最新仁爱英语七下知识点整理U5T1

Unit 5 Topic1 一 重点短语 一 重点短语 1 go to on foot walk to 步行去某地 2 at the school gate 在学校大门口 3 on weekdays 在平日 在工作日 at on weekends 在周末 4 go home 回家 get home 到家 5 go to school 去上学 after school 放学后 at school 在学校 在上课 6 after class 下课后 have classes 上课 have an English class 上英语课 7 after breakfast lunch supper 早餐 午餐 晚餐后 8 in ones free spare time 在某人空闲时间 9 have a rest 休息一下 10 read books 读书 11 go swimming 去游泳 go fishing 去钓鱼 go boating 去划船 12 listen to music 听音乐 13 watch TV 看电视 see a movie go to the movies see a film 看电影 14 do one s homework 做作业 15 go to the zoo park 去动物园 公园 16 once a week day year 一周 天 年一次 twice a week 一周两次 three times a week 一周三次 17 every day 每天 18 be different from 与 不同 19 and so on 等等 20 go to bed 上床睡觉 get up 起床 21 come on 快点 加油 来吧 22 for a short time for a little while for a moment 一会儿 23 talk with to sb 与某人谈话 talk about sth 谈论某事 24 Nice talking to you 很高兴和你聊天 25 the school life 校园生活 二 重点句型 二 重点句型 1 Happy New Year 新年快乐 The same to you 也祝你新年快乐 2 Your new bike looks very nice Thank you 3 How do you usually come to school I usually come to school by subway 4 How often do you go to the library 你多久去一次图书馆 5 Once Twice Three times a week Very often Every day Seldom 6 The early bird catches the work 谚语 笨鸟先飞 7 Work Study must come first 工作 学习必须放在第一位 8 Classes begin at eight Class begins at eight 9 What time does the class begin What time do the classes begin 10 We have no more time 我们没有更多的时间了 11 She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten 她九点四十五分睡觉 三 重点详解 三 重点详解 1 by 交通工具 表示使用某种交通方式 中间不加限定词 如果交通工具前 有 a an the my 等限定词 用 in 或是 on on 大型封闭式工具 on the bus train ship plane in 小型封闭交通工具 in a car taxi 如 by car in a car by taxi in a taxi by bus on a bus by train on a train by boat by water by ship by sea on a ship by bike on a one s bike by plane on a plane 2 go to 地点 on foot walk to 地点 如 I often go to school on foot I often walk to school go to 地点 by bus on a bus take a bus to 地点 如 I go to Chongqing by bus on a bus I take a bus to Chongqing go to 地点 by bike on a one s bike ride a bike to 地点 如 Tom goes to the shop by bike on a bike Tom rides a bike to the shop go to 地点 by car in a car drive a car to 地点 如 His father goes to work by car in a car His father drives a car to work 3 It s time for sth It s time to do sth It s time for doing sth 该做某事了 It s time for sb to do sth 该某人做某事 It s time for us to watch TV 如 It s time for class It s time to have class It s time for having class 4 look adj 看起来 His mother looks young They look very cute 5 look the same 看起来一样 look like 看起来像 look for 寻找 look after take care of 照顾 照料 look around about 四处看看 四下环 顾 look back 回头看 回顾 look out 当心 小心 留神 look through 浏览 look up 查寻 查阅 抬头看 6 do one s homework 做家庭作业 注 one s 常用形容词性物主代词和所以 格 my your their our his her Tom s 等 do my homework 7 want to do sth would like to do sth 想做某事 I want to go home I would like to go home 我想回家 8 a few 可数名词复数 肯定 一点 一些 few 可数名词复数 否定 很少 几乎没有 a little 不可数名词 肯定 一点 一些 little 不可数名词 否定 很少 几乎没有 如 He has a few friends 他有几个朋友 He has few friends 他几乎没有朋友 I can speak only a little Chinese They has little money 他们没有什麽钱 9 go v ing 表示去做某事 go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping 去买东西 go boating 去划船 go skating 去滑冰 go swimming 去游泳 10 1 How often 多久一次 对频度进行提问 答语常用频度副词 always usually often sometimes seldom never 等或单 位时间内的次数 表示频率的短语 次数 单位时间 如 once a week 一周 一次 twice a month 每月两次 three times a year 每年三次 如 How often do you go to the library once twice a week 2 How far 多远 表示距离 如 How far is it from here to the zoo It s 6 kilometers 3 How long 多久 多长 对时间 东西的长度进行提问 如 How long did he stay here About two weeks How long is the river About 500 km 4 How soon 再过多久 主要用来表示对将来一段时间的提问 常用 in 时间段 来回答 如 How soon will he be back In an hour 11 begin beginning begin to do sth 和 begin doing sth 开始做某事 He begins to write a letter He begins writing a letter 如果 begin 本身为分词 只能用 begin to do sth He is beginning to run 12 listen to 听 动作 hear 听见 结果 Please listen to the teacher carefully Can you hear someone singing 语法讲解语法讲解 冠词用法 冠词用法 1 弹乐器前要带定冠词 the 而进行球类运动则不带 the play 棋类 球类 牌 play soccer basketball cards chess play the 西洋乐器 play the guitar piano 2 序数词 前面要用定冠词 the on the second floor 3 三餐前面不用冠词 have breakfast lunch supper 一般现在时 一般现在时 一般现在时表示 常与频度副词 never seldom sometimes often usually always 等连用 1 现在所处的状态 Jane is at school 2 经常或习惯性的动作 I often go to school by bus 3 主语具备的性格和能力 He likes playing football 4 客观真理 The earth goes round the sun 常用的时间状语 often always usually sometimes every day 等等 行为动词的一般现在时 助动词是 do don t 和 does doesn t 当主语是第一 二人称和所有复数形式时 行为动词用原形 肯定式 I go to school on foot 否定式