浙江乐成中学18-19学度高三12月抽考试题-英语

浙江乐成中学浙江乐成中学 18 1918 19 学度高三学度高三 1212 月抽考试题月抽考试题 英语英语 满分 120 分 考试时间 120 分钟 选择题部分 共 80 分 第一部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 30 分 第一节 单项填空 共 20 小题 每小题 0 5 分 满分 10 分 从 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项 并在答题纸上将该选项 标号涂黑 1 I m happy that we ve finally cleared up some problems A That s all right B That s nice C I m with you D It s a pleasure 2 You don t necessarily have to own latest everything but you should have rough idea of what is changing A a 不填B 不填 the C the aD the the 3 Our friends will be here in half an hour we ll have some tea A Up to now B All at once C In the meanwhileD Now and then 4 The old couple walked rather slowly and could be seen from time to time to stop and rest out to sea A staring B to be staringC stared D having stared 5 some people have several e mail addresses they expect you to keep track of them all A As if B Now that C Just as D In case 6 Looking back now if I the effort in learning the piano then I would not be who I am A didn t put inB wouldn t have put in C shouldn t put in D hadn t put in 7 Do you mind if we look in here I m afraid you can t It s A private B officialC formal D individual 8 All drugs with the help of animal tests are said to be dangerous A developing B developed C to develop D having been developed 9 It s not intelligence alone that brings success but also the to succeed and the courage to believe in yourself A authorityB regulation C technique D drive 10 I thought you by train I was going to but I changed my mind and came by car A were comingB have comeC will come D are coming 11 I will try in my writing to make animals in the woods and waters they live as alive to others as they are to me A thatB where C when D which 12 No one can avoid by advertising it is everywhere A influencing B influenced C being influenced D to be influenced 13 Many people are so to their mobile phones that they use them at meal times and even in church A relatedB exposedC accustomed D attached 14 Good health is most people take for granted until they lose it A anythingB everything C nothing D something 15 The production of plastics depends on petrol but a new way of making plastics out of sugar could reduce our relying on oil A heavilyB consequently C steadily D automatically 16 Set an alarm that at the reasonable hour each night to help remind you to go to bed A goes off B goes ahead C goes outD goes up 17 There must be a deeper explanation why he can t live up to his potential A instead ofB as to C apart from D such as 18 Some waiters are not experienced in dealing with multiple orders in a time A properB frequentC recent D brief 19 Mrs Parker her two year old grandson Max from the kindergarten and took him to hospital to visit his mother and new baby brother A separatedB collected C seized D removed 20 I got laid off last week I m looking in the newspaper for a job A Don t mention it B Never mind C Good luck D Take care 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 20 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 21 40 各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最正确选项 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑 Two years ago we were at a turning point in our lives in New Zealand so we decided to start an adventure We quit our 21 said goodbye to friends and family and went to live in Switzerland 22 in the small town of Aadorf we enrolled 注册 our daughters who were 15 and 11 at the time in the 23 school They were the only English speakers in the school and 24 they had no German or local Swiss dialect we knew their path would be 25 But after only a few months the girls were doing really well and making every 26 to suit the Swiss way of life 27 the local newspaper 28 a story about them When the half page article complete 29 photo appeared in the newspaper the girls were delighted But 30 followed next still has us shaking our heads in 31 A teacher from the school showed the article to a friend who sent the article to friends of his a Swiss family who 32 to be nearing the end of their 12 month stay in New Zealand When they read how we missed feijoas a fruit 33 in Switzerland they cast their eyes out the window 34 the huge feijoa tree loaded with fruit So they picked two kilograms of feijoas and brought them back with them to Switzerland 35 for us They gave the fruit to their friend who then drove two hours to 36 deliver the precious load to us When we opened the front door 37 that day a big bag of feijoas were sitting there We had no 38 how it got there A note left inside the bag 39 us to start to solve the mystery It was from the family wishing us all the best and happy 40 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 20 小题 第二节 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 50 分 第一节 阅读以下材料 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最正确选项 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑 A Today we know that the role of vitamins and minerals goes way beyond the prevention of deficiency diseases 维生素缺乏症 to actually preventing cancer and heart disease the most fearsome killers of our time With this knowledge has come the widespread call for nutritional supplementation 营养补充 and a confusing group of vitamin mineral and supplements lining the supermarket shelves Far from contributing to better health however nutritional supplements threaten to turn a scientific breakthrough into a nutritional disaster Promoters of vitamins and minerals especially vitamins A C and E would have consumers believe that the little vitamin pill in the bottle is all they need for good health Take your vitamins in the morning and you re covered It s okay to eat fast foods for the rest of the day or skip meals to achieve today s fashionably skinny look But vitamins and minerals are only one part of the nutritional puzzle A diet rich in fiber 纤维 and balanced in carbohydrates and protein is essential for good health You can t get these things from a nutritional supplement The focus on vitamin and mineral supplements may actually be robbing us of the full nutrition we seek And no supplement can compare to the quality of nutrition found in natural sources For example our bodies turn carotenes 胡萝卜素 from plant foods into vitamin A Many supplements contain a single carotene but natural sources are rich in many different carotenes Many supplements contain a form of vitamin E that is made from chemicals when natural vitamin E is more readily absorbed and used by the body And science is still discovering the wealth of nutrients in foods You d be hard pressed to find a supplement as nutritionally comprehensive and powerful as a balanced diet Even if you could you d pay much more than if you got the same nutritional value from natural sources But perhaps the greatest danger presented by nutritional supplements comes from the very real risks presented by self medication Anyone can walk into the market and buy as many different supplements as desired The reported benefits of high dosages of certain nutrients have led some people to believe that the more the better Many take several vitamin and mineral supplements without regard to possible consequences Surprising new research suggests that vitamin C pills may speed up hardening of the arteries the underlying cause of heart attacks Researchers said their findings support the recommendations of health organizations which urge people to avoid high doses of supplements and to get their nutrients from food instead As appealing as they re made to sound nutritional supplements are danger in disguise If you re looking for good health don t look on the supplement shelves of your supermarket Look in the produce section instead 41 What has given rise to the great need for nutritional supplements A The knowledge of deficiency diseases B The frighteningly high death rate from cancer and heart disease C The information about the role of vitamins and minerals in health D The low prices of nutritional supplements 42 The promoters Paragraph 3 most probably refers to A fast food loversB doctors C scientists D businessmen 43 According to the passage nutritional supplements A are ineffective in supplying fiber B are made from chemicals C provide too much vitamin C D contain a kind of dangerous carotene 44 One of the reasons why many people take large amounts of nutritional supplements is that A their doctors advise them to do so B scientists have found the more nutrients the better C nutritional supplements are easily available D nutritional supplements are recommended by health organizations 45 By describing nutritional supplements as danger in disguise in the last paragraph the writer means that they are A of little help B of poor quality C extremely poisonous D potentially harmful B Below is a page adapted from The Study Skills Handbook The starting place for most research is the library Join your school library as soon as possible and make the most of it Library services Find out about the range of services available Typically there will be academic journals specialist collections photocopiers laminators binding facilities computers CDs DVDs films tapes slides and video resources silent areas and study rooms specialist resources for students with disabilities facilities for making audiovisual aids for your presentations support on how to use library facilities Finding books in the library Fiction is arranged in alphabetical order a z by author s surnames Reference books are arranged by subject Each subject is given a number which is shown on the spine of the book All the books on a given subject are grouped together on the shelves You can find a book s reference number by looking it up in the library catalogue 目录 Most catalogues are now electronic For more about electronic searches see pages 148 52 It helps to find books if you already know the author s surname and initials the title of the book Journals or periodicals Journals or periodicals usually contain the latest research for your subject as well as book reviews Most journal articles have a short abstract at the beginning which tells you what the articles are about Browsing through the abstracts and reviews helps to keep you up to date with the subject You will be expected to refer to articles in most assignments Journals are published at regular intervals during the year They are collected into numbered volumes usually one for each year To find a journal article you need to know the title of the journal the year it was published and its volume number the name and initials of the article s author the title of the article Indexes and abstracts Indexes 索引 and abstracts are separate publications which give brief details of journal articles including who wrote what and where to find it Sometimes reading abstracts will be enough for your assignment at other times you will need to read the original article too In the indexes you can search by subject heading and by keywords for all the articles on a given subject They are updated regularly and are well worth using Electronic information An increasing amount of information is being published electronically This includes anything from mail order catalogues to academic journals A lot of electronic information is located at publicly available sites on the World Wide Web www which is accessed via the internet Your school may have its own intranet with websites used only within the institution you may be asked to write your own page on it To locate information on the internet you type in the address at which it is stored This will consist of short abbreviations Spaces dots dashes oblique strokes and letters must be typed in very precisely This for example is the address of the website of Friends of the Earth http www foe co uk Having logged on to the internet you would simply type this in on the computer screen in the space provided You can usually omit http On your reading list you may be given the names of useful web pages Type in the address of one and browse the information that comes up on the screen You can print it out and read or highlight it as printed text For more about searching online see Chapter 7 46 The main purpose of the passage is to tell students A what to read for a research project B how to find information for research in a library C where to find books on a subject of research D how to improve study with the aid of a library 47 If you want to find a reference book in the school library you d better search by A the index of the reference book B the name of the publishing house C the research field of the author D the number for the subject of study 48 Which is the quickest way to know the content of an article in a journal A Scanning the first few pages of the journal B Learning about the author of the article C Looking through the contents of the journal D Reading the abstract of the article 49 According to the passage the difference between internet and intranet lies in A their target usersB the way of organizing information C their business values D the variety of information available C There s sweetness in the lies parents tell their kids which is a very good thing since they tell a lot of them The lies nearly all of them harmless may differ depending on the family But from culture to culture there s one tall tale nearly all parents tell and they tell it repeatedly We do not have a favorite child Mom and Dad will say it seriously They ll repeat it endlessly and in many cases they ll be lying through their teeth It s one of the worst kept secrets of family life that all parents have a preferred son or daughter and the rules for acknowledging it are the same everywhere The favored kids recognize their status and keep quiet about it the better to preserve the good thing they ve got going and to keep their siblings 兄弟或姐妹 off their back The unfavored kids howl 嚎叫 about it like wounded cats And on pain of death the parents deny it all The stonewalling is understandable Most parents want to spare unfavored kids the hurt that the truth could cause Moreover the court of public opinion can respond pitilessly even furiously to moms or dads who speak the forbidden truth Last March a mother of two wrote MORE The mom went on at length describing the greater warmth she feels for her baby boy compared with her baby girl and even included a photo of herself and her unfavored daughter She was predictably severely criticized Please work on your issues lady said one typical response I feel absolutely horrible for your daughter read another But then there was this I completely understand I too feel this way The hard truth is most parents do In one research Catherine Conger a professor at the University of California at Davis studied a group of 384 sibling pairs and their parents and visited them three times over three years She questioned them about their relationships and videotaped them as they worked through conflicts Overall she concluded that 65 of mothers and 70 of fathers exhibited a preference for one child usually the older one And the real numbers can be much bigger since parents try especially hard to hide their preferences when a researcher is watching If the scientists don t see through the trick however kids usually do and act accordingly From the moments they re born brothers and sisters constantly compete for the precious resource of parental attention each fighting to establish an identity that will best catch Mom s or Dad s eye I m the smartest one I m the funny one It s hard to predict the fallout from favoritism Being the favorite may improve self esteem and confidence But studies show it can also leave kids with a sense of arrogance 傲慢 and privilege Unfavored children may grow up wondering if they re somehow unworthy of the love the parents gave generously to the golden child But they may do better at forming relationships outside the family as a result of that And there s no telling how the differential treatment will play out among the kids My mom didn t like my older sister and did like me says Roseann Henry an editor and the married mother of two girls Everyone assumed I had it great except that my sister tortured 折 磨 me pretty much all the time and really what affects daily life more for a kid the approval of a parent or the day to day torture of an older sister 50 The sweetness in the lie We do not have a favorite child is that parents A keep telling the same lie seriously B don t want to hurt the unfavored kids C show pity for the unfavored kids D don t tell the truth to the favored kids 51 The favored kids keep it a secret that they are the preferred ones probably because A it s a forbidden truth B they sometimes are not sure about their status C they want to keep the benefits D the unfavored kids already feel badly hurt by their parents 52 The writer uses the example stated in Paragraph 3 to show A mothers usually like their sons more than their daughters B why parents deny the truth C most parents have the same feeling D how valuable the public opinion can be 53 Why didn t the data from Catherine Conger s study completely reflect the reality A Her study didn t last long enough B She studied a very small group of families C The parents tried not to show their preferences D The sibling pairs didn t cooperate well 54 The word fallout Paragraph 7 most probably means A emotional responses B unpleasant effects C future developments D disappointing performances 55 It can be inferred from the last paragraph that A unfavored kids may regard the unfair treatment as helpful experiences B favored kids are more likely to take good care of their siblings C unfavored kids are less well behaved in schools than favored kids D favored kids may view their parents preferences as a bad thing D I recall a moment that I experienced with my dad when I was twenty one I was going to college and living with a couple of friends in Chicago When the car I was using died my dad realizing that I needed transportation to get to work and to school was good enough to lend me the money for a used car Shortly after I bought it my parents drove down to San Diego for the winter Before they left my dad gave me some of his bank deposit slips 存款单 with clear and detailed instructions to put one hundred dollars of my earnings every payday into their savings account while they were go