比较级和最高级

一 形容词的比较级和最高级变化规则 1 规则变化 1 单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er或est 如 small smaller the smallest 2 以不发音的e字母结尾的加r 或st 如 late later the latest 3 以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为I加er或est 如 easy easier the easiest 4 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加er或est 如 big bigger the biggest 以er ow结尾的双音节词加er 或est 如 slow slower the slowest 5 多音节词前加more或most 副词最高级前省略the 如 important more important the most important 2 不规则变化 good well better the best 好 bad badly ill worse the worst 坏 many much more the most 多 little less the least 少 old older elder the oldest the oldest 老 旧 far farther further the farthest the furthest 远 常见形容词比较级 最高级变化一览表 1 在形容词词尾加上 er est 构成比较级 最高级 bright 明亮的 brighter brightest broad 广阔的 broader broadest cheap 便宜的 cheaper cheapest clean 干净的 cleaner cleanest clever 聪明的 cleverer cleverest cold 寒冷的 colder coldest cool 凉的 cooler coolest dark 黑暗的 darker darkest deep 深的 deeper deepest fast 迅速的 faster fastest few 少的 fewer fewest great 伟大的 greater greatest hard 困难的 硬的 harder hardest high 高的 higher highest kind 善良的 kinder kindest light 轻的 lighter lightest long 长的 longer longest loud 响亮的 louder loudest low 低的 lower lowest near 近的 nearer nearest new 新的 newer newest poor 穷的 poorer poorest quick 快的 quicker quickest quiet 安静的 quieter quietest rich 富裕的 richer richest short 短的 shorter shortest slow 慢的 slower slowest small 小的 smaller smallest smart 聪明的 smarter smartest soft 柔软的 softer softest strong 强壮的 stronger strongest sweet 甜的 sweeter sweetest tall 高的 taller tallest thick 厚的 thicker thickest warm 温暖的 warmer warmest weak 弱的 weaker weakest young 年轻的 younger youngest 2 双写最后一个字母 再加上 er est 构成比较级 最高级 big 大的 bigger biggest fat 胖的 fatter fattest hot 热的 hotter hottest red 红的 redder reddest sad 伤心的 sadder saddest thin 瘦的 thinner thinnest wet 湿的 wetter wettest mad 疯的 madder maddest 3 以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词 加上 r st 构成比较级 最高级 able 能干的 abler ablest brave 勇敢的 braver bravest close 接近的 closer closest fine 好的 完美的 finer finest large 巨大的 larger largest late 迟的 later latest nice 好的 nicer nicest ripe 成熟的 riper ripest rude 粗鲁的 ruder rudest safe 安全的 safer safest strange 奇怪的 stranger strangest wide 宽广的 wider widest wise 睿智的 聪明的 wiser wisest white 白的 whiter whitest 4 以字母y结尾的形容词 把y改为i 再加上 er est 构成比较级 最高级 busy 忙碌的 busier busiest dirty 脏的 dirtier dirtiest dry 干燥的 drier driest early 早的 earlier earliest easy 容易的 easier easiest friendly 友好的 friendlier friendliest funny 好玩的 funnier funniest happy 开心的 happier happiest healthy 健康的 healthier healthiest heavy 重的 heavier heaviest hungry 饿的 hungrier hungriest lazy 懒惰的 lazier laziest lucky 幸运的 luckier luckiest naughty 调皮的 naughtier naughtiest noisy 嘈杂的 noisier noisiest pretty 美丽的 prettier prettiest silly 傻的 sillier silliest spicy 辣的 spicier spiciest thirsty 渴的 thirstier thirstiest ugly 丑的 uglier ugliest 4 双音节 多音节形容词 在单词前面加上 more most 构成比较级 最高级 afraid 害怕的 more afraid most afraid beautiful 美丽的 more beautiful most beautiful careful 仔细的 more careful most careful cheerful 开心的 more cheerful most cheerful crowded 拥挤的 more crowded most crowded dangerous 危险的 more dangerous most dangerous delicious 美味的 more delicious most delicious difficult 困难的 more difficult most difficult exciting 令人兴奋的 more exciting most exciting expensive 昂贵的 more expensive most expensive famous 著名的 more famous most famous frightened 受惊的 more frightened most frightened frightening 令人害怕的 more frightening most frightening hard working 勤奋的 more hard working most hard working helpful 有帮助的 more helpful most helpful honest 诚实的 more honest most honest important 重要的 more important most important interesting 有趣的 more interesting most interesting polite 有礼貌的 more polite most polite terrible 可怕的 more terrible most terrible tired 累的 more tired most tired 5 不规则变化的形容词 bad 坏的 worse worst good 好的 better best far 远的 farther farthest far further furthest ill 病的 worse worst little 少的 less least many 多的 more most much 多的 more most old 年老的 older oldest old elder eldest well 好的 身体好的 better best 一 写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级 bad clean famous dirty big small heavy little hard happy far expensive well easy wide young rude cheap ugly busy old noisy interesting hot cold many bright boring difficult beautiful thin good strong high warm late weak tall short loud lazy quick angry clever smart low 二 选择填空 1 Which does Jimmy like Chinese or Art A well B best C better D much 2 The Changjiang River is one of in the world A the longest river B longest rivers C the longest rivers D longer rivers 3 of the two women is Mrs Brown A The beautiful B The more beautiful C More beautiful D The most beautiful 4 My mooncake is nicer his A like B with C for D than 5 You are fatter than A he B his C him D he is tall 6 He jumps of the three A far B further C farthest D furthest 7 My hair is longer than A my sister B Kate C my brother s D Lucys 8 There are paper here Please bring some A little B less C fewer D a little 9 The pen is than that one A more cheap B cheap C much cheaper D quite cheaper 10 Tom speaks Chinese better than Jimmy A more B very C a lot of D much 11 There are girls in Class Two than in Class Four A more B nicest C most D best 12 It s too for you to do that A easy B more dangerous C harder D the easiest 13 Who has apples now Jim Lily or Lucy A much B biggest C better D the most 14 You have more rulers than me But are nicer than A mine yours B mine your C my yours D my your 15 Tingting is than Meimei but Meimei is than Tingting A all stronger B taller strongest C tallest strong D taller stronger 16 Mother is in my family A busy B busier C the busiest D more busy 17 There are in the park on Sunday A more children B a lot of people C much men and women D many peoples 18 This blue sweater is too big for me Will you please show me a one A small B smaller C the smallest D smallest 19 No one is Mary in the class A so tallest as B as taller as C so high as D so tall as 20 This bike is than that one A twenty yuan dear B twenty yuan dearer C dear twenty yuan D dearer twenty yuan 参考答案 CCDDA CDBCD AADAD CBBDB 三 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 Your classroom is wide and bright than ours 2 There are few hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer 3 Whi