业标准 品质 加热状态 及硬度表End usages industrial standard quality condition andhardness ofcold rolledsteel strip硬度及拉力Hardness Tensile strengthtest拉伸测试 顺纹测试 Elongation test杯突测试 厚度 0 4公厘至1 6公厘 准确至0 1公厘3个试片平 均数 Erichsen test Thickness 0 4mm to1 6mm figure roundup to0 1mm 曲面 假曲率 Camber厚度及阔度公差Tolerance onThickness Width平坦度 阔度大于500公厘 标准回火 Flatness width 500mm temper standard 弯度Camber冷辘钢片储存与处理提 示General adviceon handling storage ofcold rolledsteelcoil sheet防止生锈Rust Protection生锈速度表Speed ofrusting焊接Welding气焊Gas Welding埋弧焊Submerged arc Welding电阻焊Resistance Welding冷辘钢片 拉力 30 32公斤 平方米 在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况Spot weldingconditions forbared free frompaint oxides etc Cold rolledmild steel sheets T S 30 32Kgf m2 时间效应 老化 及拉伸应变Aging Stretcher Strains日工标准 JIS G3141 冷辘钢片化学成份Chemical position cold rolledsteelsheettoJIS G3141冷辘钢片的 理论重量 计算方程式Cold Rolled Steel Sheet Theoretical mass日工标准 JISG3141 冷辘钢片重量列表Mass of Cold RolledSteelSheet toJISG3141冷辘钢片订货需知Ordering ofcoldrolledsteel strip sheet其它日工标准冷轧钢片 用途及编号 JIS standard application ofother coldRolled SpecialSteel电镀锌钢片或电解钢片Electro galvanized SteelSheet Electrolytic ZincCoated SteelSheet简介General电解 电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力Galva nic Actionimproving Weather Corrosion ResistanceoftheBase SteelSheet上漆能力Paint Adhesion电镀锌钢片的焊接Welding ofElectro galvanized steelsheet点焊Spot welding滚焊Seam welding电镀锌 电解 钢片Electro galvanized SteelSheet生产流程ProductionFlowChart常用的镀锌钢片 电解片 的基层金属 用途 日工标准 美材标准及一般厚度Base metal application JIS ASTM standard and Normalthickness ofgalvanized steelsheet锌镀层质量Zinc Coating Mass表面处理Surface Treatment冷轧钢片Cold RolledSteelSheet Strip热轧钢片Hot Rolled Sheet Strip电解冷轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Toleranceof ElectrolyticCold rolled sheet热轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Toleranceof Hot rolled sheet冷轧或热轧钢片阔