必修五重点词汇、短语、句子练习题

人教版高中英语必修五复习资料人教版高中英语必修五复习资料 Unit 1 Great scientists I 重要词汇拓展重要词汇拓展 1 n 特征 特性 2 n 结论 3 n 出席 侍从 看护 4 n 暴露 揭穿 揭发 5 a 可治愈的 6 a 被吸收的 全神贯注的 7 a 严重的 严厉的 剧烈的 8 n 宣布 宣告 通知 9 n 指导 指示 指令 10 n 贡献 奉献 11 n 创造 创作 12 n 热心 热情 13 a 小心的 谨慎的 14 拒绝 丢弃 抛弃 15 n 建造 建筑 结构 16 n 分析 II Great scientists 重要短语重要短语 1 put 提出 2 in 另外 3 to an end 结束 4 to 将 和 连接 5 from 除 之外 6 be with 对 严格的 7 make 有道理 讲得通 8 of view 态度 观点 9 be to 暴露于 10 be in 全神贯注于 11 into 调查 12 be 反对 13 be about 对 热心 14 be under 处于控制之下 III 重点句式梳理重点句式梳理 1 人们既不知道它的病源 也不了解它的治疗方法 its cause its cure was understood 2 每次暴发 霍乱 时 都有大批惊恐的老百姓死去 So many thousands of terrified people died there was an outbreak 3 约翰 斯诺建议所有的水源都要经过检测 John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies 4 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上 天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚 you put the sun there the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense 5 But he became inspire when he thought about helping ordinary people expose to cholera 6 He knew it would be controlled its cause was found 7 The second suggested that people absorb this disease into their bodies with their meals 8 To prevent this from happening again John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies examine 9 Yet Copernicus theory is now the basis all our ideas of the universe are built 10 he found support evidence from two other deaths that link to the Broad Street outbreak 11 He placed a fix sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets go round it and only the moon still going round the earth 12 so he only published it as he lie die in 1543 13 The Christian Church reject his theory say it was against God s idea and people who supported it would attack IV 重点句型练习重点句型练习 选词填空或完成句子选词填空或完成句子 1 beat defeat conquer win By not working hard enough you your own purpose Some countries may be but can never be Who is the drum He the first prize in the writing contest 2 expose sth sb oneself to be exposed to In summer the sun can be very harmful to your skin The soil was washed away by the flood bare rock 3 cure treat heal 与 recover 盘尼西林治好了他的肺炎 Penicillin his pneumonia 事故后卡车司机的擦伤得到了治疗 After the accident the lorry driver for cuts and bruises 他手指上的伤口很快愈合了 The cut on his finger quickly 4 那个人看报纸太入神撞到了墙上 absorb Deeply in the newspaper the man walked into a wall 他们聚精会神地看着电视里的表演 舍不得离开 They so deeply absorb in watching the show on television that they found it hard to pull away 5 affect effect 与 influence We are interested in the weather because it has direct us what we wear what we do and even how we feel 对我们有直接影响 6 We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that blame for their son s bad performance at school V 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1 John Snow told the story about the astonish people in Broad Street 2 Don t drink pollute water because it carries the disease 3 Some of the people invite to the party couldn t come 4 There is a car park outside the house 5 We were inspire by the inspire news 6 Why are you looking so disappoint 7 Thousands of terrify people died VI 翻译句子翻译句子 1 不要在太阳下暴露太久 你会被晒伤的 sunburn 2 有组织的旅行就是由某人或某机构组织的旅行 3 到了那时他才意识到造成的损失有多大 4 每当他遇到困难 他就会想起他的妈妈 every time 5 正在建造的那幢摩天大楼将比去年建的那幢还要高 Unit 2 The United Kingdom I 重要词汇拓展 重要词汇拓展 1 n 分离 分开 2 n 描写 描述 3 n 一致性 连贯性 4 n 清楚 明晰 清澈 5 adj 集体的 6 adj 便利的 方便的 7 adj 令人兴奋 胆颤的 8 adj 高兴的 9 a 有吸引力的 诱人的 10 n 筹备 安排 整理 II 重要短语填空重要短语填空 1 of 由 组成 2 into 把 分成 3 leave 遗漏 删掉 不考虑 4 down 捣毁 出故障 分解 5 for 为方便起见 6 close to 接近 几乎 7 take the of 代替 取代 8 break from 挣脱 脱离 9 on special 特殊场合 10 have an on 有影响 11 at your 在你方便时 12 in with to 与 有关 13 under 在建设中 14 to one s 值得称道的是 III 重点句型 重点句型 1 再也没有什么必要争论为什么要用不同的词去描述这四个国家了 There is to debate any more why different words are used to describe the four countries 2 这三个国家发现自己并没有通过战争就和平统一起来了 The three countries peacefully instead of by war 3 这似乎很奇怪 这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过 并且在伦敦去世 It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism and died in London 4 It s a pity that the industrial cities build in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors 5 You find most of the population settle in the south 6 You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoy and worthwhile 7 worry about the time available Zhang Pingyu make a list of the sites she wanted to see in London 8 It looked splendid when first build 9 interested her most was the longitude line IV 填空练习填空练习 1 The United Nations Organization consists over 160 nations 2 Our greatest happiness consists serving the people 3 Health doesn t consist smoking 4 如今 只要有人提起英格兰 你就会发现威尔士总是包括在内的 Now when people refer to England you find Wales include as well 5 Thieves broke the house when the couple were watching TV 6 A quarrel broke between them 7 The soldiers broke the enemy s defense works 8 The school has broken for the holidays 9 Dad would occasionally break with a suggestion 10 Tom broke the door of our classroom last week 11 Come and see me it is convenient to you V 同义句转换同义句转换 1 How many countries does the UK consist of How many countries is the UK 2 For those you have to go to older but smaller towns first built by the Romans to older but smaller towns first by the Romans 3 Worried about the time available Zhang Pingyu had listed the sites she wanted to see in London Because she about the time available Zhang Pingyu had made a the sites she wanted to see in London 4 On my way to the station something was wrong with his car On my way to the station his car 5 When she saw many visitors enjoying looking at the beautiful old Chinese pots and other objects on show she felt very proud of her country many visitors enjoying looking at the beautiful old Chinese pots and other objects on show she took her country VI 翻译句子 翻译句子 1 在这个单词中 有一个字母漏掉了 2 未来 地铁将会逐步取代公共汽车 成为人们的主要交通工具 3 如果你继续那样工作的话 你的身体很快会垮下来的 4 噪音那么多 以至于演讲者无法使自己被听众听清楚 Unit 3 Life in the future I 重要词汇拓展重要词汇拓展 1 n 定居 解决 2 a 给人深刻印象的 3 n 坚定性 持久性 4 a 环绕的 周围的 5 n 压力 6 n 乐观主义者 7 v 代表 表现 8 v 刺激 使有动机 II 重点短语填空重点短语填空 1 up 拿起 从事 接受 继续 2 lose of 忽略 看不见 3 in all 从四面八方 全面地 4 up 打扫 横扫 5 up 加速 6 in 帮助 援助 协助 7 space 宇航局 航天局 8 to 把 递给 9 be about 对 乐观 10 be to 与 很相似 12 be e for 对 很重要 12 no time 立刻 马上 13 be with 装备着 14 off 散发 气味 15 from 遭受 蒙受 16 in 立即 马上 17 be to do 应该 非 不可 18 with to 作比较 比作 19 be d of 被处理 被解决 20 make an on 给 留下印象 III 完成句子完成句子 1 空气似乎很稀薄 好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少 The air seemed thin its combination of gases had little oxygen 2 因为担心这次旅行 头几天我感到心绪不宁 the journey I was unsettled for the first few days 3 当到了一个看上去像大市场的地方时 因有太多气垫车从四面八方飞来 我看不到王平了 I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached looks like a large market too many carriages flying by in all directions 4 我还是不能相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励 I still cannot believe that I up this prize that I won last year 5 这项工作占去了整个星期天 The work all of Sunday 6 他肯定会在他年老后把事业移交给他的儿子 It is certain that he will his business to his son when he gets old 7 由于缺乏新鲜空气 我感到头痛 a lack of fresh air my head ached 8 她似乎缺乏常识 She seems lack in common sense 9 Though lack money his parents managed to send him to university 10 这与你乘飞机会产生时差反应相似 所不同的是 你的脑子里似乎会不断闪现以前的时光 This is the jet lag you get from flying but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period 11 金与黄铜的颜色相似 Gold is similar colour brass 12 一些椅子就像变魔术一样从地板下面升了起来 some chairs rose the floor as if by magic 13 His head soon appeared out of the window he saw nothing but trees 14 Just relax since there is nothing plan on the timetable today 15 Well known for their expertise his parents company call Future Tours transport me safely into 16 I stared at the move model of the waste machine absorb by its efficiency 17 describe as an enormous round plate it spin slowly in space to imitate the earth s gravity VI 选用所给短语的适当形式填空选用所给短语的适当形式填空 be eager to do sth for sth be anxious to accuse of defend against protect against concentrate on devote oneself to get the facts straight 1 We re well prepared to any surprise attack 2 the polluted air the old lady always wear a mask over her face 3 your study if you want to catch up with the class 4 He helping the people in need He set a good example to us 5 He did plenty of investigation so as to 6 I was warned by the police who told me my neighbour playing music too loudly 7 She new skills so that she can be qualified for the job 8 He took a medical examination two days ago and now he know the result V 翻译句子翻译句子 1 工作做完之后 他们开始下棋 独立主格 2 格林先生给学生们留下了很好的印象 3 这张照片使我想起了我们在农村度过的快乐的时光 remind of 4 他们厂生产的汽车受到消费者的普遍欢迎 分词作定语 5 他不可能走远 因为他的书还摊开放在桌子上 Unit 4 Making the news I 词汇拓展词汇拓展 1 a n 专业的 专业人员 2 n 摄影师 3 a 集中的 紧张的 加强的 4 a 已获得的 已成习惯的 5 a 故意的 有意的 6 a 有罪的 内疚的 7 adv 技术上 8 a 彻底的 详尽的 9 n 罪犯 10 n 精确 准确 11 a 磨光的 改进的 12 vt 不批准 不赞成 13 p n 行列 队伍 II 重点短语重点短语 1 on 全神贯注于 2 of 因 指责 控告 3 against 防卫以免于 4 have a for 对 敏锐 5 be to do sth 理应做某事 6 to the truth 说实话 7 work 开始工作 8 to 把 传递给 9 as 充当 10 be to do sth 渴望做某事 11 be of 在 的前面 12 make 约会 13 get for 为 做好准备 14 take 拍照 15 on one s 独自地 自主地 16 go on a story 外出采访 17 i sb of 通知某人 III 完成句子完成句子 1 周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家时尚英文报社的第一次任务 Zhou Yang ZY forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper 2 只有等你见习了他们的工作之后 你才能独自去进行新闻采访 you have seen what he or she does can you cover a story by yourself 3 对摄影我不只是感兴趣 在大学里我还修过摄影这门课程来更新技术 interested in photography but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills 4 现在两人一组进行讨论 如果一家著名报社提供给你一份工作 你感觉如何 Now discuss in pairs how you would feel if you offer a job on a famous newspaper 5 这幅画我们向他要价 2 000 美元 We him the painting 2 000 6 When offer help one often says Thank you or It is kind of you 7 这项工作无论如何明天也完不成 By will this work be completed tomorrow 8 Not only the teacher interested in football but all his students are beginning to show an interest in it 9 I shouted at the top of my voice he turned his head 直到 才 10 I can t concentrate on my studies all that noise go on 11 I concentrate on both studying and working now 12 你们有没有过这样的情况 别人控告你的记者 说他 她 们的报道完全失实 Have you ever had a case someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick 13 我看谁也不能说他不坦率 I don t think anyone can accuse him of frank 14 警察指控他犯了谋杀罪 The police charged him murder 15 我赞成你的选择 I approve your choice 16 我想在天黑之前走完 100 英里 I want to 100 miles by dark 17 The lecture made by the Nobel Prize winner a wide range of subjects 涉及 18 The senior editor suggested this article needed further 润色 19 Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depend on the person says 20 Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employ by the newspaper polish the style IV 选用所给短语的适当形式填空选用所给短语的适当形式填空 defend against concentrate on accuse of so as not to depend on be eager to do sth for sth approve of be supposed to look forward to 1 The young knowledge 2 She her husband having broken his words 3 I your earning some money but don t give up studying 4 Stop talking and your work 5 I get that job 6 Go in quietly wake the baby 7 They are seeing you again soon 8 Here we are well a surprise attack 9 They weren t enter the building by the back door however the front door was locked 10 Children their parents for food and clothing V 翻译句子 翻译句子 1 你能把收音机音量关小点儿吗 我不能集中注意力做功课 concentrate on 2 我很少如此沮丧 seldom 3 我们将派最好的记者去详尽地采访这次事故 cover thoroughly 4 公司控告他偷了一份秘密 secret 文件 accused of 5 你是不可能在如此短的时间里完成这项任务的 task Unit 5 First aid I 重要词汇拓展重要词汇拓展 1 a 受伤的 2 a 出血的 血染的 3 a 令人窒息的 哽咽的 4 a 应用的 实用的 5 n 生物体 有机体 6 a 有毒的 7 n 辐射 射线 8 n 治疗 处理 对待 9 ad 温和地 轻柔地 10 n 勇敢 勇气 11 n 压力 按 压 12 v 使 不同 改变 II 重点短语重点短语 1 place 在适当的位置 2 fall 生病 3 put one s on sth 找到 4 first 急救 5 carry 实行 执行 6 have a of 对 有些了解 7 a of 若干 许多 8 on fire 放火烧 9 get 被烧伤 10 make a 有作用 有影响 11 electric 触电 电休克 12 out 榨出 挤出 13 protect 保护 以免 14 take 起飞 脱掉 离开 15 sb sth 赠与某人 16 cut 切断 使隔绝 剪下 III 重点句型重点句型 1 正是约翰的快速反应和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命 John s quick action and knowledge of first aid saved Ms Slade s life 2 毫无疑问 是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术 使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了 that John s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade s life 3 约翰正在房间里做功课 突然听到一阵尖叫声 John in his room he heard screaming 4 急救是在医生到来之前对突然生病的病人或受伤者的一种救助 First aid is a temporary form of help give to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injure before a doctor can find IV 完成句子完成句子 用所给词的正确形式填空或填入恰当的词汇 1 He ll get punish if he goes on like this 2 Nobody can get him work hard 3 Tell everybody to get involve this activity 4 Sarah hurry up I m afraid you can t have time to get change before the party 5 The boy gets his horse run all day long 6 He s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane 7 They have to think of an good idea to cope with the situation faces them 8 The operations are 操作 with different tools 9 One should always 履行 兑现 what he promises 10 She won a gold medal for her fine 表现 in the contest 11 The customer was impressed by the machine s 性能 12 在颁奖大会上 约翰被授予奖赏 大会表彰了十个抢救别人生命的勇敢行为 John present with his award at a ceremony which recognized the bravery of ten people who save the life of another 13 我想出席这次会议会对你有好处 I think present at the meeting would be to your advantage 14 除非衣服粘在烧伤处 否则都要把衣服脱掉 如果需要的话 可以使用剪刀 Remove clothing using scissors unless it is stuck to the burn 15 毫无疑问 是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术 使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了 that John s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned 16 She made no doubt what he had said 17 I m afraid it will rain tomorrow 果真如此的话 we won t be able to hold our football match 18 Do you know how to 实施急救 if someone is bitten by a snake 19 Someone stopped him 说实话 So he was afraid to do so 20 It no whether he attends the meeting or not 无关紧要 参考答案参考答案 Unit One 1 重点词汇重点词汇 1 characteristic 2 conclusion 3 attendance 4 exposure 5 curable 6 absorbed 7 severe 8 announcement 9 instruction 10 contribution 11 creation 12 enthusiasm 13 cautious 14 reject 15 construction 16 analysis II 重点短语重点短语 1 forward 2 addition 3 come 4 link 5 apart 6 strict 7 sense 8 point 9 exposed 10 absorbed 11 look 12 against 13 enthusiastic 14 control III 重点句式重点句式 1 Neither nor 2 every time 3 be examined 4 Only if did 5 inspired exposed 6 never until 7 absorbed 8 be examined 9 on which 10 supporting were linked 11 fixed going 12 lay dying 13 rejected saying be attacked IV 重点词汇练习重点词汇练习 1 defeated defeated conquered beating won 2 being exposed to exposing 3 cured him of was treated healed 4 absorbed were absorbed 5 effects on 6 is to blame V 词形变化词形变化 1 astonished 2 polluted 3 invited 4 parked 5 inspired inspiring 6 disappointed 7 terrified VI 翻译练习翻译练习 1 Don t expose yourself to the sun for too long You will get sunburned 2 An organized trip is one organized by someone or some organization 3 Only then did he realize how much damage had been caused 4 He would think of his mother every time he met with difficulties 5 The skyscraper being built will be still higher than the one built last year Unit Two I 词汇拓展 词汇拓展 1 division 2 description 3 consistence 4 clarity 5 collective 6 convenient 7 thrilling 8 delighted 9 attractive 10 arrangement II 短语填空 短语填空 1 consist 2 divide 3 out 4 break 5 convenience 6 come 7 place 8 away 9 occasions 10 influence 11 convenience 12 relation 13 construction 14 credit III 重点句型重点句型 1 no need 2 found themselves united 3 should have lived 4 built 5 settled 6 enjoyable 7 Worried had made 8 built 9 What IV 填空练习填空练习 1 Of 2 in 3 with 4 included 5 into 6 out 7 through 8 up 9 in 10 down 11 whenever V 句型转换句型转换 1 made up of 2 which that were built 3 was worried list of 4 broke down 5 Seeing pride in VI 句子翻译句子翻译 1 A letter is left out in this word 2 The subway will take the place of the bus to become the main vehicle for the people in the future 3 If you continue working like that your body will break down soon 4 There was so much noise that the speaker couldn t make himself heard Unit Three I 重要词汇重要词汇 1 settlement 2 impressive 3 constancy 4 surrounding 5 pressure 6 optimist 7 represent 8 motivate II 重要短语重要短语 1 take 2 sight 3 directions 4 sweep 5 speed 6 assist 7 agency 8 hand 9 optimistic 10 similar 11 essential 12 in 13 equipped 14 give 15 suffer 16 no time 17 supposed 18 compare 19 disposed 20 impression III 完成句子完成句子 1 as though left 2 Worried about 3 what because of 4 am taking 5 took up 6 hand over 7 Hit by 8 to be lacking 9 lacking 10 similar to 11 in to 12 from under 13 from where 14 planned 15 called transported 16 moving absorbed 17 Described spins span IV 选词填空选词填空 1 defend against 2 to protect herself against 3 Concentrate on 4 devoted himself to 5 get all the facts straight 6 accused me of 7 is eager of 8 is anxious to V 句子翻译句子翻译 1 All the work finished they began to play chess 2 Mr Green made a good impression on upon his students 3 The photo reminded me of the happy days that we spent in the country 4 Cars produced in their factory are popular with the consumers 5 He can t have gone too far away for his books are left lying open on