初一英语冠词的用法

冠词专讲 1 冠词的用法冠词的用法 I I 冠词的分类 冠词的分类 冠词可以分为不定冠词 a an 定冠词 the 和零冠词 不用冠词 IIII 冠词的用法 冠词的用法 一 不定冠词的用法一 不定冠词的用法 不定冠词 a an 表示的意思是 一个 a 用于辅音音素音素开头的词前 而 an 则用于元音 音素音素开头的词前 例如 The little boy eats an apple and the little girl eats a banana 1 用于可数名词的单数形式前 表示 一 There is an apple on the plate 2 表示一类人或物 A tiger is a dangerous animal 3 第一次提到某人或某物 This is an English Chinese dictionary 4 在一些固定搭配中 a lot of a little a few a pair of a set of 等 二 定冠词的用法二 定冠词的用法 定冠词 the 是 this these that those 的总称 放在名词前 表示特定的事物或人 1 第二次提到某人或某物 用定冠词 the Look There is a ball under the table The ball is mine 2 用于指说话双方都知道的事物或人 Would you mind closing the window 3 放在序数词前 Monday is the second day of the week 4 放在形容词最高级前 He is the tallest boy in our class 5 表示世上独一无二的事物 The earth goes around the sun 6 定冠词放在姓氏复数前 表示 一家 The Greens are from Australia 7 定冠词后接单数名词表示一类人或物 The dog is a kind of cute animal 8 定冠词和形容词连用 也可以代表某类人或物 the poor the bad the rich the good 9 演奏某项乐器时 乐器前需加 the 如 play the drums play the piano play the violin 10 在一些固定搭配中 如 in the morning in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 all the year round 一年到头 三 零冠词的用法三 零冠词的用法 1 复数名词前不加冠词可以表示一类人和事物 Noodles are my favorite 冠词专讲 2 2 洲 国家 城市前不用冠词 We live in Asia 3 不可数名词表示一类一般不用冠词 Would you like to drink water 4 在季节 月份 星期 节日 日期 等表示时间的名词之前 不加冠词 It is very cold in winter in Beijing 5 在姓名前不加冠词 She is Mrs Henry Black 6 在一天三餐 表示球类运动名词前不用冠词 After we have lunch we will play football 7 在固定搭配中 名词前不需要用冠词 如 go to school go to bed sit at table stay in bed 冠词用于习语中冠词用于习语中 英语冠词在不少习语 idioms 中属于固定说法 需要靠平时多记 下面只是列出其中一部分供大家参考 1 用不定冠词的习语 用不定冠词的习语 all of a sudden 突然 as a rule 通常 as a matter of fact 事实上 to have a cold 感冒了 to have a rest 休息一会儿 in a hurry 匆忙 2 用定冠词的习语 用定冠词的习语 in the morning afternoon evening 上午 下午 晚上 in the middle of 在 之中 to put the cart before the horse 本末倒置 to break the ice 打破沉默 to tell the truth 说真话 to go to the doctor s 看病 to go to the cinema 看电影 3 不用冠词的习语不用冠词的习语 at noon night dawn midnight 中午 夜晚 黎明 午夜 go to school 上学 leave school 毕业 to play volleyball 打排球 in town 在城里 in bed 躺在床上 in hospital 住院 catch fire 着火 lose heart 失去信心 take place 发生 at home 在家 in fact 事实上 by chance 偶然 by heart 通过记忆 in time 及时 out of date 过时 take part in 参加 have supper 吃晚饭 练习题练习题 一 单项选择 一 单项选择 1 He often has egg and some milk for breakfast A B a C the D an 2 What s the trouble with Lingling 冠词专讲 3 She doesn t go to school and stay in bed now A a B the the C D a 3 Do you have dictionary No but Lucy has new dictionary on the bookshelf A a the B the the C the a D a a 4 earth is round A A B An C The D 5 There is L in the word LUCK A a B the C an D 6 I hope you have happy day today A a B an C the D 7 Whites are having dinner together A A B The C An D 8 There is orange and some pineapples in the basket A the B C a D an 9 Lisa has hat hat is very beautiful A a A B an A C a The D an 10 I m watching movie It is about interesting love story A a an B a a C the the D an 11 There is house in the picture There is old woman near house A an a the B a an the C the a an D a the an 12 He has already worked for hour A the B an C a D 不填 13 Alice is fond of playing piano A the B an C a D 不填 14 Beyond stars the astronaut saw nothing but space A the B the the C D the 15 terrible weather we ve been having these days A How a B What a C How D What 16 Where is Jack I think he is still in bed but he might just be in bathroom A 不填 不填 B the the C the 不填 D 不填 the 17 When do you have breakfast every day A a B an C the D 不填 18 Many people are still in habit of writing silly things in public places A the 不填 B 不填 the C the the D 不填 不填 二二 句子改错 每句中有一个错误 请改正 句子改错 每句中有一个错误 请改正 冠词专讲 4 1 July is a seventh month of the year 2 We wait here for half a hour 3 Students often play the football after school 4 It s an European wolf 5 They often have a supper in a restaurant 6 Smiths are talking happily 7 Are you from the America 8 Panda live in China 9 On the Sunday we don t go to school 10 Do you know richest man in the village 一般现在时 3 魏芳不是在读书 她在写信 Wei Fang a book She a letter 4 今天天气怎么样 is the weather today 或