初三英语时态汇总(一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时和现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时)

2017 中考复习 1 初三英语时态汇总初三英语时态汇总 一般现在时 定定 义义 一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作 存在的状态或习惯性的动作 即描述我们日常生 活中的衣食住行等活动 用用 法法 1 在实际应用中 一般现在时常与以下时间状语联用 always usually often sometimes every week day year month once a week 例句 He usually plays football on Sundays 2 没有时间状语 可以分以下四种类型 A be 型型 这一类型由 be 动词 名词 形容词 副词 代词 数词或介词短语等一起构成谓语 表示 主语的个性 特征或状态 如 I am a student 主语 be 动词 名词 They are hungry 主语 be 动词 形容词 He is out 主语 be 动词 副词 That pen is mine 主语 be 动词 代词 I am fifteen 主语 be 动词 数词 The bike is under the tree 主语 be 动词 介词短语 B do 型型 do 型由行为动词充当谓语 表示经常性或习惯性的动作 其构成为 主语主语 动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式 如 I know it He believes me C there be 型型 there be 型句子表示 某地存在 其构成为 there be 主语主语 其他其他 表示客观事实 用法 遵循 就近原则就近原则 即主语是单数或并列主语中的第一个主语是单数 则用 there is 主语是 复数或并列主语中的第一个主语是复数 则用 there are 如 1 There is an eraser on the teacher s desk 主语 an eraser 是单数 2 There is an orange five apples and eight bananas in the bag 并列主语中的第一个主语 an orange 是单数 D 情态动词型 情态动词型 情态动词型句子的构成为 主语主语 情态动词情态动词 动词原形动词原形 情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语 2017 中考复习 2 表示说话人对所叙述的动作或状态的看法 如 He can speak a little English can speak May I have a book please may have 练练 习习 一 用所给词的适当形式填空 Be 动词 一般现在时中的 be 动词有四中形式 am is are be 其中 am 用于一人称主语 I 之后 构成 I am 句型 is 用于三人称单数主语 she he it 或单个的人和物之后 构成 She He It is 句型 are 用于二人称 you 或复数主语 we they 之后 构成 You We They are 句型 be 为该动词的原形 用于情态动词 can may must 之后或用于祈使句中 如 Be careful 当心 1 Jim be a hard working student at school 2 be Tom and Sam in the same class 3 Your school life be very interesting 4 There be a pen two rulers and some books on the desk 5 The boys be very friendly to me 6 Maria be not from the U S A 7 be there any trees and a pool in the yard 8 I want to be a teacher 9 Mr Wang can t be at home because the lights are off 10 Don t be late for school again 二 用所给词的适当形式填空 情态动词 情态动词有 can 能够 可以 may 可以 must 必须 动词原形 不需变化 should 应该 1 My mom can cook food well 2 Must she stay at home now 3 What can the boy do for his parents 4 Tom can t sing an English song 5 He may perform ballet at Kangkang s birthday party 6 She should help her parents do some housework 三 用所给词的适当形式填空 实义动词 主语 一 二人称或三人称复数 动词原形 主语 三人称单数 动词三人称单数形式 动词 s es 否定句中 don t doesn t 动词原形 疑问句中 Do Does 主语 动词原形 2017 中考复习 3 1 Tom often take a talk after supper 2 Tom and I usually go to school by bike 3 Does Lin Tao like reading storybooks 4 What classes do you have today 5 How often does the girl watch TV 6 Where do they live now 7 Every year many people lose their lives in traffic accidents 8 Sam doesn t get up early in the morning 9 Each of them have a nice schoolbag 10 They each sleep late at night 四 句型转换 Be 动词 否定句 直接在 be 动词之后加 not 疑问句 将 be 动词提到主语之前 1 She is in a blue dress 变否定句 She a blue dress 2 I am from Qijiang 变一般疑问句 from Qijiang 3 Are the storybooks very interesting 否定回答 No 4 His parents are both workers 变一般疑问句 his parents workers 5 There are some nice books on the shelf 对划线部分提问 on the shelf 五 句型转换 情态动词 否定句 直接在情态动词之后加 not 疑问句 将情态动词提到主语之前 1 My mother may speak a little English 变否定句 My mother speak a little English 2 We should be careful when we cross the street 变一般疑问句 be careful when we cross the street 3 Must I finish my homework at once 作肯定和否定回答 Yes No 4 Tom can recite a Chinese poem 对划线部分提问 What Tom 六 句型转换 实义动词 否定句 三人称单数主语 doesn t 还原动词 其他主语 don t 动词 疑问句 Does 三人称单数主语 还原动词 Do 其他主语 动词 1 They often play the piano loudly 变否定句 They often the piano louldy 2 Jim learns English well 变一般疑问 2017 中考复习 4 Jim English well 3 She likes Sichuan food very much 对划线部分提问 What she very much 4 Do the boys usually play football after school 作肯定回答 Yes 5 She usually does some cooking in the evening 变否定句 She usually any cooking in the evening 6 I want to do some shopping 变一般疑问句 you to do any shopping 7 Tom often wathes TV at night 对划线部分提问 What Tom often at night 8 They sometimes go swimming in the afternoon 对划线部分提问 What they sometimes in the evening 一般过去时 定定 义义 一般过去时表示般过去时表示过去某个时间发生过去某个时间发生过了过了的动作或存在的动作或存在过过的状态的状态 即描述已经发生过了的事情 即描述已经发生过了的事情 时间标志性词时间标志性词 yesterday the day before yesterday in 2010 three days ago last night month year weekend just now 另一般过去时也表示经常或反复发生的动作 常和 often always 等表示频率的时间状语连用 例如 I always went to school on foot last year 去年我通常走路去上学 用用 法法 A be 型型 这一类型由 be 动词 was 和 were 名词 形容词 副词 代词 数词或介词短语等一 起构成谓语 表示主语以前或过去的个性 特征或状态 如 I was a student ten years ago 主语 be 动词 名词 They were hungry just now 主语 be 动词 形容词 The bike was under the tree yesterday 主语 be 动词 介词短语 It was rainy last Sunday They were very happy at Kangkang s birthday party B did 型型 did 型由行为动词过去式充当谓语 表示以前做过的某事 其构成为 主语主语 动词过去式动词过去式 动词动词 如 I knew him when I was young He believed me at that time C there be was were 型型 there be 型句子表示 某地曾经存在 其构成为 there be was were 主语主语 2017 中考复习 5 其他其他 用法遵循 就近原则就近原则 D 情态动词型情态动词型 情态动词型句子的构成为 主语主语 情态动词情态动词过去式过去式 could 动词原形动词原形 情态动词过去式和 动词原形一起构成谓语 表示主语过去或曾经能做的事情 如 He could speak a little English last year could speak What could she do when he was ten 练练 习习 一 用所给词的适当形式填空 Be 动词 一般过去时中的 be 动词有两种形式 was 和 were 其中 was 用于单数主语之后 构成 I she he It was 句型 were 用于复数主语和二人称 you 之后 构成 You We They were 句型 1 I be a little girl at that time 2 When be you born 3 Maria be born in Cuba 4 The weather yesterday be very cold 5 They be very happy at Kangkang s birthday party yesterday 6 What be the date the day before yesterday 7 be you at home a moment ago 8 Where be your parents last Saturday 9 My mother be not in Chongqing last month 10 How be the weather this morning 二 用所给词的适当形式填空 情态动词 情态动词 can 的过去式为 could 无人称变化 1 Jane can speak Chinese well when she was only five 2 can they dance the disco last year 3 I can not sleep well last night 4 What can you do just now 三 用所给词的适当形式填空 实义动词 首先根据句中提供的时间短语确定是否该用过去式 然后判断该动词是属于规则动词还是不规则动词 规则动词直接加 ed 不规则动词则需强化记忆 1 I like reading books before But now I don t 2 She watch TV late yesterday evening 3 We clean up our classroom a moment ago 4 they have any bread this morning 5 What you do the day before yesterday 6 Tom go to visit the Great Wall last year 7 Mr Wang sing an English song just now 8 Lin Tao have a good time at the party last Sunday 9 We not porform ballet yesterday We recite a poem 2017 中考复习 6 10 The wind yesterday blow strongly 四 句型转换 Be 动词 否定句 直接在 was were 后加 not 疑问句 将 was were 提到主语之前 1 I was born in a small town 变为一般疑问句 you in a small town 2 Sam was a little boy at that time 变为否定句 Sam little boy at that time 3 His friends were in the library just now 对划线部分提问 his friends just now 4 Were they very happy yesterday 作否定回答 No 5 Was your brother born in Chongqing 作肯定回答 Yes 五 句型转换 情态动词 肯定句 直接在 could 后加 not 疑问句 将 could 提到主语之前 1 I could sing English songs when I was five 变一般疑问句 you English songs when you were five 2 The boy could ride a bike last year 变否定句 The boy a bike last year 3 They could play a game yesterday 对划线部分提问 What they yesterday 4 Could your friends cook food last Sunday 作肯定回答 Yes 六 句型转换 实义动词 否定句 didn t 还原动词 疑问句 Did 主语 还原动词 1 I went to Sichuan with my friends during summer holidays 变否定句 I to Sichuan with my friends during summer holidays 2 She recited a poem at Kangkang s birthday party 变一般疑问句 she a poem at Kangkang s birthday party 3 They did their homework half an hour ago 变否定句 They their homework half an hour ago 4 Tom sang a song beautifully yesterday 对划线部分提问 What Tom yesteray 5 Jim took many pictures in winter holidays 变一般疑问句 Jim many pictures in winter holidays 6 Did the kid hurt himself just now 做否定回答 No 7 They knew the girl in blue well 对划线部分提问 Who they well 8 I forgot to close the door yesterday evening 对划线部分提问 What you to do yesterday evening 2017 中考复习 7 现在 正在 进行时 定定 义义 现在 正在 进行现在 正在 进行时表示时表示说话的瞬间说话的瞬间正在进行或发生的事情正在进行或发生的事情 如 They are singing and dancing happily now 他们正在高兴地唱歌跳舞 She is showing her friend around the city 她正在带一位朋友游览城市 结 构 主语 be am is are 动词的 ing 形式 肯定句肯定句形式形式 I am 动词 ing 如 I am reading read an interesting story book now She He It is 动词 ing 如 Tom is reading read an interesting story book now We You They are 动词 ing 如 They are reading read an interesting story book now 否定句形式否定句形式 直接在 be am is are 之后加 not 其余照抄 如 I am not reading not read an interesting story book now Tom isn t reading not read an interesting story book now They aren t reading not read an interesting story book now 一般一般疑问句疑问句 直接将 be am is are 提到主语之前 其余照抄 如 Is Tom reading read an interesting story book now Are they reading read an interesting story book now 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 首先分析划线部分的意思 确定用哪个疑问词 what where who when which whose how how many how much what shape what colour what doing where going what do 然后再将原句变为一般疑问句形式 即将 be 动词提到主语之前 其余的不变 如 What time is Tom reading read an interesting story book Where are they taking take pictures 现在进行时的时间标志短语汇总现在进行时的时间标志短语汇总 现在 正在 进行时常与一些固定的时间短语搭配使用 now 现在现在 如 Jim is playing soccer now Look Listen 看啊 听啊 看啊 听啊 如 Look Mr Lee is working on the computer Listen The birds are sing in the tree 2017 中考复习 8 right now at the moment 此刻此刻 如 The monkeys are climbing up the trees at the momnet Where is 问题的回答 暗指说话的时候 问题的回答 暗指说话的时候 如 Where is your mom Tom Oh she is cooking in the kitchen 前面早就阐明是现在的短文中 前面早就阐明是现在的短文中 练练 习习 一 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 My parents watch TV now 2 Look Three boys run 3 What your mother do now 4 your dog now sleep 5 you listen to music Yes I am 6 Look Miss Chen football play 7 Tom and his sister wait for you over there 8 Now Class 3 and Class 4 have a test 9 Listen someone sing in the classroom 10 Where is Zhang Yan She talk with her teacher in the teacher s office 11 The boy draw a picture now 12 Listen Some girls sing in the classroom 13 My mother cut some bread now 14 What you do now 15 Look They have an English lesson 16 They not play basketball now 17 Look the girls dance in the classroom 18 What is our grandmother doing She watch TV 19 It s 5 o clock now We have supper now 20 The cats run in the garden now 二 句型转换 1 Look Lily is dancing 改为一般疑问句 2 Kate is looking for her watch 改为否定句 3 Mrs White is watching TV 对划线部分提问 4 I am doing homework 改为否定句 5 They are waiting for you at the library 就划线部分提问 三 根据中文提示完成句子 根据中文提示完成句子 1 小花不是在写作业 她在画画 2017 中考复习 9 Xiao Hua homework She pictures 2 今天李老师穿着一件红色的连衣裙 Miss Li a red dress today 3 你爷爷在看报纸吗 your grandpa the newspaper 4 Tom 和 Jim 在做什么 Tom and Jim 5 他们是在打篮球还是在打排球 they basketball volleyball 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时综合练习一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时综合练习 一 写出下列动词的三单形式和过去式一 写出下列动词的三单形式和过去式 三单 过去式 三单 过去式 三单 过去式 三单 过去式 buy fly plant study drink play go make do dance worry ask taste eat read put let run keep have find get eat ring write sleep give stop 二二 用正确的动词形式填空用正确的动词形式填空 1 The children are run there now 2 I up at half past six this morning get My father always come back from work very late 3 My mother a lot of fruit yesterday afternoon buy 4 Listen Who sing in the music room Oh Mary sing there 5 They a meeting yesterday not have 6 you have any color pens Sorry I don t have any 7 She likes eggs but she not like bread 8 My mother tell me a story every night 9 How much meat you want A kilo please 2017 中考复习 10 10 Someone be in the next room 11 There be a pen and two erasers in the pencil box 12 You must get here at two this afternoon 13 The twins thirteen two years ago be 14 Where her friend swim now do you know 15 We must help the teacher carry it 16 Who teach you English in your school 17 The teacher is busy He only sleep five hours a day 18 Look The bus come 19 Near our school there be a shop it sell a lot of books 20 She go to school from Monday to Friday 21 What he like 22 He teach English in a middle school 23 You always do your homework well 24 What she do She clean her room now 25 Look at the man He drink tea 26 He can sing this song 27 Let s help my mother cook 28 I think Li Lei must be at school 29 There be some bread and meat on the table 30 Listen She sing an English song 31 Liu Ying study in Beijing these days 32 They clean the floor now 33 Look He drink tea 34 Han Meimei often play games after school 35 Lily be a Young Pioneer 36 The day before yesterday they watch a volleyball match 37 What the girls do over there now 38 She not visit her aunt last weekend She stay at home and do some cleaning 39 When you write this song I write it two years ago 2017 中考复习 11 40 your sister know English 41 Where your pen pal come from 42 The boy is watch TV at home 43 Su Hai have eight lessons this term 44 Today the girls wear new clothes 45 be you sitting and drinking tea 46 One of the people be singing 47 What are they doing They clean the room 48 be there any cups of tea No there be not any 49 Look Lucy fly a kite with Lily 50 I can speak Chinese and English 51 How you do 52 She look like her mother 53 I not think so 54 My friends play cards now 55 Listen Who sing in the classroom 56 Jim have a good friend 57 Where do your friend come from 59 I have an exciting party lastnight 60 She live in the city 62 Class One have a map of China 63 Mr Green teach them English every day 64 The little girl have a round face 54 He can t go there with us 66 I can t play the piano 67 The music sound very great 68 She not like opera 69 Tom often sing Japanese songs 70 Jack and I often swim in the river 71 What she do at weekends 72 My cousin walk to school every day 73 I make a model ship with Mike yesterday 2017 中考复习 12 74 They not water the flowers now 75 Helen wash clothes Yes she is 76 Liu Tao fly kites in the playground yesterday 77 They leave Hong Kong three days ago 78 What day be it today It s Saturday 79 My father always come back from work very late 80 Where you have lunch every day 81 The girl like wearing a skirt Look She wear a red skirt today 82 What are you do now I eat bread 73 It s nine o clock My father work in the office 84 Look the boy put the rubbish into the bin 85 he clean the classroom No he isn t He play 86 Where is Mak He run on the grass 87 I have an exciting party last weekend 88 she practice her guitar yesterday No she 90 My friend Carol study for the math test and practice English last night 三三 句型转换句型转换 1 They came to China in 1990 变一般疑问句 they to China in 1990 2 I was ill for two days last week 同上 you ill for two days last week 3 The twins go to school on foot every day 同上 the twins to school on foot every day 4 She washed the clothes last Sunday 变否定句 She the clothes last Sunday 5 She is going to shopping tomorrow 变否定句 6 My mother likes her students 变一般疑问句 7 Do you watch TV on Sunday 用 last Sunday 改写成过去时态的句子 8 Wei Hua bought a new pen yesterday 变否定句 She a new pen yesterday 9 We had a meeting the day before yesterday 变一般疑问句 2017 中考复习 13 you a meeting the day before yesterday 10 They had a good time last Sunday the twins a good time 11 There were some cars in front of the house just now 否定句 There cars in front of the house just now 一般疑问句 there cars in front of the house just now 12 He went to the zoo with his father yesterday 否定句 He to the zoo with his father yesterday 一般疑问句 he to the zoo with his father yesterday 特殊疑问句 he yesterday 13 Mary usually plays games with her grandparents 否定句 Mary usually games with her grandparents 一般疑问句 Mary usually games with her grandparents 特殊疑问句 Mary usually 14 They are doing their homework 否定句 They their homework 一般疑问句 they their homework 特殊疑问句 they 15 Mary does her homework well 否定句 Mary her homework well 一般疑问句 Mary her homework well 16 I sometimes write to my mother in the evening 用 tonight 改写句子 I to my mother tonight 四 单句改错 1 Does he enjoys listening to music 2 Mary s mother was ill yesterday She has to stay at home to look after her 3 My teacher was angry because I am late 4 The boy has a party at home now 5 I were went to the library with my friends two hours ago 6 He spends much time reading book last weekend 7 Linda can helps his mother clean the room 8 I buyed a large bag of milk in the supermarket 9 Someone are looking at you 10 I am go fishing now 一般过去时 过去进行时 一般现在时 现在进行时 一般将来时练习一般过去时 过去进行时 一般现在时 现在进行时 一般将来时练习 一 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 He swimming in the river every day in summer go 2017 中考复习 14 2 It you are right seem 3 Look the children basketball on the playground play 4 He to the radio when I came in listen 5 I need some paper I some for you bring 6 He said that he back in five minutes come 7 He down and began to read his newspaper sit 8 I with you if I have time go 9 We will go to the cinema if it fine be 10 I will tell her the news when she to see me next week come 11 When you the car In 1998 buy 12 What you at five yesterday afternoon do 13 The bike is nice How much it cost 二 选择最佳答案填空 A 1 We ll go swimming if the weather fine tomorrow A is B was C will be D is going to be B 2 Please don t leave the office until your friend back A came B comes C have come D will come 3 Listen Someone in the next room A cried B crying C is crying D has cried A 4 You must tell him the news as soon as you him A see B sees C will see D is seeing D 5 He told me that he to see us the next day 2017 中考复习 15 A comes B came C will come D would come A 6 The teacher told us that the sun bigger than the earth A is B was C has been D will be B 7 Could you tell me where the railway station A was B is C will be D would be C 8 It seemed that the old man for something over there A looks B looked C was looking D has looked B 9 You must study hard if you want to fail the exam A won t B don t C haven t D hadn t 10 I m afraid you can t sit here Sorry I know A don t B won t C can t D didn t C 11 As she the newspaper Granny asleep A read was falling B fell C was reading was falling D read fell 三 动词时态能力综合测试 1 He often his clothes on Sundays A washing B washes C has washed D wash 2 I m Chinese Where from A do you come B you are coming C you come D are you coming 3 May to school A never walks B is never walking C walk never D never is 2017 中考复习 16 walking 4 We will start as soon as our teacher A comes B will come C come D is coming 5 It hard when I left my house A is raining B rains C was raining D will rain 6 I think this question to answer A easy B is easy C was easy D will easy 7 Don t talk so loudly Your father A sleeps B is sleeping C slept D had slept 8 Last week John his leg A felt and broken B fell and broke C feels and breaks D fallen and broken 9 Jack his thick coat because it was snowing A puts on B put on C takes on D took on 10 He the picture on the wall A hanged B hung C has hanged D was hanged 11 You her again in a few weeks A will see B have se